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相关论文: Biomedical relation extraction with pre-trained la…

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Large pretrained language models (LMs) like BERT have improved performance in many disparate natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, fine tuning such models requires a large number of training examples for each target task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Jixuan Wang , Kuan-Chieh Wang , Frank Rudzicz , Michael Brudno

Fine-tuning pre-trained models have achieved impressive performance on standard natural language processing benchmarks. However, the resultant model generalizability remains poorly understood. We do not know, for example, how excellent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Luoqiu Li , Xiang Chen , Hongbin Ye , Zhen Bi , Shumin Deng , Ningyu Zhang , Huajun Chen

Extracting relational triples (subject, predicate, object) from text enables the transformation of unstructured text data into structured knowledge. The named entity recognition (NER) and the relation extraction (RE) are two foundational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Hongyin Zhu

The extraction of chemical-gene relations plays a pivotal role in understanding the intricate interactions between chemical compounds and genes, with significant implications for drug discovery, disease understanding, and biomedical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Mai H. Nguyen , Shibani Likhite , Jiawei Tang , Darshini Mahendran , Bridget T. McInnes

Background: Identifying relationships between clinical events and temporal expressions is a key challenge in meaningfully analyzing clinical text for use in advanced AI applications. While previous studies exist, the state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Hong Guan , Jianfu Li , Hua Xu , Murthy Devarakonda

Extracting relations from scientific literature is a fundamental task in biomedical NLP because entities and relations among them drive hypothesis generation and knowledge discovery. As literature grows rapidly, relation extraction (RE) is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Aviv Brokman , Xuguang Ai , Yuhang Jiang , Shashank Gupta , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Biomedical entity linking aims to map biomedical mentions, such as diseases and drugs, to standard entities in a given knowledge base. The specific challenge in this context is that the same biomedical entity can have a wide range of names,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Lihu Chen , Gaël Varoquaux , Fabian M. Suchanek

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) can be largely attributed to the advent of pre-trained language models such as BERT and RoBERTa. While these models demonstrate remarkable performance on general datasets, they can…

Pretrained language models have served as important backbones for natural language processing. Recently, in-domain pretraining has been shown to benefit various domain-specific downstream tasks. In the biomedical domain, natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Hongyi Yuan , Zheng Yuan , Ruyi Gan , Jiaxing Zhang , Yutao Xie , Sheng Yu

Medical relation extraction discovers relations between entity mentions in text, such as research articles. For this task, dependency syntax has been recognized as a crucial source of features. Yet in the medical domain, 1-best parse trees…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Linfeng Song , Yue Zhang , Daniel Gildea , Mo Yu , Zhiguo Wang , Jinsong Su

Past work in relation extraction mostly focuses on binary relation between entity pairs within single sentence. Recently, the NLP community has gained interest in relation extraction in entity pairs spanning multiple sentences. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Pankaj Gupta , Subburam Rajaram , Hinrich Schütze , Bernt Andrassy , Thomas Runkler

Learning representations that accurately model semantics is an important goal of natural language processing research. Many semantic phenomena depend on syntactic structure. Recent work examines the extent to which state-of-the-art models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Geoff Bacon , Terry Regier

Relational fact extraction aims to extract semantic triplets from unstructured text. In this work, we show that all of the relational fact extraction models can be organized according to a graph-oriented analytical perspective. An efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Fubang Zhao , Zhuoren Jiang , Yangyang Kang , Changlong Sun , Xiaozhong Liu

General purpose relation extractors, which can model arbitrary relations, are a core aspiration in information extraction. Efforts have been made to build general purpose extractors that represent relations with their surface forms, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Livio Baldini Soares , Nicholas FitzGerald , Jeffrey Ling , Tom Kwiatkowski

Pre-training by language modeling has become a popular and successful approach to NLP tasks, but we have yet to understand exactly what linguistic capacities these pre-training processes confer upon models. In this paper we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Allyson Ettinger

This paper uses the BERT model, which is a transformer-based architecture, to solve task 4A, English Language, Sentiment Analysis in Twitter of SemEval2017. BERT is a very powerful large language model for classification tasks when the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Rupak Kumar Das , Ted Pedersen

Relation extraction (RE) is a crucial task in natural language processing (NLP) that aims to identify and classify relationships between entities mentioned in text. In the financial domain, relation extraction plays a vital role in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Pawan Kumar Rajpoot , Ankur Parikh

Clinical notes contain an extensive record of a patient's health status, such as smoking status or the presence of heart conditions. However, this detail is not replicated within the structured data of electronic health systems.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Andriy Mulyar , Elliot Schumacher , Masoud Rouhizadeh , Mark Dredze

Parallel deep learning architectures like fine-tuned BERT and MT-DNN, have quickly become the state of the art, bypassing previous deep and shallow learning methods by a large margin. More recently, pre-trained models from large related…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Hemant Pugaliya , Karan Saxena , Shefali Garg , Sheetal Shalini , Prashant Gupta , Eric Nyberg , Teruko Mitamura

Medical Relation Extraction (MRE) task aims to extract relations between entities in medical texts. Traditional relation extraction methods achieve impressive success by exploring the syntactic information, e.g., dependency tree. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Yifan Jin , Jiangmeng Li , Zheng Lian , Chengbo Jiao , Xiaohui Hu