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Our joint theoretical and computer experimental study of heat-to-spin conversion reveals that noncollinear antiferromagnetic insulators are promising materials for generating magnon spin currents upon application of a temperature gradient:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Alexander Mook , Robin R. Neumann , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig

We investigate the intrinsic magnon spin current in a noncollinear antiferromagnetic insulator. We introduce a definition of the magnon spin current in a noncollinear antiferromagnet and find that it is in general non-conserved, but for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Bo Li , Shane Sandhoefner , Alexey A. Kovalev

Conversion of thermal energy into magnonic spin currents and/or effective electric polarization promises new device functionalities. A versatile approach is presented here for generating and controlling open circuit magnonic spin currents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Xi-guang Wang , L. Chotorlishvili , Guang-hua Guo , J. Berakdar

In an easy-plane antiferromagnet with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), magnons are subject to an effective spin-momentum locking. An in-plane temperature gradient can generate interfacial accumulation of magnons with a specified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Hantao Zhang , Ran Cheng

Searching for novel spin caloric effects in antiferromagnets we study the properties of thermally activated magnons in the presence of an external spin current and temperature gradient. We predict the spin Peltier effect -- generation of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Olena Gomonay , Kei Yamamoto , Jairo Sinova

We investigate the effect of magnon-magnon interactions on the dispersion and polarization of magnons in collinear antiferromagnetic (AF) insulators at finite temperatures. In two-sublattice AF systems with either uniaxial or biaxial…

A magnon Nernst effect, an antiferromagnetic analogue of the magnon Hall effect in ferromagnetic insulators, has been studied experimentally for a layered antiferromagnetic insulator MnPS3 in contact with two Pt strips. Thermoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Y. Shiomi , R. Takashima , E. Saitoh

We theoretically propose a nonreciprocal spin Seebeck effect, i.e., nonreciprocal spin transport generated by a temperature gradient, in antiferromagnetic insulators with broken inversion symmetry. We find that nonreciprocity in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Rina Takashima , Yuki Shiomi , Yukitoshi Motome

The influence of an asymmetric in-plane magnetic anisotropy on the thermally activated spin current is studied theoretically for two different systems; (i) the system consisting of a ferromagnetic insulator in a direct contact with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 L. Chotorlishvili , Z. Toklikishvili , S. R. Etesami , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , J. Berakdar

We report two non-degenerate magnon modes with opposite spins or chiralities in collinearly antiferromagnetic insulators driven by symmetry-governed anisotropic exchange couplings. The consequent giant spin splitting contributes to spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Qirui Cui , Bowen Zeng , Tao Yu , Hongxin Yang , Ping Cui

Odd-parity-wave magnets are noncollinear compensated magnets with spin-split band structure in the absence of spin-orbit coupling and dipolar interactions. In contrast to altermagnets, their spin-polarized band structure breaks inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Robin R. Neumann , Rodrigo Jaeschke-Ubiergo , Ricardo Zarzuela , Libor Šmejkal , Jairo Sinova , Alexander Mook

Collinear antiferromagnets (AFs) support two degenerate magnon excitations carrying opposite spin polarizations, by which magnons can function as electrons in various spin-related phenomena. In an insulating ferromagnet(F)/AF/F trilayer, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Ran Cheng , Di Xiao , Jian-Gang Zhu

Magnon excitations in antiferromagnetic materials and their physical implications enable novel device concepts not available in ferromagnets, emerging as a new area of active research. A unique characteristic of antiferromagnetic magnons is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Hantao Zhang , Ran Cheng

We show that magnetic insulators with a collinear and compensated order can exhibit a thermal Hall effect even at zero magnetic field if they have altermagnetic symmetries. We predict a finite thermal Hall conductivity vector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Rhea Hoyer , Rodrigo Jaeschke-Ubiergo , Kyo-Hoon Ahn , Libor Šmejkal , Alexander Mook

We develop a symmetry-controlled theory of anisotropic thermomagnonic torques in insulating altermagnets. We identify a spin-splitter magnonic torque linked to thermally generated, sublattice-odd spin currents and an anisotropic entropic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Edward Schwartz , Hamed Vakili , Alexey A. Kovalev

In an antiferromagnet (AF) with uniaxial anisotropy, spin-up and spin-down magnons coexist and form an intrinsic degree of freedom resembling electrons. When polarized by an adjacent ferromagnet (F), a magnonic pure spin current can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Ran Cheng , Di Xiao , Jian-Gang Zhu

Electric response of spin polarization in two-dimensional electron gas with structural inversion asymmetry subjected to a magnetic field was studied by means of the linear and non-linear theory and numerical simulation with the disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Yun-Juan Bao , Shun-Qing Shen

Magnon band structures in altermagnets are characterized by an energy splitting of modes with opposite chirality, even in the absence of applied external fields and relativistic effects, due to an anisotropy in the Heisenberg exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Markus Weißenhofer , Alberto Marmodoro

The magnetic anisotropy of antiferromagnets plays a crucial role in stabilising the magnetisation of many spintronic devices. In non-collinear antiferromagnets such as IrMn the symmetry and temperature dependence of the effective anisotropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Sarah Jenkins , Roy Chantrell , Timothy Klemmer , Richard F. L. Evans

In this paper we theoretically discuss thermal Hall effect of magnons in insulating N\'{e}el ordered antiferromagnets at zero external magnetic field. We show that for compensated N\'{e}el order the non-zero thermal Hall effect will occur…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Vladimir A. Zyuzin
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