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We present a fingerprint-like method to analyze material defects after energetic particle irradiation by computing a rotation invariant descriptor vector for each atom of a given sample. For ordered solids this new method is easy to use,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , U. von Toussaint

We report on a comprehensive theoretical and experimental investigation of thermal conductivity in indium-tin-oxide (ITO) thin films with various Ga concentrations (0-30 at. %) deposited by spray pyrolysis technique. X-Ray diffraction (XRD)…

The thermal conductivities of pristine and defective tungsten diselenide (WSe2) are investigated by using equilibrium molecular dynamics method. The thermal conductivity of WSe2 increases dramatically with size below a characteristic with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Bowen Wang , Xuefei Yan , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

The long wavelength emission of protostellar objects is commonly attributed to a disk of gas and dust around the central protostar. In the first stages of disk accretion or in the case of high mass protostars, the disk mass is likely to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Lodato , G. Bertin

We revisit the phenomenon of elements diffusion in the intergalactic medium (IGM) in clusters of galaxies. The diffusion is driven by gravity, concentration and temperature gradients. The latter cause thermal diffusion, which has been so…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Shtykovskiy , M. Gilfanov

We present a method for modelling star-forming clouds that combines two different models of the thermal evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM). In the combined model, where the densities are low enough that at least some part of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Matthew R. Bate , Eric R. Keto

This study delves into the complex mechanisms of defect production and accumulation in nanocrystalline tungsten under irradiation, with a particular focus on the interplay between grain boundaries and free surfaces. Through molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Zhang , Predrag Krstic , Jason R. Trelewicz

Electrons densities in different locations of our galaxy are obtained in pulsar astronomy by dividing the dispersion measure (DM) by the distance of the pulsar to Earth. The properties of the interstellar plasma are related to its heating.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We demonstrate a non-monotonic evolution of thermal conductivity of large-area hexagonal boron nitride films with thickness. Wrinkles and defects/impurities are present in these films. Raman spectroscopy, an optothermal non-contact…

Collective X-ray Thomson scattering has become a versatile tool for the diagnostics of dense plasmas. Assuming homogeneous density and temperature throughout the target sample, these parameters can be determined directly from the plasmon…

Determining the dust properties of high-redshift galaxies from their far-infrared continuum emission is challenging due to limited multi-frequency data. As a result, the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) is often modeled as a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Laura Sommovigo , Hiddo Algera

The stress-mediated diffusion of nonequilibrium point defects from the surface to the bulk of the semiconductor is investigated by computer simulation. It is supposed that point defects are generated in the surface region by ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko

Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe)-based solar cells are promising candidates for efficient sunlight harvesting. However, their complex composition and microstructure can change under operation conditions, for instance heating from sun light illumination…

A large diffusive turbulent contribution to the radial impurity transport in Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) plasmas has been experimentally inferred during the first campaigns and numerically confirmed by means of gyrokinetic simulations with the…

In the present work, the discrete flame model [1] is augmented by introducing the thermal inertia of particles in the preheating zone. The effect of particle thermal inertia on flame speed, propagation limits, and near-limits dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Daoguan Ning , Yuriy Shoshin

Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostics provide reliable, minimally perturbative measurements of fundamental plasma parameters, such as electron density ($n_e$) and electron temperature ($T_e$). Deep neural networks can provide accurate…

KSTAR has recently undergone an upgrade to use a new Tungsten divertor to run experiments in ITER-relevant scenarios. Even with a high melting point of Tungsten, it is important to control the heat flux impinging on tungsten divertor…

Irradiation with 2.5 MeV electrons at doses up to 5.2 $\times$10$^{19}$ electrons/cm$^2$ was used to introduce point-like defects in single crystals of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ with $x=$ 0.19 ($T_c=$ 14 K), $x=$ 0.26 ($T_c=$ 32 K) and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-10 K. Cho , M. Konczykowski , J. Murphy , H. Kim , M. A. Tanatar , W. E. Straszheim , B. Shen , H. H. Wen , R. Prozorov

We develop a self-consistent model for the equilibrium gas temperature and size-dependent dust temperature in cold, dense pre-stellar cores, assuming an arbitrary power-law size distribution of dust grains. Compact analytical expressions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Alexei V. Ivlev , Kedron Silsbee , Olli Sipilä , Paola Caselli

The threshold displacement energy (TDE) is the minimum amount of kinetic energy required to displace an atom from its lattice site. The magnitude of the TDE displays significant variance as a function of the crystallographic direction,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Benjamin Beeler , Mark Asta , Peter Hosemann , Niels Gronbech-Jensen