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Dynamical friction and tidal disruption are effective mechanisms of evolution of globular cluster systems, especially in non-axysimmetric galaxies with a central compact nucleus. With a semi-analytical approach based on the knowledge of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

We explore the effect of different galactic disc environments on the properties of star-forming clouds through variations in the background potential in a set of isolated galaxy simulations. Rising, falling and flat rotation curves expected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Ngan K. Nguyen , Alex R. Pettitt , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Takashi Okamoto

Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets. Despite the suspicion of large obliquities in several exoplanetary systems, this phenomenon remains hard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Y Wu , S. Portegies Zwart , H Dijkstra

Many Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies are found in the Galactic halo along great circles in the sky. Some of these stellar systems are thought to be the fragments of larger parent galaxies which have once intruded into and were torn…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Fellhauer , D. N. C. Lin

We investigate how the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) influences the evolution of the Galaxy after the LMC enters into the virial radius of the dark matter halo of the Galaxy for the first time. Both the Galaxy and the LMC are modeled as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kenji Bekki

We consider the evolution of a binary system interacting due to tidal effects without restriction on the orientation of the orbital, and where significant, spin angular momenta, and orbital eccentricity. We work in the low tidal forcing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Recent simulations show that giant planets of about one Jupiter mass migrate inward at a rate that differs from the Type II prediction. Here we show that at higher masses, planets migrate outward. Our result differs from previous ones…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Adam M. Dempsey , Diego J. Muñoz , Yoram Lithwick

Clouds have a strong impact on the climate of planetary atmospheres. The potential scattering greenhouse effect of CO2 ice clouds in the atmospheres of terrestrial extrasolar planets is of particular interest because it might influence the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Daniel Kitzmann

Applying the technique of dynamical maps we study the orbital stability of test particles in the Solar System in the space (a,e,i) defined by 0.1<a<38 au, 0<e<0.9 and 0<i<180 identifying the unstable and stable regions. We find stable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Tabare Gallardo

To better understand the nature of the multiphase material found in outflowing galaxies, we study the evolution of cold clouds embedded in flows of hot and fast material. Using a suite of adaptive-mesh refinement simulations that include…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Brüggen

The photospheric spot activity of some of the stars with transiting planets discovered by the CoRoT space experiment is reviewed. Their out-of-transit light modulations are fitted by a spot model previously tested with the total solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. F. Lanza

We present N-body simulations of realistic globular clusters containing initial mass function in the galaxy to study effects of tidal field systematically on the properties of outer parts of globular clusters. Using NBODY6 which takes into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kang Hwan Lee , Hyung Mok Lee , Hwankyung Sung

Planetary habitability is in part determined by the atmospheric evolution of a planet; one key component of such evolution is escape of heavy ions to space. Ion loss processes are sensitive to the plasma environment of the planet, dictated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Hilary Egan , Riku Jarvinen , David Brain

This paper describes test particle simulations of the response of the outer parts of Galactic disks to barring and spiral structure. Simulations are conducted for cold Mestel disks and warm quasi-exponential disks with completely flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dalia Chakrabarty

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

Although debris disks may be common in exoplanet systems, only a few systems are known in which debris disks and planets coexist. Planets and the surrounding stellar population can have a significant impact on debris disk evolution. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Kai Wu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Rainer Spurzem , Xiaoying Pang

Stellar migration, whether due to trapping by transient spirals (churning), or to scattering by non-axisymmetric perturbations, has been proposed to explain the presence of stars in outer disks. After a review of the basic theory, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Victor P. Debattista , Rok Roskar , Sarah R. Loebman

This chapter concerns the long-term dynamical evolution of planetary systems from both theoretical and observational perspectives. We begin by discussing the planet-planet interactions that take place within our own Solar System. We then…

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between multiple giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities seem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Kenneth Yu

The evolution of a protostellar binary system is investigated while it is embedded in its parent molecular cloud core and acted upon by gas drag due to dynamical friction. Approximate analytical results are obtained for the energy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 U. Gorti , H. C. Bhatt