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Starting from a microscopic model for a spherically symmetric active Janus particle, we study the interactions between two such active motors. The ambient fluid mediates a long range hydrodynamic interaction between two motors. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Parvin Bayati , Ali Najafi

Janus particles have attracted significant interest as building blocks for complex materials in recent years. Furthermore, capillary interactions have been identified as a promising tool for directed self-assembly of particles at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

Recently there is strong experimental and theoretical interest in studying the self-assembly and the phase behavior of patchy and of Janus particles, which form colloidal suspensions. Although in this quest a variety of effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 M. Labbé-Laurent , S. Dietrich

We analyze the interaction between a self-diffusiophoretic spherical Janus motor and an inert spherical cargo particle in an axisymmetric configuration in the Stokes regime. To study the different configurations of the two spheres and their…

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

Active colloidal systems with non-equilibrium self-organization is a long-standing, challenging area in biology. To understand how hydrodynamic flow may be used to actively control self-assembly of Janus particles (JPs), we use a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Szu-Pei Fu , Rolf Ryham , Bryan Quaife , Y. -N. Young

The application of AC electric fields in aqueous suspensions of anisotropic particles leads to unbalanced liquid flows and nonlinear, induced-charge electrophoretic (ICEP) motion. We report experimental observations of the motion of "Janus"…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sumit Gangwal , Olivier J. Cayre , Martin Z. Bazant , Orlin D. Velev

If an active Janus particle is trapped at the interface between a liquid and a fluid, its self-propelled motion along the interface is affected by a net torque on the particle due to the viscosity contrast between the two adjacent fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-15 P. Malgaretti , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

Similar to cells, bacteria, and other microorganisms, synthetic chemically-active colloids can harness the energy from their environment through a surface chemical reaction and use its energy to self-propel in fluidic environments. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Marco De Corato , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Optical forces - studied since the earliest days of laser physics - continue to reveal rich dynamics and enable powerful tools for manipulation of objects on micro- and nanoscales, and even individual atoms. Lateral optical forces, which…

The motion of active colloids is generally achieved through their anisotropy, as exemplified by Janus colloids. Recently, there was a growing interest in the propulsion of isotropic colloids, which requires some local symmetry breaking.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Jeanne Decayeux , Vincent Dahirel , Marie Jardat , Pierre Illien

The ability to design artificial micro/nanomachines able to perform sophisticated tasks crucially depends on the understanding of their interaction with biosystems and their compatibility with the biological environment. Here, Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Florent Fessler , Martin Wittman , Juliane Simmchen , Antonio Stocco

Self-propulsion of catalytic Janus swimmers in electrolyte solutions is induced by inhomogeneous ion release from their surface. Here, we consider the experimentally relevant cases of particles which emit only one type of ions (type I) or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Olga I. Vinogradova

Self-similarity is a property of an object or process wherein a part is similar to the whole. Mathematically, it can often be expressed as a power-law scaling of the quantity of interest. Extended self-similarity is a concept widely used in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Volodymyr Nosenko

Active Brownian particles are capable of taking up energy from their environment and converting it into directed motion; examples range from chemotactic cells and bacteria to artificial micro-swimmers. We have recently demonstrated that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Ivo Buttinoni , Giovanni Volpe , Felix Kümmel , Giorgio Volpe , Clemens Bechinger

Synthetic active matter systems, such as active colloids, often have complex interactions, which can be of hydrodynamic, chemical or electrostatic origin and cannot be computed from first principles. Here, we use Stochastic Force Inference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Jérôme Hem , Alexis Poncet , Pierre Ronceray , Daiki Nishiguchi , Vincent Démery

Janus --or two-sided, charged membranes offer promise as ionic current rectifiers. In such systems, pores consisting of two regions of opposite charge can be used to generate a current from a gradient in salinity. The efficiency of…

A two-dimensional complex plasma containing active Janus particles was studied experimentally. A single layer of micron-size plastic microspheres was suspended in the plasma sheath of a radio-frequency discharge in argon at low pressure.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Volodymyr Nosenko

Active particles driven by a chemical reaction are the subject of intense research to date due to their rich physics, being intrinsically far from equilibrium, and their multiple technological applications. Recent attention in the field is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Dolachai Boniface , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Pietro Tierno

The equilibrium properties of a Janus fluid confined to a one-dimensional channel are exactly derived. The fluid is made of particles with two faces (active and passive), so that the pair interaction is that of hard spheres, except if the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. A. G. Maestre , A. Santos