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Preserving biodiversity and ecosystem stability is a challenge that can be pursued through modern statistical mechanics modeling. Here we introduce a variational maximum entropy-based algorithm to evaluate the entropy in a minimal ecosystem…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Monacelli

Many methods have been proposed to detect communities, not only in plain, but also in attributed, directed or even dynamic complex networks. In its simplest form, a community structure takes the form of a partition of the node set. From the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Günce Keziban Orman , Vincent Labatut , Marc Plantevit , Jean-François Boulicaut

Community detection is one of the most investigated problems in the field of complex networks. Although several methods were proposed, there is still no precise definition of communities. As a step towards a definition, I highlight two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gergely Tibély

Understanding the network structure, and finding out the influential nodes is a challenging issue in the large networks. Identifying the most influential nodes in the network can be useful in many applications like immunization of nodes in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Naveen Gupta , Anurag Singh , Hocine Cherifi

This paper investigates the vulnerability of the nearest neighbors search, which is a pivotal tool in data analysis and machine learning. The vulnerability is gauged as the relative amount of perturbation that an attacker needs to add onto…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Teddy Furon

Although community detection has drawn tremendous amount of attention across the sciences in the past decades, no formal consensus has been reached on the very nature of what qualifies a community as such. In this article we take an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-07-19 Adrien Friggeri , Guillaume Chelius , Eric Fleury

Social network analysis is a popular discipline among the social and behavioural sciences, in which the relationships between different social entities are modelled as a network. One of the most popular problems in social network analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Oscar Cordón , María Minárová , Amparo Alonso-Betanzos , Humberto Bustince

Community structure exists in many real-world networks and has been reported being related to several functional properties of the networks. The conventional approach was partitioning nodes into communities, while some recent studies start…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Youngdo Kim , Hawoong Jeong

Identifying vital nodes in networks exhibiting a community structure is a fundamental issue. Indeed, community structure is one of the main properties of real-world networks. Recent works have shown that community-aware centrality measures…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Stephany Rajeh , Marinette Savonnet , Eric Leclercq , Hocine Cherifi

Static benchmarks fail to capture LLM vulnerabilities emerging through community experimentation in online forums. We present PrompTrend, a system that collects vulnerability data across platforms and evaluates them using multidimensional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Tarek Gasmi , Ramzi Guesmi , Mootez Aloui , Jihene Bennaceur

Predicting when an individual will adopt a new behavior is an important problem in application domains such as marketing and public health. This paper examines the perfor- mance of a wide variety of social network based measurements…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Nikhil Kumar , Ruocheng Guo , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian

Community structure is one of the most important features of complex networks. Modularity-based methods for community detection typically rely on heuristic algorithms to optimize a specific community quality function. Such methods are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Kun Gao , Xuezao Ren , Lei Zhou , Junfang Zhu

To quantify the complexity of a system, entropy-based methods have received considerable critical attentions in real-world data analysis. Among numerous entropy algorithms, amplitude-based formulas, represented by Sample Entropy, suffer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Hongjian Xiao , Danilo P. Mandic

Identifying significant community structures in networks with incomplete data is a challenging task, as the reliability of solutions diminishes with increasing levels of missing information. However, in many empirical contexts, some…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Nicola Pedreschi , Renaud Lambiotte , Alexandre Bovet

In this paper, we propose some new notions to characterize and analyze the communities. The new notions are general characters of the communities or local structures of networks. At first, we introduce the notions of internal dominating set…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Jiankou Li , Angsheng Li

Community identification of network components enables us to understand the mesoscale clustering structure of networks. A number of algorithms have been developed to determine the most likely community structures in networks. Such a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Heetae Kim , Sang Hoon Lee

The power system is among the most important critical infrastructures in urban cities and is getting increasingly essential in supporting people s daily activities. However, it is also susceptible to most natural disasters such as tsunamis,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 Chen Xia , Yuqing Hu , Jianli Chen

Nearest neighbor search is a basic computational tool used extensively in almost research domains of computer science specially when dealing with large amount of data. However, the use of nearest neighbor search is restricted for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Suman Saha , S. P. Ghrera

Detecting communities or the modular structure of real-life networks (e.g. a social network or a product purchase network) is an important task because the way a network functions is often determined by its communities. Traditional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Swarup Chattopadhyay , Debasis Ganguly

The importance of structured, complex connectivity patterns found in several real-world systems is to a great extent related to their respective effects in constraining and even defining the respective dynamics. Yet, while complex networks…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2008-05-16 Matheus P. Viana , Bruno A. N. Travencolo , E. Tanck , Luciano da F. Costa