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Imitation learning holds the promise of equipping robots with versatile skills by learning from expert demonstrations. However, policies trained on finite datasets often struggle to generalize beyond the training distribution. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yixiao Wang

In this work, we propose an information theory based framework DeepMI to train deep neural networks (DNN) using Mutual Information (MI). The DeepMI framework is especially targeted but not limited to the learning of real world tasks in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Ashish Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

We describe a framework for reformulating and solving optimization problems that generalizes the well-known framework originally introduced by Benders. We discuss details of the application of the procedures to several classes of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-14 Suresh Bolusani , Ted K. Ralphs

In searching for a generalizable representation of temporally extended tasks, we spot two necessary constituents: the utility needs to be non-Markovian to transfer temporal relations invariant to a probability shift, the utility also needs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Sirui Xie , Feng Gao , Song-Chun Zhu

While metric and similarity learning has been extensively studied from several theoretical perspectives, a rigorous understanding of its generalization performance is still lacking. In this paper, we investigate the generalization behavior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Junyu Zhou , Puyu Wang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Deep learning systems are typically designed to perform for a wide range of test inputs. For example, deep learning systems in autonomous cars are supposed to deal with traffic situations for which they were not specifically trained. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Shih-Ting Huang , Johannes Lederer

In this work we provide an analysis of the distribution of the post-adaptation parameters of Gradient-Based Meta-Learning (GBML) methods. Previous work has noticed how, for the case of image-classification, this adaptation only takes place…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Gustaf Tegnér , Alfredo Reichlin , Hang Yin , Mårten Björkman , Danica Kragic

The gloabal objective of inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) is to estimate the unknown cost function of some MDP base on observed trajectories generated by (approximate) optimal policies. The classical approach consists in tuning this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Firas Jarboui , Vianney Perchet

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the state-of-the-art method for many applications on graph structured data. GNNs are a model for graph representation learning, which aims at learning to generate low dimensional node embeddings that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Davide Buffelli , Fabio Vandin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated promising results in various complex tasks. However, current DNNs encounter challenges with over-parameterization, especially when there is limited training data available. To enhance the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Xingyu Li , Bo Tang

Algorithm learning is a core problem in artificial intelligence with significant implications on automation level that can be achieved by machines. Recently deep learning methods are emerging for synthesizing an algorithm from its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Karlis Freivalds , Renars Liepins

In real-world decision optimization, often multiple competing objectives must be taken into account. Following classical reinforcement learning, these objectives have to be combined into a single reward function. In contrast,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Johannes Dornheim

A central capability of intelligent systems is the ability to continuously build upon previous experiences to speed up and enhance learning of new tasks. Two distinct research paradigms have studied this question. Meta-learning views this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Chelsea Finn , Aravind Rajeswaran , Sham Kakade , Sergey Levine

We provide an information-theoretic framework for studying the generalization properties of machine learning algorithms. Our framework ties together existing approaches, including uniform convergence bounds and recent methods for adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Thomas Steinke , Lydia Zakynthinou

We hypothesize that curiosity is a mechanism found by evolution that encourages meaningful exploration early in an agent's life in order to expose it to experiences that enable it to obtain high rewards over the course of its lifetime. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Ferran Alet , Martin F. Schneider , Tomas Lozano-Perez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Deep Metric Learning (DML) is arguably one of the most influential lines of research for learning visual similarities with many proposed approaches every year. Although the field benefits from the rapid progress, the divergence in training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Karsten Roth , Timo Milbich , Samarth Sinha , Prateek Gupta , Björn Ommer , Joseph Paul Cohen

Deep Q Network (DQN) firstly kicked the door of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) via combining deep learning (DL) with reinforcement learning (RL), which has noticed that the distribution of the acquired data would change during the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Jiajun Fan , Changnan Xiao , Yue Huang

Optimization is an integral part of modern deep learning. Recently, the concept of learned optimizers has emerged as a way to accelerate this optimization process by replacing traditional, hand-crafted algorithms with meta-learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Jan Sobotka , Petr Šimánek , Daniel Vašata

In this paper, we propose a machine learning (ML) method to learn how to solve a generic constrained continuous optimization problem. To the best of our knowledge, the generic methods that learn to optimize, focus on unconstrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Seyedrazieh Bayati , Faramarz Jabbarvaziri

Meta-embedding (ME) learning is an emerging approach that attempts to learn more accurate word embeddings given existing (source) word embeddings as the sole input. Due to their ability to incorporate semantics from multiple source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Danushka Bollegala , James O'Neill