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相关论文: Interstellar formamide (NH$_2$CHO), a key prebioti…

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The first experimental study of the low-temperature kinetics of the gas-phase reaction of NH2 with formaldehyde (CH2O) has been performed. This reaction has previously been suggested as a source of formamide (NH2CHO) in interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Kevin M. Douglas , Daniel Lucas , Catherine Walsh , Niclas A. West , Mark A. Blitz , Dwayne E. Heard

Syn-glycolamide, a glycine isomer, has recently been detected in the G+0.693-0.027 molecular cloud. Investigations on its formation in the interstellar medium could offer insights into synthetic routes leading to glycine in prebiotic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Jessica Perrero , Silvia Alessandrini , Hexu Ye , Cristina Puzzarini , Albert Rimola

Based on recent work, formamide might be a potentially very important molecule in the emergence of terrestrial life. Although detected in the interstellar medium for decades, its formation route is still debated, whether in the gas phase or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 D. Skouteris , F. Vazart , C. Ceccarelli , N. Balucani , C. Puzzarini , V. Barone

Laboratory experiments play a key role in deciphering the chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the role that product complex organic molecules (COMs) may play in the origins of life. However, to date, most studies in experimental…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Nigel J. Mason , Perry A. Hailey , Duncan V. Mifsud , James S. Urquhart

Contrary to popular belief, the interstellar medium (ISM) is not empty; it is filled with atoms, dust particles, and molecules. Some of these molecules may have been the very building blocks of life that, delivered to Earth via comets and…

The emergence of life on the Earth has required a prior organic chemistry leading to the formation of prebiotic molecules. The origin and the evolution of the organic matter on the early Earth is not yet firmly understood. Several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Benjamin Fleury , Nathalie Carrasco , Maeva Millan , Ludovic Vettier , Cyril Szopa

Planetary systems such as our own are formed after a long process where matter condenses from diffuse clouds to stars, planets, asteroids, comets and residual dust, undergoing dramatic changes in physical and chemical state in less than a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , N. Balucani , D. Bockelée-Morvan , E. Herbst , C. Vastel , P. Caselli , C. Favre , B. Lefloch , K. Öberg

Cyanamide (NH2CN) and its isomer, carbodiimide (HNCNH), may form adenine in the interstellar medium (ISM) via a series of reactions. Therefore, they are considered key prebiotic molecules in the study of the origin of life. We used the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Xia Zhang , Donghui Quan , Runxia Li , Jarken Esimbek , Long-Fei Chen , Guoming Zhao , Yan Zhou

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

Understanding the presence and distribution of prebiotic precursors in the interstellar medium (ISM) is key to tracing the chemical origins of life. Among them, 4-oxobutanenitrile (\ch{HCOCH2CH2CN}) has been identified in laboratory…

It is long debated if pre-biotic molecules are indeed present in the interstellar medium. Despite substantial works pointing to their existence, pre-biotic molecules are yet to be discovered with a complete confidence. In this paper, our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sonali Chakrabarti

Molecules with an amide functional group resemble peptide bonds, the molecular bridges that connect amino acids, and may thus be relevant in processes that lead to the formation of life. In this study, the solid state formation of some of…

Investigating how formamide forms in the interstellar medium is a hot topic in astrochemistry, which can contribute to our understanding of the origin of life on Earth. We have constructed a QM/MM model to simulate the hydrogenation of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lei Song , Johannes Kästner

Understanding whether prebiotic molecules can endure and reform through the energetic stages of star formation is essential for tracing the continuity of interstellar chemistry toward life. Glycolamide, an isomer of glycine, was recently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Chunguo Duan , Fengwei Xu , Qian Gou , Xuefang Xu , Donghui Quan , Laurent Pagani , Xi Chen , Jun Kang , Jiaxin Du

Comets contain abundant amounts of organic and inorganic species. Many of the volatile molecules in comets have also been observed in the interstellar medium and some of them even with similar relative abundances, indicating formation under…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Martin Rubin , David V. Bekaert , Michael W. Broadley , Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Susanne F. Wampfler

In the laboratory, the photo-and thermochemical evolution of ices, made of simple molecules of astrophysical relevance, always leads to the formation of semi-refractory water-soluble organic residues. Targeted searches for specific…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Louis D'hendecourt , Paola Modica , Cornelia Meinert , Laurent Nahon , Uwe Meierhenrich

Interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) are assumed to be mainly formed on dust-grain surfaces. However, neutral gas-phase reactions in the interstellar medium (ISM) can play an important role. In this paper, by investigating the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 F. Tonolo , J. Lupi , C. Puzzarini , V. Barone

Our Sun and planetary system were born about 4.5 billion years ago. How did this happen and what is our heritage from these early times? This review tries to address these questions from an astrochemical point of view. On the one hand, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paola Caselli , Cecilia Ceccarelli

Star-forming regions show a rich and varied chemistry, including the presence of complex organic molecules - both in the cold gas distributed on large scales, and in the hot regions close to young stars where protoplanetary disks arise.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Jes K. Jorgensen , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod