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Surface roughness is a major contributor to performance degradation in gas turbine engines. The fan and the compressor, as the first components in the engine's air path, are especially vulnerable to the effects of surface roughness. Debris…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Prashant B. Godse , Harshal D. Akolekar , A. M. Pradeep

The corrosion resistance of an electroplated (EP) Zn coating whose surface was chemically etched to produce surface defects (pores) is investigated in this work. Impedance and DC polarisation measururements were employed to study the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Youcef Hamlaoui , Fernando Pedraza , Lakhdar Tifouti

Although real surfaces exhibit intricate topologies at the nanoscale, rough surface consideration is often overlooked in nanoscale heat transfer studies. Superimposed sinusoidal functions effectively model the complexity of these surfaces.…

Chemical reactions on metal surfaces are important in various processes such as heterogeneous catalysis and nanostructure growth. At moderate or lower temperatures, these reactions generally follow the minimum energy path and temperature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Pai Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Zhenyu Li

The present contribution focuses on the effect of adherend surface roughness on the strength of adhesive joints, which are particularly cost-effective and extensively applied in a wide range of industrial applications. However, the…

In this study, a preparation route of Co-Cu alloys with soft magnetic properties by high-pressure torsion deformation is introduced. Nanocrystalline, supersaturated single-phase microstructures are obtained after deformation of Co-Cu…

Surface freezing is a phenomenon in which crystallization is enhanced at a vapor-liquid interface. In some systems, such as $n$-alkanes, this enhancement is dramatic, and results in the formation of a crystalline layer at the free interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Amir Haji Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

A new partial differential model for monitoring and detecting copper corrosion products (mainly brochantite and cuprite) is proposed to provide predictive tools suitable for describing the evolution of damage induced on bronze specimens by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Fabrizio Clarelli , Barbara De Filippo , Roberto Natalini

Fluid dynamics simulations of melting and crater formation at the surface of a copper cathode exposed to high plasma heat fluxes and pressure gradients are presented. The predicted deformations of the free surface and the temperature…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 L. Vignitchouk , A. Khodak , S. Ratynskaia , I. D. Kaganovich

In this study, severe plastic deformation by high pressure torsion is used as a fabrication method for nanocrystalline magnetic CuCo alloys in bulk quantities. By subsequent isothermal annealing, phase separation of the supersaturated solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 A. Bachmaier , H. Krenn , P. Knoll , H. Aboulfadl , R. Pippan

The galling behaviour of 316L stainless steel was investigated in both the unoxidised and oxidised states, after exposure in simulated PWR water for 850 hours. Galling testing was performed according to ASTM G196 in ambient conditions. 316L…

We use ab-initio electromagnetic simulations to investigate light absorption by rough surfaces in the context of the formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures. Our approach involves modeling a realistic rough surface using a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Vladimir Yu. Fedorov , Jean-Philippe Colombier

Segregation and dissolution behavior of Mg alloyed with Ca and Al are studied by performing density functional theory calculations considering an extensive set of surface structures and compositions. Combining ab initio surface science…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Jing Yang , K. B. Sravan Kumar , Mira Todorova , Jörg Neugebauer

Mixing two chemical elements at the surface of a substrate is known to produce rich phase diagrams of surface alloys. Here, we extend the concept of surface alloying to the case where the two constituent elements are not both atoms, but…

The crystalline structures of superionic high temperature copper selenides Cu$_{2-x}$Se ($0 \le x \le 0.25$) produced by Mechanical Alloying were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The measured XRD patterns showed the…

Laboratory and numerical corrosion experiments impose an electric potential on the metal surface, differing from natural corrosion conditions, where corrosion typically occurs in the absence of external current sources. In this work, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Tim Hageman , Carmen Andrade , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Femtosecond (fs) laser sintering enables ultrafast and spatially localized energy deposition, making it attractive for additive manufacturing of metal nanoparticles. However, undesired ablation during fs irradiation of copper (Cu)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Janghan Park , Freshteh Sotoudeh , Yaguo Wang

The oxidation of pure W and the sublimation of W oxide have been investigated to assess their impact on the lifecycle of a fusion power plant. Pure W has been oxidised at temperatures between 400 and 1050C and for durations ranging between…

Al(110) has been studied for temperatures up to 900 K via ensemble density-functional molecular dynamics. The strong anharmonicity displayed by this surface results in a negative coefficient of thermal expansion, where the first interlayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , Alessandro De Vita , M. C. Payne

We report surface hardening or crust formation, unlike caking, during drying when a confined porous medium was heated from above using IR radiation. These crusts have higher strength than their closest counterparts such as sandcastles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Navneet Kumar , Jaywant H Arakeri , M S Bobji