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Visual representation learning is ubiquitous in various real-world applications, including visual comprehension, video understanding, multi-modal analysis, human-computer interaction, and urban computing. Due to the emergence of huge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Yang Liu , Yushen Wei , Hong Yan , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Object-centric representation learning offers the potential to overcome limitations of image-level representations by explicitly parsing image scenes into their constituent components. While image-level representations typically lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Nathan Drenkow , Mathias Unberath

We present CausalVLR (Causal Visual-Linguistic Reasoning), an open-source toolbox containing a rich set of state-of-the-art causal relation discovery and causal inference methods for various visual-linguistic reasoning tasks, such as VQA,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Yang Liu , Weixing Chen , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Multimodal LLMs are turning their focus to video benchmarks, however most video benchmarks only provide outcome supervision, with no intermediate or interpretable reasoning steps. This makes it challenging to assess if models are truly able…

Providing explanations in the context of Visual Question Answering (VQA) presents a fundamental problem in machine learning. To obtain detailed insights into the process of generating natural language explanations for VQA, we introduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Leonard Salewski , A. Sophia Koepke , Hendrik P. A. Lensch , Zeynep Akata

This paper introduces a new problem, Causal Abductive Reasoning on Video Events (CARVE), which involves identifying causal relationships between events in a video and generating hypotheses about causal chains that account for the occurrence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Thao Minh Le , Vuong Le , Kien Do , Sunil Gupta , Svetha Venkatesh , Truyen Tran

Recent advances in test-time optimization have led to remarkable reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling them to solve highly complex problems in math and coding. However, the reasoning capabilities of multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Ce Zhang , Yan-Bo Lin , Ziyang Wang , Mohit Bansal , Gedas Bertasius

In this work, we introduce SPLICE, a human-curated benchmark derived from the COIN instructional video dataset, designed to probe event-based reasoning across multiple dimensions: temporal, causal, spatial, contextual, and general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mohamad Ballout , Okajevo Wilfred , Seyedalireza Yaghoubi , Nohayr Muhammad Abdelmoneim , Julius Mayer , Elia Bruni

Video causal reasoning aims to achieve a high-level understanding of video content from a causal perspective. However, current video reasoning tasks are limited in scope, primarily executed in a question-answering paradigm and focusing on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Tieyuan Chen , Huabin Liu , Tianyao He , Yihang Chen , Chaofan Gan , Xiao Ma , Cheng Zhong , Yang Zhang , Yingxue Wang , Hui Lin , Weiyao Lin

Most prior art in visual understanding relies solely on analyzing the "what" (e.g., event recognition) and "where" (e.g., event localization), which in some cases, fails to describe correct contextual relationships between events or leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Aman Chadha , Gurneet Arora , Navpreet Kaloty

Despite recent advances in video understanding, the capabilities of Large Video Language Models (LVLMs) to perform video-based causal reasoning remains underexplored, largely due to the absence of relevant and dedicated benchmarks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Pritam Sarkar , Ali Etemad

A fundamental component of human vision is our ability to parse complex visual scenes and judge the relations between their constituent objects. AI benchmarks for visual reasoning have driven rapid progress in recent years with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Aimen Zerroug , Mohit Vaishnav , Julien Colin , Sebastian Musslick , Thomas Serre

Understanding causal event relationships and achieving fine-grained temporal grounding in videos remain challenging for vision-language models. Existing methods either compress video tokens to reduce temporal resolution, or treat videos as…

Causal reasoning is fundamental to human intelligence and crucial for effective decision-making in real-world environments. Despite recent advancements in large vision-language models (LVLMs), their ability to comprehend causality remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Meiqi Chen , Bo Peng , Yan Zhang , Chaochao Lu

Humans can look at a static scene and instantly predict what happens next -- will moving this object cause a collision? We call this ability Causal Spatial Reasoning. However, current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) cannot do this,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wenxin Ma , Chenlong Wang , Ruisheng Yuan , Hao Chen , Nanru Dai , S. Kevin Zhou , Yijun Yang , Alan Yuille , Jieneng Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability in various language tasks, especially with their emergent in-context learning capability. Extending LLMs to incorporate visual inputs, large vision-language models (LVLMs) have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Aneesh Komanduri , Karuna Bhaila , Xintao Wu

After a decade of prosperity, the development of video understanding has reached a critical juncture, where the sole reliance on massive data and complex architectures is no longer a one-size-fits-all solution to all situations. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Li Yicong

Abductive reasoning seeks the likeliest possible explanation for partial observations. Although abduction is frequently employed in human daily reasoning, it is rarely explored in computer vision literature. In this paper, we propose a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Chen Liang , Wenguan Wang , Tianfei Zhou , Yi Yang

Despite the impressive performance of vision-language models (VLMs) on downstream tasks, their ability to understand and reason about causal relationships in visual inputs remains unclear. Robust causal reasoning is fundamental to solving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Zhaotian Weng , Haoxuan Li , Xin Eric Wang , Kuan-Hao Huang , Jieyu Zhao

Composed Video Retrieval (CoVR) aims to find a target video given a reference video and a textual modification. Prior work assumes the modification text fully specifies the visual changes, overlooking after-effects and implicit consequences…