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In the present paper, we use Si IV 1393.755 \AA\ spectral line observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) in the quiet-Sun to determine physical nature of the solar transition region (TR) oscillations. We analyze the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Kartika Sangal , A. K. Srivastava , P. Kayshap , T. J Wang , J. J. González-Avilés , Abhinav Prasad

Modeling the dynamics of most astrophysical structures requires an adequate description of the radiation-matter interaction. Several numerical (magneto)hydrodynamics codes were upgraded with a radiation module to fulfill this request.…

Solar observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) provide us with direct measurements of the brightness temperature in the solar chromosphere. We study the temperature distributions obtained with ALMA Band 6…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Shahin Jafarzadeh , Sven Wedemeyer , Mikolaj Szydlarski , Bart De Pontieu , Reza Rezaei , Mats Carlsson

Solar irradiance variations across various timescales, from minutes to centuries, represents a potential natural driver of past regional and global climate cold phases. To accurately assess the Sun's effect on climate, particularly during…

In this paper we describe the FIT\textit{spec} code, a data mining tool for the automatic fitting of synthetic stellar spectra. The program uses a database of 27\,000 {\sc cmfgen} models of stellar atmospheres arranged in a six-dimensional…

It is well known that cool star atmospheres depart from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). Accurate abundance determination requires taking those effects into account, but the necessary non-LTE calculations are often lacking. Our goal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 K. Lind , T. Nordlander , A. Wehrhahn , M. Montelius , Y. Osorio , P. S. Barklem , M. Afsar , C. Sneden , C. Kobayashi

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution, far-UV HST/STIS, FUSE, and optical spectra of 17 O stars in the SMC. Our analysis is based on NLTE metal line-blanketed model atmospheres calculated with our NLTE code TLUSTY. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sara R. Heap , Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

The solar transition region satisfies the conditions for presence of non-Maxwellian electron energy distributions with high-energy tails at energies corresponding to the ionization potentials of many ions emitting in the EUV and UV portions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 E. Dzifcakova , C. Vocks , J. Dudik

The solar activity in the current, that is, the 24-th, sunspot cycle is analyzed. Cyclic variations in the sunspot number (SSN) and radiation fluxes in various spectral ranges have been estimated in comparison with the general level of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , G. V. Yakunina

Future ground-based telescopes, such as the 4-metre class facilities DKIST and EST, will dramatically improve on current capabilities for simultaneous multi-line polarimetric observations in a wide range of wavelength bands, from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 B. Ruiz Cobo , C. Quintero Noda , R. Gafeira , H. Uitenbroek , D. Orozco Suárez , E. Páez Mañá

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) can be used to study the Solar-system ephemeris (SSE), the errors of which can lead to correlated timing residuals and significantly contribute to the PTA noise budget. Most Solar-system studies with PTAs assume…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Y. J. Guo , G. Y. Li , K. J. Lee , R. N. Caballero

Modeling of planets' climate and habitability requires as fundamental input the UV emission of the hosting star. \citet{lovric2017} employed SORCE/SOLSTICE solar observations to introduce a UV color index which is a descriptor of the UV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Serena Criscuoli , Valentina Penza , Mija Lovric , Francesco Berrilli

A TL-LUE model modified with a radiation scalar (RTL-LUE) is developed in this paper. The same maximum LUE is used for both sunlit and shaded leaves, and the difference in LUE between sunlit and shaded leaf groups is determined by the same…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-11 Xiaobin Guan , Jing M. Chen , Huanfeng Shen , Xinyao Xie

Herein I discuss and propose updated satellite composites of the total solar irradiance covering the period 1978-2008. The composites are compiled from measurements made with the three ACRIM experiments. Measurements from the NIMBUS7/ERB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Nicola Scafetta

Imaging spectrographs are popular instruments used to obtain solar data. They record quasi-monochromatic images at selected wavelength positions. By scanning the spectral range of the line, it is possible to obtain bidimensional maps of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 T. Felipe , S. Esteban Pozuelo

We investigate the effect of localized opacity modifications on the sound-speed profile of solar models. The sound-speed difference between the Sun and a solar model is used to deduce the opacity correction that would be required to bring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. C. Tripathy , Sarbani Basu , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Spectral lines allow us to probe the thermodynamics of the solar atmosphere, but the shape of a single spectral line may be similar for different thermodynamic solutions. Multiline analyses are therefore crucial, but computationally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint , Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy

The brightness of the Sun varies on all time scales on which it has been observed, and there is increasing evidence that it has an influence on climate. The amplitudes of such variations depend on the wavelength and possibly on the time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , J. D. Haigh

During the last few years a number of works have proposed that planetary harmonics regulate solar oscillations and the Earth climate. Herein I address some critiques. Detailed analysis of the data do support the planetary theory of solar…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Nicola Scafetta
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