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Current models predict that binary interactions are a major ingredient for the formation of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) and pre-planetary nebulae (PPNe). Despite years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring, the paucity of known binaries…

We report initial results from an ongoing spectroscopic survey of central stars of faint planetary nebulae (PNe), obtained with the Low-Resolution Spectrograph on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The six PN nuclei (PNNi) discussed here all have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Howard E. Bond , Klaus Werner , George H. Jacoby , Gregory R. Zeimann

The presence of O VI ions can be indicative of plasma temperatures of a few times 10^5 K that is expected in heat conduction layers between the hot shocked stellar wind gas at several 10^6 K and the cooler (~10,000 K) nebular gas of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. Ruiz , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , M. A. Guerrero , R. Jacob , D. Schonberner , M. Steffen

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae can proceed in several distinct ways, either leading to H-deficiency or to H-normal surface composition. Several new simulations of the evolution channels that lead to H-deficiency are now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Falk Herwig , Bernd Freytag , Klaus Werner

We present the results of optical panoramic and long-slit spectroscopy of the nebula MF16 associated with the Ultraluminous X-ray Source NGC6946 ULX-1. More than 20 new emission lines are identified in the spectra. Using characteristic line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-03 Pavel Abolmasov , S. Fabrika , O. Sholukhova , Taro Kotani

The globular cluster (GC) system of our Galaxy contains four planetary nebulae (PNe): K 648 (or Ps 1) in M15, IRAS 18333-2357 in M22, JaFu 1 in Pal 6, and JaFu 2 in NGC 6441. Because single-star evolution at the low stellar mass of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 George H. Jacoby , Orsola De Marco , James Davies , I. Lotarevich , Howard E. Bond , J. Patrick Harrington , Thierry Lanz

We present a 3D photoionization model of the PN NGC 6302, one of the most complex objects of its kind. Our Mocassin model is composed of an extremely dense circumstellar disk and a large pair of diffuse bipolar lobes, a combination…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nicholas J. Wright , Michael J. Barlow , Barbara Ercolano , Thomas Rauch

This paper is focused on the transition phase between central stars and white dwarfs, i.e. objects in the effective temperature range 100,000 - 200,000 K. We confine our review to hydrogen-deficient stars because the common H-rich objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Werner

We present the results of our new low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the young compact planetary nebula Hb 12 performed in 2011-2020 with SAI MSU telescopes. We have measured the intensities of more than 50 nebular emission lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 N. P. Ikonnikova , I. A. Shaposhnikov , V. F. Esipov , M. A. Burlak , V. P. Arkhipova , A. V. Dodin , S. A. Potanin , N. I. Shatsky

We present a brief review on the formation and evolution of hydrogen deficient central stars of planetary nebulae. We include a detailed description of the main observable features of both the central stars and their surrounding nebulae and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We report time-series photometry for 16 variable stars located in the central part of the globular cluster NGC 6752. The sample includes 13 newly identified objects. The precision of our differential photometry ranges from 1 mmag at V=14.0…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Janusz Kaluzny , Ian B. Thompson

High resolution spectra of the hot central star of the planetary nebula (CSPN) M27, acquired with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (\FUSE), have revealed an unusually rich set of narrow molecular hydrogen absorption features. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephan. R. McCandliss , Jeffrey Kruk

Infrared spectra of NGC 7027 and NGC 6543 ranging from 2.4 to 45 micron were obtained with the Short Wavelength Spectrometer on board the Infrared Space Observatory. A first analysis of these spectra, with the aid of photo-ionization…

We present HST/WFC3 ultraviolet imaging in the F275W and F336W bands of the Type IIb SN 2001ig at an age of more than 14 years. A clear point source is detected at the site of the explosion having $m_{\rm F275W}=25.39 \pm 0.10$ and $m_{\rm…

This project sought to consider two important aspects of the planetary nebula NGC 3242 using new long-slit HST/STIS spectra. First, we investigated whether this object is chemically homogeneous by dividing the slit into different regions…

We have analyzed archival far-ultraviolet spectra of the UV-bright star III-60 in the globular cluster NGC 6723 obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS). We find that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 William V. Dixon

We present a coherent stellar and nebular model reproducing the observations of the Planetary Nebula IC418. We want to test whether a stellar model obtained by fitting the stellar observations is able to satisfactory ionize the nebula and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Morisset , L. Georgiev

Upsilon Sagittarii is a hydrogen-deficient binary that has been suggested to be in its second stage of mass transfer, after the primary has expanded to become a helium supergiant following core helium exhaustion. A tentative identification…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Avishai Gilkis , Tomer Shenar

The dissociation and subsequent ionisation of molecular material in a detached, spherically symmetric stellar wind is modelled as a star evolves from the post-asymptotic giant branch phase to a planetary nebula (i.e. from a stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. T. Gussie , A. R. Taylor , P. E. Dewdney , R. S. Roger

EGB 6 is a faint, large, ancient planetary nebula (PN). Its central star, a hot DAOZ white dwarf (WD), is a prototype of a rare class of PN nuclei associated with dense, compact emission-line knots. The central star also shows excess fluxes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Howard E. Bond , Robin Ciardullo , Taran L. Esplin , Steven A. Hawley , James Liebert , Ulisse Munari