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We investigate under what circumstances an embedded planet in a protoplanetary disc may sculpt the dust distribution such that it observationally presents as a `transition' disc. We concern ourselves with `transition' discs that have large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James E. Owen

We compute the accretion efficiency of small solids, with radii 1 cm $\le$ Rs $\le$ 10 m, on planets embedded in gaseous disks. Planets have masses 3 $\le$ Mp $\le$ 20 Earth masses (Me) and orbit within 10 AU of a solar-mass star. Disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Gennaro D'Angelo , Peter Bodenheimer

The formation history of Jupiter has been of interest due to its ability to shape the solar system's history. Yet little attention has been paid to the formation and growth of Saturn and the other giant planets. Here, we explore the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Anuja Raorane , Ramon Brasser , Soko Matsumura , Tommy Chi Ho Lau , Man Hoi Lee , Audrey Bouvier

We investigate how the way galaxies acquire their gas across cosmic time in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations is modified by a comprehensive physical model for baryonic feedback processes. To do so, we compare two simulations -- with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dylan Nelson , Shy Genel , Mark Vogelsberger , Volker Springel , Debora Sijacki , Paul Torrey , Lars Hernquist

(Abridged) We study the rate at which gas accretes onto galaxies and haloes and investigate whether the accreted gas was shocked to high temperatures before reaching a galaxy. For this purpose we use a suite of large cosmological,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Freeke van de Voort , Joop Schaye , C. M. Booth , Marcel R. Haas , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

When considering the migration of Jupiter and Saturn, a classical result is to find the planets migrating outwards and locked in the 3:2 mean motion resonance (MMR). These results were obtained in the framework of viscously accreting discs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 P. Griveaud , A. Crida , E. Lega

One of the current challenges of planet formation theory is to explain the enrichment of observed exoplanetary atmospheres. Past studies have focused on scenarios where either pebbles or planetesimals were the heavy element enrichment's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Claudia Danti , Bertram Bitsch , Jingyi Mah

A large fraction of giant planets have gaseous envelopes that are limited to about 10 % of their total mass budget. Such planets are present in the Solar System (Uranus, Neptune) and are frequently observed in short periods around other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Michiel Lambrechts , Elena Lega

Star formation in most galaxies requires cosmic gas accretion because the gas consumption time is short compared to the Hubble time. This accretion presumably comes from a combination of infalling satellite debris, cold flows, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck , Deidre A. Hunter

A new computational scheme is developed to study gas accretion from a circumbinary disk. The scheme decomposes the gas velocity into two components one of which denotes the Keplerian rotation and the other of which does the deviation from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Yasuhiro Ochi , Koichi Ando

The primary aim of this work is to examine the effect of parabolic stellar encounters on the evolution of a Jovian-mass giant planet forming within a protoplanetary disc. We consider the effect on both the mass accretion and the migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Moritz Fragner , Richard Nelson

During their formation, emerging protoplanets tidally interact with their natal disks. Proto-gas-giant planets, with Hills radius larger than the disk thickness, open gaps and quench gas flow in the vicinity of their orbits. It is usually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yi-Xian Chen , Xiaojia Zhang , Ya-Ping Li , Hui Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

Recently, gas giant planets in nearly circular orbits with large semimajor axes ($a \sim$ 30--1000AU) have been detected by direct imaging. We have investigated orbital evolution in a formation scenario for such planets, based on core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Kikuchi , A. Higuchi , S. Ida

The migration of planets within their nascent protoplanetary disks is a fundamental process that shapes the final architecture of planetary systems. However, studying this phenomenon through direct hydrodynamical simulations is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Ximena S. Ramos , Pablo Benitez-Llambay

We study in detail how massive galaxies accrete gas through cosmic time using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the High-z Evolution of Large and Luminous Objects (HELLO) and the Numerical Investigation of a Hundred Astrophysical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Stefan Waterval , Carlo Cannarozzo , Andrea V. Macciò

This paper reports simulations allowing for stochastic accretion and mass loss within closed and open systems modeled using a previously developed multi-population, multi-zone (halo, thick disk, thin disk) treatment. The star formation rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Valle , S. N. Shore , D. Galli

A planet is formed within a protoplanetary disk. Recent observations have revealed substructures such as gaps and rings, which may indicate forming planets within the disk. Due to disk--planet interaction, the planet migrates within the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hideko Nomura , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Takayuki Muto , Ryohei Kawabe

Planet migration is the process by which a planet's orbital radius changes in time. The main agent for causing gas giant planet migration is the gravitational interaction of the young planet with the gaseous disk from which it forms. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Stephen H. Lubow , Shigeru Ida

A nascent planet in a gas disk experiences radial migration due to the different torques which act on it. It has recently been shown that the torques produced by the gas and dust density variations around a non-accreting low-mass planet,…

We present the results of combined hydrodynamic and particle tracking post-processing modeling to study the transport of small dust in a protoplanetary disk containing an embedded embryo in 3D. We use a suite of FARGO3D hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Eric Van Clepper , Ellen M. Price , Fred J. Ciesla
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