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Well-known conductive molecular wires, like cumulene or polyyne, provide a model for interconnecting molecular electronics circuit. In the recent experiment, the appearance of carbon wire bridging two-dimensional electrodes - graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jariyanee Prasongkit , Anton Grigoriev , Rajeev Ahuja

We compare the behavior of bond lengths, cross sectional shape and bulk modulus in equilibrium structure at ambient conditions and under hydrostatic pressure of all the three kinds of uncapped single walled carbon nanotubes. Results of our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Ali Nasir Imtani , V. K. Jindal

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the possibility of an orientational melting transition within a "rope" of (10,10) carbon nanotubes. When twisting nanotubes bundle up during the synthesis, orientational dislocations or twistons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Young-Kyun Kwon , David Tomanek

Behaviour of hot electrons under the influence of dc field in carbon nanotubes is theoretically considered. The study was done semi-classically by solving Boltzmann transport equation with the presence of the hot electrons source to derive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 M. Amekpewu , K. A. Dompreh , S. Y. Mensah , N. G. Mensah , S. S. Abukari , R. Musah , A. Twum , R. Edziah

Controlled growth, patterning and placement of carbon nanotube (CNT) thin films for electronic applications are demonstrated. The density of CNT films is controlled by optimizing the feed gas composition as well as the concentration of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. K. Sangwan , V. W. Ballarotto , D. R. Hines , M. S. Fuhrer , E. D. Williams

In macroscopic mechanical devices torque is transmitted through gearwheels and clutches. In the construction of devices at the nanoscale, torque and its transmission through soft materials will be a key component. However, this regime is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Thomas Speck , Paul Bartlett , Hartmut Löwen , C. Patrick Royall

We explore the chiral transmission of electrons across graphene heterojunctions for electronic switching using gate geometry alone. A sequence of gates is used to collimate and orthogonalize the chiral transmission lobes across multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

We combine ab initio density functional theory with transport calculations to provide a microscopic basis for distinguishing between good and poor metal contacts to nanotubes. Comparing Ti and Pd as examples of different contact metals, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Nemec , D. Tomanek , G. Cuniberti

Carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer composites are widely engineered using surface coatings and chemical treatments to improve interfacial bonding and load transfer. It has been suggested in the nanocomposite literature that nanotube curvature,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mehedi Hasan , Khayrul Islam , Michael T. Kio , AKM Masud

Electrons in atoms possess both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, these are independent, resulting in large degeneracies in atomic spectra. However, relativistic effects couple the spin and orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-07 F. Kuemmeth , S. Ilani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen

We study the dependence of thermal conductivity of single walled nanotubes (SWNT) on chirality and isotope impurity by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method with accurate potentials. It is found that, contrary to electronic conductivity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhang Gang , Baowen Li

We investigated the adsorption of a single atom, hydrogen and aluminum, on single wall carbon nanotubes from first-principles. The adsorption is exothermic, and the associated binding energy varies inversely as the radius of the zigzag…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim , S. Ciraci

The conventional neutrino transport theory for core-collapse supernovae misses one key property of neutrinos: the left-handedness. The chirality of neutrinos modifies the hydrodynamic behavior at the macroscopic scale and leads to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Naoki Yamamoto

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are stiff, all-carbon macromolecules with diameters as small as one nanometer and few microns long. Solutions of CNTs in chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) follow the phase behavior of rigid rod polymers interacting via a…

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…

Chirality induced by rolling a two-dimensional material into a spiral geometry reshapes its electronic band structure. In this work, we theoretically investigate the topological properties of carbon nanoscrolls under an axial magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Tzu-Ching Hsu , Jhih-Shih You , Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Ion Cosma Fulga

The fracture of carbon nanotubes is studied by atomistic simulations. The fracture behavior is found to be almost independent of the separation energy and to depend primarily on the inflection point in the interatomic potential. The rangle…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Belytschko , S. P. Xiao , G. C. Schatz , R. Ruoff

The fast flow rate of water through nanochannels has promising applications in desalination, energy conversion, and nanomedicine. We have used molecular dynamics simulations to show that the water molecules passing through a wide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Hemant Kumar , Saheb Bera , Subhadeep Dasgupta , A. K. Sood , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes are governed by their chirality, specified by the integer indices (n,m). While chirality-controlled synthesis has achieved notable successes, theoretical understanding remains predominantly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Zhengrong Guo

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have a very large application potential in the rapid developing field of molecular electronics. Infinite single-wall metallic CNTs have theoretically a conductance of 4e2/h because of the two electronic bands crossing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ranjan , R. Gutierrez-Laliga , S. Krompiewski , G. Cuniberti