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Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables computations directly on encrypted data, offering strong cryptographic guarantees for secure and privacy-preserving data storage and query execution. However, despite its theoretical power, practical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Boram Jung , Yuliang Li , Hung-Wei Tseng

We propose a method for the release of differentially private synthetic datasets. In many contexts, data contain sensitive values which cannot be released in their original form in order to protect individuals' privacy. Synthetic data is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-25 Joshua Snoke , Aleksandra Slavković

In the use of a cloud storage, sharing of data with efficient access control is an important requirement in addition to data security and privacy. Cui et al. (IEEE Trans. on Comp. 2016) proposed \textit{key-aggregate searchable encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Masahiro Kamimura , Naoto Yanai , Shingo Okamura , Jason Paul Cruz

Data leakage and theft from databases is a dangerous threat to organizations. Data Security and Data Privacy protection systems (DSDP) monitor data access and usage to identify leakage or suspicious activities that should be investigated.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Hagit Grushka-Cohen , Oded Sofer , Ofer Biller , Michael Dymshits , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Outsourcing a relational database to the cloud offers several benefits, including scalability, availability, and cost-effectiveness. However, there are concerns about the confidentiality and security of the outsourced data. A general…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Johannes Koppenwallner , Erich Schikuta

Using cloud-based applications comes with privacy implications, as the end-user looses control over their data. While encrypting all data on the client is possible, it largely reduces the usefulness of database management systems (DBMS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Louis Vialar , Jämes Ménétrey , Valerio Schiavoni , Pascal Felber

In this work we present the Secure Machine, SeM for short, a CPU architecture extension for secure computing. SeM uses a small amount of in-chip additional hardware that monitors key communication channels inside the CPU chip, and only acts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Ofir Shwartz , Yitzhak Birk

In this paper, we propose Multi-Modal Databases (MMDBs), which is a new class of database systems that can seamlessly query text and tables using SQL. To enable seamless querying of textual data using SQL in an MMDB, we propose to extend…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Matthias Urban , Carsten Binnig

Public intelligent services enabled by machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to model extraction attacks that can steal confidential information of the learning models through public queries. Though there are some protection options…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Haonan Yan , Xiaoguang Li , Hui Li , Jiamin Li , Wenhai Sun , Fenghua Li

Despite extensive research on cryptography, secure and efficient query processing over outsourced data remains an open challenge. This paper continues along with the emerging trend in secure data processing that recognizes that the entire…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Peeyush Gupta

Confidential virtual machines (CVMs) based on trusted execution environments (TEEs) enable new privacy-preserving solutions. Yet, they leave side-channel leakage outside their threat model, shifting the responsibility of mitigating such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Ruiyi Zhang , Albert Cheu , Adria Gascon , Daniel Moghimi , Phillipp Schoppmann , Michael Schwarz , Octavian Suciu

This article presents DDP-SA, a scalable privacy-preserving federated learning framework that jointly leverages client-side local differential privacy (LDP) and full-threshold additive secret sharing (ASS) for secure aggregation. Unlike…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Wenjing Wei , Farid Nait-Abdesselam , Alla Jammine

Unstructured data is pervasive, but analytical queries demand structured representations, creating a significant extraction challenge. Existing methods like RAG lack schema awareness and struggle with cross-document alignment, leading to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Daren Chao , Kaiwen Chen , Naiqing Guan , Nick Koudas

Private information retrieval (PIR) is a database query protocol that provides user privacy, in that the user can learn a particular entry of the database of his interest but his query would be hidden from the data centre. Symmetric private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Wen Yu Kon , Charles Ci Wen Lim

Side-channel information leakage is a known limitation of SGX. Researchers have demonstrated that secret-dependent information can be extracted from enclave execution through page-fault access patterns. Consequently, various recent research…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Ferdinand Brasser , Urs Müller , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Kari Kostiainen , Srdjan Capkun , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

At CCS 2015 Naveed et al. presented first attacks on efficiently searchable encryption, such as deterministic and order-preserving encryption. These plaintext guessing attacks have been further improved in subsequent work, e.g. by Grubbs et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Florian Kerschbaum , Anselme Tueno

ZeroDB is an end-to-end encrypted database that enables clients to operate on (search, sort, query, and share) encrypted data without exposing encryption keys or cleartext data to the database server. The familiar client-server architecture…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Michael Egorov , MacLane Wilkison

Sharing and working on sensitive data in distributed settings from healthcare to finance is a major challenge due to security and privacy concerns. Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is a viable panacea for this, allowing distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Abbas Acar , Z. Berkay Celik , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Patrick McDaniel

One of the data security and privacy concerns is of insider threats, where legitimate users of the system abuse the access privileges they hold. The insider threat to data security means that an insider steals or leaks sensitive personal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Muhammad Imran Khan , Simon N. Foley , Barry O'Sullivan

The widespread adoption of machine learning necessitates robust privacy protection alongside algorithmic resilience. While Local Differential Privacy (LDP) provides foundational guarantees, sophisticated adversaries with prior knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Xiaojin Zhang , Wei Chen