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Recently several gain-dissipative platforms based on the networks of optical parametric oscillators, lasers, and various non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates have been proposed and realised as analogue Hamiltonian simulators for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Gain-dissipative systems of various physical origin have recently shown the ability to act as analogue minimisers of hard combinatorial optimisation problems. Whether or not these proposals will lead to any advantage in performance over the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Kirill P. Kalinin , Alberto Amo , Jacqueline Bloch , Natalia G. Berloff

Recently, several platforms were proposed and demonstrated a proof-of-principle for finding the global minimum of the spin Hamiltonians such as the Ising and XY models using gain-dissipative quantum and classical systems. The implementation…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Classical spin models with discrete or continuous degrees of freedom arise in many studies of complex physical systems. A wide class of hard real-life optimisation problems can be formulated as a minimisation of a spin Hamiltonian. Here we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

A non-equilibrium open-dissipative neural network, such as a coherent Ising machine based on mutually coupled optical parametric oscillators, has been proposed and demonstrated as a novel computing machine for hard combinatorial…

There is a growing interest in investigating new states of matter using out-of-equilibrium lattice spin models in two dimensions. However, a control of pairwise interactions in such systems has been elusive as due to their nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

We present a non-perturbative framework for deriving effective Hamiltonians that describe low-energy excitations in quantum many-body systems. The method combines block diagonalization based on the Cederbaum--Schirmer--Meyer transformation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Tsutomu Momoi , Owen Benton

This paper studies a class of distributed optimization problems with coupled equality constraints in networked systems. Many existing distributed algorithms rely on solving local subproblems via the $\operatorname{argmin}$ operator in each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-26 Chenyang Qiu , Zongli Lin

We demonstrate tunable dissipative interactions between optically trapped exciton-polariton condensates. We apply annular shaped nonresonant optical beams to both generate and confine each condensate to their respective traps, pinning their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Stella L. Harrison , Helgi Sigurdsson , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

We devise a deterministic algorithm to efficiently sample high-quality solutions of certain spin-glass systems that encode hard optimization problems. We employ tensor networks to represent the Gibbs distribution of all possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Marek M. Rams , Masoud Mohseni , Daniel Eppens , Konrad Jałowiecki , Bartłomiej Gardas

Recently, continuous-time dynamical systems have proved useful in providing conceptual and quantitative insights into gradient-based optimization, widely used in modern machine learning and statistics. An important question that arises in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-29 Guilherme França , Michael I. Jordan , René Vidal

Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in industrial applications. However, finding optimal or close-to-optimal solutions can often be extremely hard. Because some of these problems can be mapped to the ground-state search of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Junpeng Hou , Amin Barzegar , Helmut G. Katzgraber

Specialized function gradient computing hardware could greatly improve the performance of state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, e.g., based on gradient descent or conjugate gradient methods that are at the core of control, machine…

Open-dissipative systems obeying parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry are capable of demonstrating oscillatory dynamics akin to the conservative systems. In contrast to limit cycle solutions characteristic of nonlinear systems, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 I. Chestnov , Y. G. Rubo , A. Nalitov , A. Kavokin

Differential positivity and K-cooperativity, a special case of differential positivity, extend differential approaches to control to nonlinear systems with multiple equilibria, such as switches or multi-agent consensus. To apply this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-12 Dimitris Kousoulidis , Fulvio Forni

We address the problem of simulating pair-interaction Hamiltonians in n node quantum networks where the subsystems have arbitrary, possibly different, dimensions. We show that any pair-interaction can be used to simulate any other by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Pawel Wocjan , Martin Roetteler , Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

The search for new computational machines beyond the traditional von Neumann architecture has given rise to a modern area of nonlinear science -- development of unconventional computing -- requiring the efforts of mathematicians, physicists…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Asynchronous computation and gradient compression have emerged as two key techniques for achieving scalability in distributed optimization for large-scale machine learning. This paper presents a unified analysis framework for distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-30 Sarit Khirirat , Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson

We develop a system-theoretic framework for the structured analysis of distributed optimization algorithms with decomposable cost functions. We model such algorithms as a network of interacting dynamical systems and derive tests for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Aron Karakai , Jaap Eising , Andrea Martinelli , Florian Dörfler

In reservoir simulation, solution of the coupled systems of nonlinear algebraic equations that are associated with fully-implicit (backward Euler) discretization is challenging. Having a robust and efficient nonlinear solver is necessary in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Jiamin Jiang , Hamdi A. Tchelepi
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