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We discuss low frequency radio astronomy from the moon, predominantly in the context of studying the neutral intergalactic medium during cosmic reionization using the HI 21cm line of neutral hydrogen. The epoch of reionization is the next…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Carilli , J. N. Hewitt , A. Loeb

Hydrogen 21-cm Line Intensity Mapping offers the unique opportunity to access the Dark Ages and trace the formation and evolution of the large scale structure of the Universe prior to star and galaxy formation. In this work we investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Elena Vanetti , Eleonora Vanzan , Nicola Bellomo , Alvise Raccanelli

We present detailed predictions for the redshifted 21cm signal from the epoch of reionization. These predictions are obtained from radiative transfer calculations on the results of large scale (100/h Mpc), high dynamic range, cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Garrelt Mellema , Ilian T. Iliev , Ue-Li Pen , Paul R. Shapiro

Radio-astronomy is about to embark on a new way of doing science. The revolution that is about to take place is not due to the enormous sensitivity of the Square Kilometre Array, which is still a decade away, but due to its pathfinders,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ray P. Norris

For the last few decades the study of disks around stars young and old and of different types have progressed significantly. During the same time a completely new discipline, the study of exoplanets, planets orbiting stars other than our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Malcolm Fridlund , Artie Hatzes , René Liseau

Neutral hydrogen pervades the infant Universe, and its redshifted 21-cm signal allows one to chart the Universe. This signal allows one to probe astrophysical processes such as the formation of the first stars, galaxies, (super)massive…

We investigate a number of potential foregrounds for an ambitious goal of future radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and Low Frequency Array (LOFAR): spatial tomography of neutral gas at high redshift in 21cm emission.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Peng Oh , Katherine J. Mack

I review the potential for observing cosmic reionization using the HI 21cm line of neutral hydrogren. Studies include observations of the evolution of large scale structure of the IGM (density, excitation temperature, and neutral fraction),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. L. Carilli

The 21cm line probes the evolution of matter perturbations over a wide range of redshifts, from the dark ages down to the completion of reionization. Observing the 21cm cosmological signal will extend our understanding of the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Xue-Wen Liu , Caroline Heneka , Luca Amendola

A measurement of the cosmological 21 cm signal remains a promising but as-of-yet unattained ambition of radio astronomy. A positive detection would provide direct observations of key unexplored epochs of our cosmic history, including the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Morgan Presley , Adrian Liu , Aaron Parsons

We investigate the possibility of performing cosmological studies in the redshift range $2.5<z<5$ through suitable extensions of existing and upcoming radio-telescopes like CHIME, HIRAX and FAST. We use the Fisher matrix technique to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Andrej Obuljen , Emanuele Castorina , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel

The last two decades have brought spectacular advances in astrophysics of cosmic rays (CRs) and space- and ground-based astronomy. Launches of missions that employ forefront detector technologies enabled measurements with large effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Igor V. Moskalenko

In this contribution we briefly review some of the current issues and promises for the future by asteroseismology. We are entering a new phase in this field driven by the wealth of data that has been collected and data that will soon be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Bazot , Mario J. P. F. G. Monteiro , Christian W. Straka

Following our previous work, which related generic features in the sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal to properties of the intergalactic medium, we now investigate the prospects for constraining a simple galaxy formation model with current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Jordan Mirocha , Geraint J. A. Harker , Jack O. Burns

Spectral measurements of the 21 cm monopole background have the promise of revealing the bulk energetic properties and ionization state of our universe from z ~ 6-30. Synchrotron foregrounds are orders of magnitude larger than the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Eric R. Switzer , Adrian Liu

We present a technique-led review of the progression of precise radio astrometry, from the first demonstrations, half a century ago, until to date and into the future. We cover the developments that have been fundamental to allow high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-06 María Rioja , Richard Dodson

When modern efforts for radio detection of cosmic rays started about a decade ago, hopes were high but the true potential was unknown. Since then, we have achieved a detailed understanding of the radio emission physics and have consequently…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Tim Huege

We revisit the global 21cm signal calculation incorporating a possible radio background at early times, and find that the global 21cm signal shows a much stronger absorption feature, which could enhance detection prospects for future 21 cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Chang Feng , Gilbert Holder

Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) particles remains a pivotal challenge in modern cosmology. Current cosmological research on these phenomena primarily utilizes cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and other late-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Meng-Lin Zhao , Yue Shao , Sai Wang , Xin Zhang

Cosmic dawn represents critical juncture in cosmic history when the first population of stars emerged. The astrophysical processes that govern this transformation need to be better understood. The detection of redshifted 21-cm radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yash Agrawal , K. Kavitha , Saurabh Singh