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Recent work has proven that training large language models with self-supervised tasks and fine-tuning these models to complete new tasks in a transfer learning setting is a powerful idea, enabling the creation of models with many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Matthew Spellings , Maya Martirossyan , Julia Dshemuchadse

This paper presents a novel framework for processing volumetric medical information using Visual Transformers (ViTs). First, We extend the state-of-the-art Swin Transformer model to the 3D medical domain. Second, we propose a new approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-06 Cristhian Forigua , Maria Escobar , Pablo Arbelaez

Augmentation-based self-supervised learning methods have shown remarkable success in self-supervised visual representation learning, excelling in learning invariant features but often neglecting equivariant ones. This limitation reduces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Qin Wang , Kai Krajsek , Hanno Scharr

Embedding 3D morphable basis functions into deep neural networks opens great potential for models with better representation power. However, to faithfully learn those models from an image collection, it requires strong regularization to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Luan Tran , Feng Liu , Xiaoming Liu

Self-supervised learning is a powerful way to learn useful representations from natural data. It has also been suggested as one possible means of building visual representation in humans, but the specific objective and algorithm are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Binxu Wang , David Mayo , Arturo Deza , Andrei Barbu , Colin Conwell

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields. Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images while most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Fausto Milletari , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Recovering textured 3D models of non-rigid human body shapes is challenging due to self-occlusions caused by complex body poses and shapes, clothing obstructions, lack of surface texture, background clutter, sparse set of cameras with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Abbhinav Venkat , Sai Sagar Jinka , Avinash Sharma

To realize the full potential of deep learning for medical imaging, large annotated datasets are required for training. Such datasets are difficult to acquire because labeled medical images are not usually available due to privacy issues,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Faisal Mahmood , Richard Chen , Nicholas J. Durr

A robot's ability to act is fundamentally constrained by what it can perceive. Many existing approaches to visual representation learning utilize general-purpose training criteria, e.g. image reconstruction, smoothness in latent space, or…

Fully supervised human mesh recovery methods are data-hungry and have poor generalizability due to the limited availability and diversity of 3D-annotated benchmark datasets. Recent progress in self-supervised human mesh recovery has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Xuan Gong , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Srikrishna Karanam , Terrence Chen , David Doermann , Ziyan Wu

Despite the remarkable performance of supervised medical image segmentation models, relying on a large amount of labeled data is impractical in real-world situations. Semi-supervised learning approaches aim to alleviate this challenge using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yunyao Lu , Yihang Wu , Ahmad Chaddad , Tareef Daqqaq , Reem Kateb

Deep neural networks need a big amount of training data, while in the real world there is a scarcity of data available for training purposes. To resolve this issue unsupervised methods are used for training with limited data. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Sayed Hashim , Muhammad Ali

Learning-based surface reconstruction based on unsigned distance functions (UDF) has many advantages such as handling open surfaces. We propose SuperUDF, a self-supervised UDF learning which exploits a learned geometry prior for efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Hui Tian , Chenyang Zhu , Yifei Shi , Kai Xu

We present a convolutional neural network for joint 3D shape prediction and viewpoint estimation from a single input image. During training, our network gets the learning signal from a silhouette of an object in the input image - a form of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Oier Mees , Maxim Tatarchenko , Thomas Brox , Wolfram Burgard

In the domain of single-view 3D reconstruction, traditional techniques have frequently relied on expensive and time-intensive 3D annotation data. Facing the challenge of annotation acquisition, semi-supervised learning strategies offer an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Wei Zhoua , Xinzhe Shia , Yunfeng Shea , Kunlong Liua , Yongqin Zhanga

In the past few years, significant advancements were made in reconstruction of observed natural images from fMRI brain recordings using deep-learning tools. Here, for the first time, we show that dense 3D depth maps of observed 2D natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Guy Gaziv , Michal Irani

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in machine learning-based models and techniques for low-dose X-ray CT (LDCT) imaging tasks. The methods can typically be categorized into supervised learning methods and unsupervised or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Zhipeng Li , Siqi Ye , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

3D ultrasound (US) is widely used for its rich diagnostic information. However, it is criticized for its limited field of view. 3D freehand US reconstruction is promising in addressing the problem by providing broad range and freeform scan.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Mingyuan Luo , Xin Yang , Xiaoqiong Huang , Yuhao Huang , Yuxin Zou , Xindi Hu , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi , Dong Ni

Protoacoustic imaging showed great promise in providing real-time 3D dose verification of proton therapy. However, the limited acquisition angle in protoacoustic imaging induces severe artifacts, which significantly impairs its accuracy for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Yankun Lang , Zhuoran Jiang , Leshan Sun , Liangzhong Xiang , Lei Ren

We propose a novel deep-learning framework for super-resolution ultrasound images and videos in terms of spatial resolution and line reconstruction. We up-sample the acquired low-resolution image through a vision-based interpolation method;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Simone Cammarasana , Paolo Nicolardi , Giuseppe Patanè