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The decrease of solar cell efficiency with temperature is a known problem for photovoltaics (PV). Temperature sensitivity can lead to a considerable amount of energy losses over the lifetime of solar panels. In this perspective Hybrid…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Bruno Lorenzi , Paolo Mariani , Andrea Reale , Aldo Di Carlo , Gang Chen , Dario Narducci

The ability to absorb light is indispensable for high efficient solar power generation. This places conflicting requirements on the structure of a solar cell: On one hand, it needs to have thick active layers to absorb more of the available…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ido Frenkel , Shilpi Shital , Avi Niv

Advances in solid-state device design now allow the spectrum of transmitted electrons in thermionic and thermoelectric devices to be engineered in ways that were not previously possible. Here we show that the shape of the electron energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. F. O'Dwyer , T. E. Humphrey , R. A. Lewis , C. Zhang

A 20-fold increase over the single path optical absorption is demonstrated with a low loss medium placed in a resonant cavity. This has been applied to laser cooling of Yb:ZBLAN glass resulting in 90% absorption of the incident pump light.…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Denis V. Seletskiy , Michael P. Hasselbeck , Mansoor Sheik-Bahae

An autonomous quantum thermal machine comprising a trapped atom or ion placed inside an optical cavity is proposed and analysed. Such a machine can operate as a heat engine whose working medium is the quantised atomic motion, or as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Mark T. Mitchison , Marcus Huber , Javier Prior , Mischa P. Woods , Martin B. Plenio

The realization of robust coherent energy transfer with a long range from a donor to an acceptor has many important applications in the field of quantum optics. However, it is hard to be realized using conventional schemes. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Yujing Wang , Jun Ren , Weixuan Zhang , Lu He , Xiangdong Zhang

Optical cavities are one of the best ways to increase atom-light coupling and will be a key ingredient for future quantum technologies that rely on light-matter interfaces. We demonstrate that traveling-wave "ring" cavities can achieve a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Kevin C. Cox , David H. Meyer , Nathan A. Schine , Fredrik K. Fatemi , Paul D. Kunz

The interaction between molecular (atomic) electron(s) and the vacuum field of a reflective cavity generates a significant interest thanks to the rapid developments in nanophotonics. Such interaction which lies within the realm of cavity…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Alexander Semenov , Abraham Nitzan

The spatial collection efficiency portrays the driving forces and loss mechanisms in photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical devices. It is defined as the fraction of photogenerated charge carriers created at a specific point within the…

It has recently been shown [Rossi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 123603 (2017); ibid. 120, 073601 (2018)] that feedback--controlled in--loop light can be used to enhance the efficiency of optomechanical systems. We analyse the theoretical…

Strong interaction between light and a single quantum emitter is essential to a great number of applications, including single photon sources. Microcavities and plasmonic antennas have been used frequently to enhance these interactions…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Hugo Michiel Doeleman , Ewold Verhagen , A. Femius Koenderink

Parabolic trough Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants operate large hydraulic networks of collector loops that must deliver a uniform outlet temperature despite spatially heterogeneous optical performance, heat losses, and pressure drops.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Stefan Matthes , Markus Schramm

The processing of information and computation is undergoing a paradigmatic shift since the realization of the enormous potential of quantum features to perform these tasks. Coupled cavity array is one of the well-studied systems to carry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Nilakantha Meher , S. Sivakumar

Optical control is achieved on the excited state energy transfer between spatially separated donor and acceptor molecules, both coupled to the same optical mode of a cavity. The energy transfer occurs through the formed hybrid polaritons…

The radiative lifetime of molecules or atoms can be increased by placing them within a tuned conductive cavity that inhibits spontaneous emission. This was examined as a possible means of enhancing three-body, singlet-based upconversion,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Michael D. LaCount , Mark T. Lusk

Solar cell thermal recovery is recently attracting more and more attention in the research community as a viable solution to increase photovoltaic efficiency. However the convenience of the implementation of such strategy is bound to the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Bruno Lorenzi , Maurizio Acciarri , Dario Narducci

Solar energy is clean and renewable but has a low flux density. The lack of a continuous and reliable power supply reduces their average daily output. Since the infrared part is not utilized to produce electricity, conventional photovoltaic…

Photovoltaic cells usually have two terminals, one collecting electrons and the other collecting holes. Can more terminals improve such solar cells? Energy-filtering terminals could collect "hot" carriers (electrons or holes not yet relaxed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Bruno Bertin-Johannet , Thibaut Thuégaz , Janine Splettstoesser , Robert S. Whitney

The field trap effect on the microcavity surface under the action of an electric field is not conducive to boiling heat transfer. This numerical study found that using conducting-insulating microcavity surfaces in an electric field removes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Fanming Cai , Zhaomiao Liu , Nan Zheng , Yan Pang

Panchromatic absorbing materials are widely regarded as a key strategy for enhancing solar energy utilization and photocurrent generation. However, in artificial molecular systems, broadening the absorption spectrum is often accompanied by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Hsien-Hsin Chou