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相关论文: Named Entity Recognition -- Is there a glass ceili…

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In this study, we address one of the challenges of developing NER models for scholarly domains, namely the scarcity of suitable labeled data. We experiment with an approach using predictions from a fine-tuned LLM model to aid non-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Julia Evans , Sameer Sadruddin , Jennifer D'Souza

As the categories of named entities rapidly increase, the deployed NER models are required to keep updating toward recognizing more entity types, creating a demand for class-incremental learning for NER. Considering the privacy concerns and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ruotian Ma , Xuanting Chen , Lin Zhang , Xin Zhou , Junzhe Wang , Tao Gui , Qi Zhang , Xiang Gao , Yunwen Chen

Most Named Entity Recognition (NER) models operate under the assumption that training datasets are fully labelled. While it is valid for established datasets like CoNLL 2003 and OntoNotes, sometimes it is not feasible to obtain the complete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Viktor Scherbakov , Vladimir Mayorov

Recognizing named entities (NEs) is commonly conducted as a classification problem that predicts a class tag for a word or a NE candidate in a sentence. In shallow structures, categorized features are weighted to support the prediction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yanping Chen , Lefei Wu , Qinghua Zheng , Ruizhang Huang , Jun Liu , Liyuan Deng , Junhui Yu , Yongbin Qing , Bo Dong , Ping Chen

We propose two neural network architectures for nested named entity recognition (NER), a setting in which named entities may overlap and also be labeled with more than one label. We encode the nested labels using a linearized scheme. In our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Jana Straková , Milan Straka , Jan Hajič

We evaluate named entity representations of BERT-based NLP models by investigating their robustness to replacements from the same typed class in the input. We highlight that on several tasks while such perturbations are natural, state of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Sriram Balasubramanian , Naman Jain , Gaurav Jindal , Abhijeet Awasthi , Sunita Sarawagi

The scientific literature contains a wealth of cutting-edge knowledge in the field of materials science, as well as useful data (e.g., numerical data from experimental results, material properties and structure). These data are critical for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 M. Saef Ullah Miah , Junaida Sulaiman

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key information extraction task with a long-standing tradition. While recent studies address and aim to correct annotation errors via re-labeling efforts, little is known about the sources of human label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Siyao Peng , Zihang Sun , Sebastian Loftus , Barbara Plank

Many recent named entity recognition (NER) studies criticize flat NER for its non-overlapping assumption, and switch to investigating nested NER. However, existing nested NER models heavily rely on training data annotated with nested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Enwei Zhu , Yiyang Liu , Ming Jin , Jinpeng Li

We study the problem of learning a named entity recognition (NER) tagger using noisy labels from multiple weak supervision sources. Though cheap to obtain, the labels from weak supervision sources are often incomplete, inaccurate, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yinghao Li , Pranav Shetty , Lucas Liu , Chao Zhang , Le Song

Despite the huge and continuous advances in computational linguistics, the lack of annotated data for Named Entity Recognition (NER) is still a challenging issue, especially in low-resource languages and when domain knowledge is required…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Valerio La Gatta , Vincenzo Moscato , Marco Postiglione , Giancarlo Sperlì

Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) targets generalizing to unseen labels and/or domains with few labeled examples. Existing metric learning methods compute token-level similarities between query and support sets, but are not able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Yanru Chen , Yanan Zheng , Zhilin Yang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a well-studied problem in NLP. However, there is much less focus on studying NER datasets, compared to developing new NER models. In this paper, we employed three simple techniques to detect annotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Gabriel Bernier-Colborne , Sowmya Vajjala

Many previous models of named entity recognition (NER) suffer from the problem of Out-of-Entity (OOE), i.e., the tokens in the entity mentions of the test samples have not appeared in the training samples, which hinders the achievement of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Guochao Jiang , Ziqin Luo , Chengwei Hu , Zepeng Ding , Deqing Yang

Named entity recognition (NER) stands as a fundamental and pivotal task within the realm of Natural Language Processing. Particularly within the domain of Biomedical Method NER, this task presents notable challenges, stemming from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Chen Tang , Bohao Yang , Kun Zhao , Bo Lv , Chenghao Xiao , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

Data imbalance presents a significant challenge in various machine learning (ML) tasks, particularly named entity recognition (NER) within natural language processing (NLP). NER exhibits a data imbalance with a long-tail distribution,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Sota Nemoto , Shunsuke Kitada , Hitoshi Iyatomi

Named entity recognition (NER) is a widely applicable natural language processing task and building block of question answering, topic modeling, information retrieval, etc. In the medical domain, NER plays a crucial role by extracting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

We propose a new Named entity recognition (NER) method to effectively make use of the results of Part-of-speech (POS) tagging, Chinese word segmentation (CWS) and parsing while avoiding NER error caused by POS tagging error. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Xiao Fu , Guijun Zhang

Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to detect and classify the entity spans in the text. When entity spans overlap between each other, this problem is named as nested NER. Span-based methods have been widely used to tackle the nested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Hang Yan , Yu Sun , Xiaonan Li , Xipeng Qiu

Zero-shot named entity recognition (NER) is the task of detecting named entities of specific types (such as 'Person' or 'Medicine') without any training examples. Current research increasingly relies on large synthetic datasets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Jonas Golde , Patrick Haller , Max Ploner , Fabio Barth , Nicolaas Jedema , Alan Akbik