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Sleep apnea is a serious and severely under-diagnosed sleep-related respiration disorder characterized by repeated disrupted breathing events during sleep. It is diagnosed via polysomnography which is an expensive test conducted in a sleep…

Preclinical sleep research remains constrained by labor intensive, manual vigilance state classification and inter rater variability, limiting throughput and reproducibility. This study presents an automated framework developed by Team…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Sankalp Jajee , Gaurav Kumar , Homayoun Valafar

Sleep is essential for good health throughout our lives, yet studying its dynamics requires manual sleep staging, a labor-intensive step in sleep research and clinical care. Across centers, polysomnography (PSG) recordings are traditionally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Niklas Grieger , Jannik Raskob , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Stephan Bialonski

Sleep scoring is a necessary and time-consuming task in sleep studies. In animal models (such as mice) or in humans, automating this tedious process promises to facilitate long-term studies and to promote sleep biology as a data-driven…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-09-25 Justus T. C. Schwabedal , Daniel Sippel , Moritz D. Brandt , Stephan Bialonski

Over the years, several approaches have tried to tackle the problem of performing an automatic scoring of the sleeping stages. Although any polysomnography usually collects over a dozen of different signals, this particular problem has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Carlos Fernandez-Lozano , Alejandro Pazos , Daniel Rivero

It is inevitably crucial to classify sleep stage for the diagnosis of various diseases. However, existing automated diagnosis methods mostly adopt the "gold-standard" lectroencephalogram (EEG) or other uni-modal sensing signal of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Jianan Han , Shaoxing Zhang , Aidong Men , Yang Liu , Ziming Yao , Yan Yan , Qingchao Chen

In this article, we present a resource-efficient approach for electrocardiogram (ECG) based heartbeat classification using multi-feature fusion and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM). The dataset comprises five original classes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Reza Nikandish , Jiayu He , Benyamin Haghi

Sleep is restoration process of the body. The efficiency of this restoration process is directly correlated to the amount of time spent at each sleep phase. Hence, automatic tracking of sleep via wearable devices has attracted both the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-26 Berkay Köprü , Murat Aslan , Alisher Kholmatov

We propose a Bayesian model for extracting sleep patterns from smartphone events. Our method is able to identify individuals' daily sleep periods and their evolution over time, and provides an estimation of the probability of sleep and wake…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Andrea Cuttone , Per Bækgaard , Vedran Sekara , Håkan Jonsson , Jakob Eg Larsen , Sune Lehmann

Background and Aim: Each stage of sleep can affect human health, and not getting enough sleep at any stage may lead to sleep disorder like parasomnia, apnea, insomnia, etc. Sleep-related diseases could be diagnosed using Convolutional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Akriti Bhusal , Abeer Alsadoon , P. W. C. Prasad , Nada Alsalami , Tarik A. Rashid

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common base signal used to monitor brain activity and diagnose sleep disorders. Manual sleep stage scoring is a time-consuming task for sleep experts and is limited by inter-rater reliability. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

Sleep disorder is one of many neurological diseases that can affect greatly the quality of daily life. It is very burdensome to manually classify the sleep stages to detect sleep disorders. Therefore, the automatic sleep stage…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-13 Hyeong-Jin Kim , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Advances in camera-based physiological monitoring have enabled the robust, non-contact measurement of respiration and the cardiac pulse, which are known to be indicative of the sleep stage. This has led to research into camera-based sleep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Jonathan F. Carter , João Jorge , Oliver Gibson , Lionel Tarassenko

Sleep quality impacts well-being. Therefore, healthcare providers and individuals need accessible and reliable forecasting tools for preventive interventions. This paper introduces an interpretable, individualized adaptive spatial-temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Xueyi Wang , Claudine J. C. Lamoth , Elisabeth Wilhelm

Emotion recognition from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a thriving field, particularly in neuroscience and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). This study aims to understand and improve the predictive accuracy of emotional state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Shyam K Sateesh , Sparsh BK , Uma D

Automatic sleep staging plays a vital role in assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. Most existing methods rely heavily on long and continuous EEG recordings, which poses significant challenges for data acquisition in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Lejun Ai , Yulong Li , Haodong Yi , Jixuan Xie , Yue Wang , Jia Liu , Min Chen , Rui Wang

The classification of sleep stages is a pivotal aspect of diagnosing sleep disorders and evaluating sleep quality. However, the conventional manual scoring process, conducted by clinicians, is time-consuming and prone to human bias. Recent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Cheol-Hui Lee , Hakseung Kim , Hyun-jee Han , Min-Kyung Jung , Byung C. Yoon , Dong-Joo Kim

Brief fragments of sleep shorter than 15 s are defined as microsleep episodes (MSEs), often subjectively perceived as sleepiness. Their main characteristic is a slowing in frequency in the electroencephalogram (EEG), similar to stage N1…

The human sleep-cycle has been divided into discrete sleep stages that can be recognized in electroencephalographic (EEG) and other bio-signals by trained specialists or machine learning systems. It is however unclear whether these…

Early management and better clinical outcomes for epileptic patients depend on seizure prediction. The accuracy and false alarm rates of existing systems are often compromised by their dependence on static thresholds and basic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Mathan Kumar Mounagurusamy , Thiyagarajan V S , Abdur Rahman , Shravan Chandak , D. Balaji , Venkateswara Rao Jallepalli