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相关论文: Robust Membership Encoding: Inference Attacks and …

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Robustness in deep neural networks and machine learning algorithms in general is an open research challenge. In particular, it is difficult to ensure algorithmic performance is maintained on out-of-distribution inputs or anomalous instances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Natalie Abreu , Nathan Vaska , Victoria Helus

The financial sector presents many opportunities to apply various machine learning techniques. Centralized machine learning creates a constraint which limits further applications in finance sectors. Data privacy is a fundamental challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Yifei Zhang , Hao Zhu

As industrial applications are increasingly automated by machine learning models, enforcing personal data ownership and intellectual property rights requires tracing training data back to their rightful owners. Membership inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Yuxin Wen , Arpit Bansal , Hamid Kazemi , Eitan Borgnia , Micah Goldblum , Jonas Geiping , Tom Goldstein

Commercial companies that collect user data on a large scale have been the main beneficiaries of this trend since the success of deep learning techniques is directly proportional to the amount of data available for training. Massive data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Saichethan Miriyala Reddy , Saisree Miriyala

Deep Learning (DL) techniques allow ones to train models from a dataset to solve tasks. DL has attracted much interest given its fancy performance and potential market value, while security issues are amongst the most colossal concerns.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hongwei Huang , Weiqi Luo , Guoqiang Zeng , Jian Weng , Yue Zhang , Anjia Yang

Deep learning models are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. These models are often deployed on the server-side and receive user data in an information-rich representation to solve a specific task, such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jonghu Jeong , Minyong Cho , Philipp Benz , Jinwoo Hwang , Jeewook Kim , Seungkwan Lee , Tae-hoon Kim

Natural language processing models have experienced a significant upsurge in recent years, with numerous applications being built upon them. Many of these applications require fine-tuning generic base models on customized, proprietary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Guy Amit , Abigail Goldsteen , Ariel Farkash

Adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specific tasks introduces concerns about computational efficiency, prompting an exploration of efficient methods such as In-Context Learning (ICL). However, the vulnerability of ICL to privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Rui Wen , Zheng Li , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while preserving data privacy by keeping raw data locally stored on client devices, preventing access from other clients or the central server. However, recent studies reveal that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Ren-Yi Huang , Dumindu Samaraweera , Prashant Shekhar , J. Morris Chang

Sequence models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and autoregressive image generators, have a tendency to memorize and inadvertently leak sensitive information. While this tendency has critical legal implications, existing tools are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Lorenzo Rossi , Michael Aerni , Jie Zhang , Florian Tramèr

Machine learning models can leak information regarding the dataset they have trained. In this paper, we present the first membership inference attack against black-boxed object detection models that determines whether the given data records…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Yeachan Park , Myungjoo Kang

Attacks that aim to identify the training data of public neural networks represent a severe threat to the privacy of individuals participating in the training data set. A possible protection is offered by anonymization of the training data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Daniel Bernau , Philip-William Grassal , Jonas Robl , Florian Kerschbaum

In the era of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies the potential for privacy invasion is becoming a major concern especially in regards to healthcare data and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) environments. Systems that offer AAL technologies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-27 Ismini Psychoula , Erinc Merdivan , Deepika Singh , Liming Chen , Feng Chen , Sten Hanke , Johannes Kropf , Andreas Holzinger , Matthieu Geist

Despite tremendous success in many application scenarios, deep learning faces serious intellectual property (IP) infringement threats. Considering the cost of designing and training a good model, infringements will significantly infringe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Jie Zhang , Dongdong Chen , Jing Liao , Weiming Zhang , Gang Hua , Nenghai Yu

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in the real world has come with a rise in copyright cases against companies for training their models on unlicensed data from the internet. Recent works have presented methods to identify if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Pratyush Maini , Hengrui Jia , Nicolas Papernot , Adam Dziedzic

In the standard privacy-preserving Machine learning as-a-service (MLaaS) model, the client encrypts data using homomorphic encryption and uploads it to a server for computation. The result is then sent back to the client for decryption. It…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Luke Sperling , Sandeep S. Kulkarni

Data watermarking in language models injects traceable signals, such as specific token sequences or stylistic patterns, into copyrighted text, allowing copyright holders to track and verify training data ownership. Previous data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Xinyue Cui , Johnny Tian-Zheng Wei , Swabha Swayamdipta , Robin Jia

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become the essential components for various commercialized machine learning services, such as Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS). Recent studies show that machine learning services face severe privacy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Xiaoyong Yuan , Leah Ding , Lan Zhang , Xiaolin Li , Dapeng Wu

Machine learning as a Service (MLaaS) allows users to query the machine learning model in an API manner, which provides an opportunity for users to enjoy the benefits brought by the high-performance model trained on valuable data. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yiyong Liu , Rui Wen , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Deep learning has achieved tremendous success in numerous industrial applications. As training a good model often needs massive high-quality data and computation resources, the learned models often have significant business values. However,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Jie Zhang , Dongdong Chen , Jing Liao , Han Fang , Weiming Zhang , Wenbo Zhou , Hao Cui , Nenghai Yu