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Predictive models can be used on high-dimensional brain images for diagnosis of a clinical condition. Spatial regularization through structured sparsity offers new perspectives in this context and reduces the risk of overfitting the model…

Lossy compression introduces complex compression artifacts, particularly blocking artifacts, ringing effects and blurring. Existing algorithms either focus on removing blocking artifacts and produce blurred output, or restore sharpened…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Ke Yu , Chao Dong , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become indispensable for solving machine learning tasks in speech recognition, computer vision, and other areas that involve high-dimensional data. A CNN filters the input feature using a network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jonathan Ephrath , Moshe Eliasof , Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Due to the advent of modern embedded systems and mobile devices with constrained resources, there is a great demand for incredibly efficient deep neural networks for machine learning purposes. There is also a growing concern of privacy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Priyank Kalgaonkar , Mohamed El-Sharkawy

We introduce the concept of compressed convolution, a technique to convolve a given data set with a large number of non-orthogonal kernels. In typical applications our technique drastically reduces the effective number of computations. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-08 F. Elsner , B. D. Wandelt

Video compression is widely used in digital television, surveillance systems, and virtual reality. Real-time video decoding is crucial in practical scenarios. Recently, neural video compression (NVC) combines traditional coding with deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Siyu Zhang , Wendong Mao , Huihong Shi , Zhongfeng Wang

The novel "Volume-Enclosing Surface exTraction Algorithm" (VESTA) generates triangular isosurfaces from computed tomography volumetric images and/or three-dimensional (3D) simulation data. Here, we present various benchmarks for GPU-based…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 B. R. Schlei

This paper presents a novel network compression framework Kernel Quantization (KQ), targeting to efficiently convert any pre-trained full-precision convolutional neural network (CNN) model into a low-precision version without significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Zhongzhi Yu , Yemin Shi , Tiejun Huang , Yizhou Yu

This paper is focused on the improvement the efficiency of the sparse convolutional neural networks (CNNs) layers on graphic processing units (GPU). The Nvidia deep neural network (cuDnn) library provides the most effective implementation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Marcin Pietroń , Dominik Żurek

Private inference using homomorphic encryption has gained a great attention to leverage powerful predictive models, e.g., deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), in the area where data privacy is crucial, such as in healthcare or medical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Hyeri Roh , Woo-Seok Choi

Transformer-based models, capable of learning better global dependencies, have recently demonstrated exceptional representation learning capabilities in computer vision and medical image analysis. Transformer reformats the image into…

Most investigations into near-memory hardware accelerators for deep neural networks have primarily focused on inference, while the potential of accelerating training has received relatively little attention so far. Based on an in-depth…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Fabian Schuiki , Michael Schaffner , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

The FloatSD technology has been shown to have excellent performance on low-complexity convolutional neural networks (CNNs) training and inference. In this paper, we applied FloatSD to recurrent neural networks (RNNs), specifically long…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Yu-Tung Liu , Tzi-Dar Chiueh

Deep 3-dimensional (3D) Convolutional Network (ConvNet) has shown promising performance on video recognition tasks because of its powerful spatio-temporal information fusion ability. However, the extremely intensive requirements on memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Haonan Wang , Jun Lin , Zhongfeng Wang

Knowledge distillation has been proven to be effective in model acceleration and compression. It allows a small network to learn to generalize in the same way as a large network. Recent successes in pre-training suggest the effectiveness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Ye Lin , Yanyang Li , Ziyang Wang , Bei Li , Quan Du , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Parsimonious representations are ubiquitous in modeling and processing information. Motivated by the recent Multi-Layer Convolutional Sparse Coding (ML-CSC) model, we herein generalize the traditional Basis Pursuit problem to a multi-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Jeremias Sulam , Aviad Aberdam , Amir Beck , Michael Elad

Dynamic convolution enhances model capacity by adaptively combining multiple kernels, yet faces critical trade-offs: prior works either (1) incur significant parameter overhead by scaling kernel numbers linearly, (2) compromise inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Haiduo Huang , Yadong Zhang , Yinghui Xu , Pengju Ren

Computer vision often uses highly accurate Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), but these deep learning models are associated with ever-increasing energy and computation requirements. Producing more energy-efficient CNNs often requires…

In this paper we introduce ShiftCNN, a generalized low-precision architecture for inference of multiplierless convolutional neural networks (CNNs). ShiftCNN is based on a power-of-two weight representation and, as a result, performs only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Denis A. Gudovskiy , Luca Rigazio

The concept of compressing deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is essential to use limited computation, power, and memory resources on embedded devices. However, existing methods achieve this objective at the cost of a drop in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Waqar Ahmed , Andrea Zunino , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino