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Periodic variations in the Sun and Moon's gravitational pull cause small changes in Earth's rotational axis direction called nutation. Nutation components in the retrograde quasi-diurnal frequency band measured in the terrestrial reference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 J. Rekier , S. A. Triana , A. Barik , D. Abdulah , W. Kang

Large earthquakes can trigger translational oscillations of Earth's inner core (Slichter modes), yet their damping remains uncertain. Using simulations, we quantify viscous and Ohmic dissipation in the fluid outer core. Earth's rotation…

We investigate effects of the presence of a magnetic field on tidal dissipation in rotating fluid bodies. We consider a simplified model consisting of a rigid core and a fluid envelope, permeated by a background magnetic field (either a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yufeng Lin , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The time-varying response of the Earth's and other planets' rotation to external gravitational torques depends strongly on their internal structure. In particular, the existence of the mode known as the Free Core Nutation in the fluid core,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Jérémy Rekier

A viscosity profile across the entire fluid outer core is found by interpolating between measured boundary values, using a differential form of the Arrhenius law governing pressure and temperature dependence. The discovery that both the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 D. E. Smylie , Andrew Palmer

The Earth is a rapidly rotating body. The centrifugal pull makes its shape resemble a flattened ellipsoid and Coriolis forces support waves in its fluid core, known as inertial waves. These waves can lead to global oscillations, or modes,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Santiago Andres Triana , Jeremy Rekier , Antony Trinh , Veronique Dehant

Free core nutation (FCN) is the main factor that limits the accuracy of the modeling of the motion of Earth's rotational axis in the celestial coordinate system. Several FCN models have been proposed. A comparative analysis is made of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Zinovy Malkin

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

In the presence of a magnetic field and weakly ionizing winds, ohmic dissipation is expected to take place in the envelopes of Jovian and lower-mass planets alike. While the process has been investigated on the former, there have been no…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Bonan Pu , Diana Valencia

The inner structure of the earth is still a topic of discussion. Seismic measurements showed a structure of solid, liquid, solid which describes the mantle, outer core and inner core with the inner core in the center. The analysis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 M. Wolf

[Abridged] Tides may play an important role in determining the observed distributions of mass, orbital period, and eccentricity of the extrasolar planets. In addition, tidal interactions between giant planets in the solar system and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. I. Ogilvie , D. N. C. Lin

Determining the depth of atmospheric winds in the outer planets of the Solar System is a key topic in planetary science. We provide constraints on these depths in Uranus and Neptune via the total induced Ohmic dissipation, due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Deniz Soyuer , François Soubiran , Ravit Helled

The mechanism by which the Earth's magnetic field is generated is thought to be thermal convection in the metallic liquid iron core. Computational considerations previously restricted most numerical simulations to a regime where the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Andrey Sheyko , Christopher Finlay , Jean Favre , Andrew Jackson

Hot Jupiter atmospheres exhibit fast, weakly-ionized winds. The interaction of these winds with the planetary magnetic field generates drag on the winds and leads to ohmic dissipation of the induced electric currents. We study the magnitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rosalba Perna , Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

The inflated radii observed in hundreds of Hot Jupiters represent a long-standing open issue. The observed correlation between radii and irradiation strength, and the occasional extreme cases, nearly double the size of Jupiter, remain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Taner Akgün , Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Albert Elias-López , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Fabio Del Sordo

We study the tidal forcing, propagation and dissipation of linear inertial waves in a rotating fluid body. The intentionally simplified model involves a perfectly rigid core surrounded by a deep ocean consisting of a homogeneous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie

The spin axes of the mantle, fluid core and solid inner core of the Moon precess at frequency $\Omega_p=2\pi/18.6$ yr$^{-1}$ though with different orientations, leading to viscous friction at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and inner core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Jiarui Zhang , Mathieu Dumberry

For understanding magnetic effects on dynamical tides, we study the rotating magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) flow driven by harmonic forcing. The linear responses are analytically derived in a periodic box under the local WKB approximation. Both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Xing Wei

Neutron stars, asteroids, comets, cosmic-dust granules, spacecraft, as well as whatever other freely spinning body dissipate energy when they rotate about any axis different from principal. We discuss the internal-dissipation-caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Efroimsky , A. Lazarian , Vladislav Sidorenko

The mantle-inner core gravitational (MICG) mode is the free mode axial oscillation between the mantle and inner core sustained by the gravitational torque between their degree 2 order 2 density structures. Here, we investigate how the MICG…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Mathieu Dumberry
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