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Results from proton-proton ($pp$) collisions have routinely been used as a baseline to analyze and understand the production of QCD matter expected to be produced in nuclear collisions. But recent studies of small systems formed in $pp$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Suman Deb , Golam Sarwar , Dhananjaya Thakur , Pavish S. , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

The Glauber model is extensively applied to heavy ion collision for describing a number of interaction processes over a wide range of energies from near the Coulomb barrier to higher energies. The model gives the nucleus-nucleus interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Shukla

We present a method for parameterizing the charged particle multiplicity and charged hadron spectra from heavy ion data with a simple, Glauber-inspired, model. The basis of this model is derived from the observation of leading hadrons in…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-03-19 R. S. Hollis , A. Iordanova , D. J. Hofman

This is a review of the theoretical background, experimental techniques, and phenomenology of what is called the "Glauber Model" in relativistic heavy ion physics. This model is used to calculate "geometric" quantities, which are typically…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael L. Miller , Klaus Reygers , Stephen J. Sanders , Peter Steinberg

The scaling rules of the invariant yields and cross sections for hard scattering processes in proton-nucleus ($pA$) and nucleus-nucleus ($AB$) reactions at LHC energies relative to those of nucleon-nucleon $NN$ (isospin averaged $pp$)…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. d'Enterria

In this article we present the results of application of the Monte Carlo modified Glauber model for the predictions of collision centrality dependence of the total charged-particle yields for 16O +16O and 20Ne+20Ne colliding systems at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Svetlana Simak , Grigory Feofilov

The accuracy of Monte Carlo Glauber model descriptions of minimum-bias multiplicity frequency distributions is evaluated using data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) within the context of a sensitive, power-law representation…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. L. Ray , M. Daugherity

Event-by-event reconstruction of the collision geometry using some incarnation of the Glauber-model is a widely accepted method in studying heavy ion collisions. While there is no known problem with the procedure when applied to the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-23 G. David

We revisit the Glauber model to study the heavy ion reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions at low and intermediate energies. The Glauber model takes nucleon-nucleon cross sections and nuclear densities as…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ajay Mehndiratta , Prashant Shukla

We review the theoretical and experimental progress in the Glauber model of multiple nucleon and/or parton scatterings, after the last 10--15 years of operation with proton and nuclear beams at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 David d'Enterria , Constantin Loizides

High energy nuclear collisions manifest a variety of interesting phenomena over a broad range of energy scales. Many of these phenomena are related to the formation of a hot and dense state of deconfined quarks and gluons known as the quark…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Kurt Hill

We present calculations of bulk properties and multiparticle correlations in a large variety of collision systems within a hybrid formalism consisting of IP-Glasma initial conditions, MUSIC viscous relativistic hydrodynamics, and UrQMD…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Bjoern Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

Experimental measurements in collisions of small systems from p+p to p/d/3He+A at RHIC and the LHC reveal particle emission patterns that are strikingly similar to those observed in A+A collisions. One explanation of these patterns is the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 J. L. Nagle , W. A. Zajc

A few-body proton image, expected to be derivable from QCD in the renormalization group procedure for effective particles, is used within the Monte Carlo Glauber model to calculate the anisotropy coefficients in the initial collision-state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Patryk Kubiczek

Ridge-like correlations in high-energy proton-proton collisions reported by the CMS collaboration suggest a collective flow that resembles the one in heavy-ion collisions. If the hydrodynamic description is valid then the effect results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Patryk Kubiczek , Stanislaw D. Glazek

A Monte Carlo model, initially developed for soft pp and AA collisions at high energy, is applied for proton-lead interaction at the LHC energy. Elementary collisions are implemented at the partonic level and do not involve the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 V. N. Kovalenko

Global variables, such as the charged particle multiplicity and the transverse energy are important observables to characterize Relativistic Heavy Ion collisions and to constrain model calculations. The charged particle multiplicity…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Alberica Toia

We present the first full (3+1)D dynamical simulations of ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Extrapolating from p+Pb collisions, we explore whether a quasi-real photon $\gamma^*$ interacting with the lead…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Wenbin Zhao , Chun Shen , Björn Schenke

Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have measured multiplicity distributions in p+p and p+Pb collisions at a new domain of collision energy. Based on considering an energy-dependent broadening of the nucleon's density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Hongmin Wang , Zhao-Yu Hou , Xian-Jing Sun

Glauber models are used to calculate geometric quantities in the initial state of heavy ion collisions, such as impact parameter, number of participating nucleons and initial eccentricity. Experimental heavy-ion collaboration, in particular…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-15 C. Loizides , J. Nagle , P. Steinberg
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