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Existing sentence representations primarily encode what a sentence says, rather than how it is expressed, even though the latter is important for many applications. In contrast, we develop sentence representations that capture style and…

An individual's variation in writing style is often a function of both social and personal attributes. While structured social variation has been extensively studied, e.g., gender based variation, far less is known about how to characterize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jian Zhu , David Jurgens

Large language models (LLMs) encode vast amounts of world knowledge. However, since these models are trained on large swaths of internet data, they are at risk of inordinately capturing information about dominant groups. This imbalance can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Pola Schwöbel , Jacek Golebiowski , Michele Donini , Cédric Archambeau , Danish Pruthi

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision that processes a bi-temporal image pair to differentiate between semantically altered and unaltered regions. Large language models (LLMs) have been utilized in various domains for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Zhenglin Li , Yangchen Huang , Mengran Zhu , Jingyu Zhang , JingHao Chang , Houze Liu

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for large language models (LLMs), yet the non-deterministic behavior of DLMs remains poorly understood. The existing non-determinism evaluations for LLMs predominantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zhengyu Fang , Zhimeng Jiang , Huiyuan Chen , Xiaoge Zhang , Tianyi Li , Kaiyu Tang , Xiao Li , Jing Li

Divergent word usages reflect differences among people. In this paper, we present a novel angle for studying word usage divergence -- word interpretations. We propose an approach that quantifies semantic differences in interpretations among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Tianran Hu , Ruihua Song , Maya Abtahian , Philip Ding , Xing Xie , Jiebo Luo

Integrating large language models (LLMs) with knowledge graphs derived from domain-specific data represents an important advancement towards more powerful and factual reasoning. As these models grow more capable, it is crucial to enable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Stefan Dernbach , Khushbu Agarwal , Alejandro Zuniga , Michael Henry , Sutanay Choudhury

It is known that a deep neural network model pre-trained with large-scale data greatly improves the accuracy of various tasks, especially when there are resource constraints. However, the information needed to solve a given task can vary,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Masahiro Kaneko , Mamoru Komachi

Despite the predominance of contextualized embeddings in NLP, approaches to detect semantic change relying on these embeddings and clustering methods underperform simpler counterparts based on static word embeddings. This stems from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Xianghe Ma , Michael Strube , Wei Zhao

Non-native speakers show difficulties with spoken word processing. Many studies attribute these difficulties to imprecise phonological encoding of words in the lexical memory. We test an alternative hypothesis: that some of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Yevgen Matusevych , Herman Kamper , Thomas Schatz , Naomi H. Feldman , Sharon Goldwater

Lip-reading aims to recognize speech content from videos via visual analysis of speakers' lip movements. This is a challenging task due to the existence of homophemes-words which involve identical or highly similar lip movements, as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Chenhao Wang

Sequence-to-sequence models provide a simple and elegant solution for building speech recognition systems by folding separate components of a typical system, namely acoustic (AM), pronunciation (PM) and language (LM) models into a single…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-06 Bo Li , Tara N. Sainath , Khe Chai Sim , Michiel Bacchiani , Eugene Weinstein , Patrick Nguyen , Zhifeng Chen , Yonghui Wu , Kanishka Rao

Multimodal emotion recognition in conversations aims to infer utterance-level emotions by jointly modeling textual, acoustic, and visual cues within context. Despite recent progress, key challenges remain, including redundant cross-modal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Chengling Guo , Yuntao Shou , Tao Meng , Wei Ai , Yun Tan , Keqin Li

Semantics, morphology and syntax are strongly interdependent. However, the majority of computational methods for semantic change detection use distributional word representations which encode mostly semantics. We investigate an alternative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Mario Giulianelli , Andrey Kutuzov , Lidia Pivovarova

This paper explores predicting suitable prosodic features for fine-grained emotion analysis from the discourse-level text. To obtain fine-grained emotional prosodic features as predictive values for our model, we extract a phoneme-level…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Xianhao Wei , Jia Jia , Xiang Li , Zhiyong Wu , Ziyi Wang

In this paper we provide new methodology for inference of the geometric features of a multivariate density in deconvolution. Our approach is based on multiscale tests to detect significant directional derivatives of the unknown density at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-21 Konstantin Eckle , Nicolai Bissantz , Holger Dette

Harmful content detectors-particularly disinformation classifiers-are predominantly developed and evaluated on Standard American English (SAE), leaving their robustness to dialectal variation unexplored. We present DIA-HARM, the first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jason Lucas , Matt Murtagh , Ali Al-Lawati , Uchendu Uchendu , Adaku Uchendu , Dongwon Lee

While pretrained language models (PLMs) have been shown to possess a plethora of linguistic knowledge, the existing body of research has largely neglected extralinguistic knowledge, which is generally difficult to obtain by pretraining on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Valentin Hofmann , Goran Glavaš , Nikola Ljubešić , Janet B. Pierrehumbert , Hinrich Schütze

Language models have long been shown to embed geographical information in their hidden representations. This line of work has recently been revisited by extending this result to Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we propose to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Nathan Godey , Éric de la Clergerie , Benoît Sagot

We propose a learning system in which language is grounded in visual percepts without specific pre-defined categories of terms. We present a unified generative method to acquire a shared semantic/visual embedding that enables the learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Nisha Pillai , Cynthia Matuszek , Francis Ferraro