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Recent advances in unsupervised representation learning often rely on knowing the number of classes to improve feature extraction and clustering. However, this assumption raises an important question: is the number of classes always…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Houwang Jiang , Zhuxian Liu , Guodong Liu , Xiaolong Liu , Shihua Zhan

State-of-the-art pre-trained image models predominantly adopt a two-stage approach: initial unsupervised pre-training on large-scale datasets followed by task-specific fine-tuning using Cross-Entropy loss~(CE). However, it has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Zijun Long , George Killick , Lipeng Zhuang , Gerardo Aragon-Camarasa , Zaiqiao Meng , Richard Mccreadie

Offline Reinforcement Learning has attracted much interest in solving the application challenge for traditional reinforcement learning. Offline reinforcement learning uses previously-collected datasets to train agents without any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Chen Zhao , Kai Xing Huang , Chun yuan

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning scheme that enables deep learning to be applied to sensitive data streams and applications in a privacy-preserving manner. This paper focuses on the use of FL for analyzing smart energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Abhishek Duttagupta , Jin Zhao , Shanker Shreejith

In class-agnostic object counting, the goal is to estimate the total number of object instances in an image without distinguishing between specific categories. Existing methods often predict this count without considering class-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Huilin Zhu , Jingling Yuan , Zhengwei Yang , Yu Guo , Xian Zhong , Shengfeng He

Learning to generate a task-aware base learner proves a promising direction to deal with few-shot learning (FSL) problem. Existing methods mainly focus on generating an embedding model utilized with a fixed metric (eg, cosine distance) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Lei Zhang , Fei Zhou , Wei Wei , Yanning Zhang

Deep learning-based fault diagnosis (FD) approaches require a large amount of training data, which are difficult to obtain since they are located across different entities. Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Jixuan Cui , Jun Li , Zhen Mei , Kang Wei , Sha Wei , Ming Ding , Wen Chen , Song Guo

Training of deep neural networks heavily depends on the data distribution. In particular, the networks easily suffer from class imbalance. The trained networks would recognize the frequent classes better than the infrequent classes. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Byungju Kim , Junmo Kim

We utilize the Feature Decoupling Distributed (FDD) method to enhance the capability of deep learning to fit the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation (NLSE), significantly reducing the NLSE loss compared to non decoupling model.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Yunfan Zhang , Zekun Niu , Minghui Shi , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

Partially-supervised learning can be challenging for segmentation due to the lack of supervision for unlabeled structures, and the methods directly applying fully-supervised learning could lead to incompatibility, meaning ground truth is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ke Zhang , Xiahai Zhuang

Recent work suggests that interpolating between the weights of two specialized language models can transfer knowledge between tasks in a way that multi-task learning cannot. However, very few have explored interpolation between more than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Dean Ninalga

The present study introduces a method for improving the classification performance of imbalanced multiclass data streams from wireless body worn sensors. Data imbalance is an inherent problem in activity recognition caused by the irregular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Roberto L. Shinmoto Torres , Damith C. Ranasinghe , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising framework for performing privacy-preserving, distributed learning with a set of clients. However, the data distribution among clients often exhibits non-IID, i.e., distribution shift, which makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Zhe Qu , Xingyu Li , Rui Duan , Yao Liu , Bo Tang , Zhuo Lu

We propose a deep learning-based solution for the problem of feature learning in one-class classification. The proposed method operates on top of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) of choice and produces descriptive features while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Pramuditha Perera , Vishal M. Patel

Despite the recent success of long-tailed object detection, almost all long-tailed object detectors are developed based on the two-stage paradigm. In practice, one-stage detectors are more prevalent in the industry because they have a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Bo Li , Yongqiang Yao , Jingru Tan , Gang Zhang , Fengwei Yu , Jianwei Lu , Ye Luo

Model calibration aims to align confidence with prediction correctness. The Cross-Entropy (CE) loss is widely used for calibrator training, which enforces the model to increase confidence on the ground truth class. However, we find the CE…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yuchi Liu , Lei Wang , Yuli Zou , James Zou , Liang Zheng

Miscalibration - a mismatch between a model's confidence and its correctness - of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) makes their predictions hard to rely on. Ideally, we want networks to be accurate, calibrated and confident. We show that, as…

We design a new adaptive learning algorithm for misclassification cost problems that attempt to reduce the cost of misclassified instances derived from the consequences of various errors. Our algorithm (adaptive cost sensitive learning -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ohad Volk , Gonen Singer

The performance of Federated learning (FL) is negatively affected by device differences and statistical characteristics between participating clients. To address this issue, we introduce a deep unfolding network (DUN)-based technique that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Shanika I Nanayakkara , Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Gang Li

Deep neural network models degrade significantly in the long-tailed data distribution, with the overall training data dominated by a small set of classes in the head, and the tail classes obtaining less training examples. Addressing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Brainard Philemon Jagati , Jitendra Tembhurne , Harsh Goud , Rudra Pratap Singh , Chandrashekhar Meshram