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ALMA will open a new chapter in the study of the Sun by providing a leap in spatial resolution and sensitivity compared to currently available mm wave- length observations. In preparation of ALMA, we have carried out a large number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Maria Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White , Mats Carlsson

The center-to-limb variations (CLV) of Gaussian fit parameters of the transition region Si~{\sc iv} 1402.77~{\AA} spectral line in quiet Sun (QS) and coronal hole (CH) regions are presented. The results are derived from a full-disk mosaic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Pradeep Kayshap , Peter R. Young

For the nearby dwarf star alpha Cen B (K1 V), we present limb darkening predictions from a 3D hydro-dynamical radiative transfer model of its atmosphere. We first compare the results of this model to a standard Kurucz's atmosphere. Then we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Bigot Lionel , Kervella Pierre , Thévenin Frédéric , Ségransan Damien

The Total Solar Irradiance varies over a solar cycle of 11 years and maybe over cycles with longer period. Is the solar diameter variable over time too? We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Andrea Raponi , Costantino Sigismondi , Konrad Guhl , Richard Nugent , Andreas Tegtmeier

Observations of microlensing transit events can be used to measure the limb darkening of the lensed star. We discuss the advantages and drawbacks of several microlensing light curve inversion methods. The method of choice in this work is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Heyrovsky

Studying Doppler shifts provides deeper insights into the flow of mass and energy in the solar atmosphere. We perform a comprehensive measurement of Doppler shifts in the transition region and its center-to-limb variation (CLV) in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Abhishek Rajhans , Durgesh Tripathi , Vinay L. Kashyap , James A. Klimchuk , Avyarthana Ghosh

We report observations of solar spicules at millimeter wavelengths (mm-$\lambda$) using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). These are supplemented by observations in optical (O), ultraviolet (UV) and extreme ultraviolet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 T. S. Bastian , C. Alissandrakis , A. Nindos , M. Shimojo , S. M. White

In 2017, an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) high-frequency long baseline campaign was organized to test image capabilities with baselines up to 16 km at submillimeter (submm) wavelengths. We investigated image qualities…

The photospheric radius is one of the fundamental parameters governing the radiative equilibrium of a star. We report new observations of the nearest solar-type stars Alpha Centauri A (G2V) and B (K1V) with the VLTI/PIONIER optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 P. Kervella , L. Bigot , A. Gallenne , F. Thévenin

A discussion of the solar diameter and its variations must be linked to the limb darkening function (LDF). We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter from the ground, through the observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Andrea Raponi

We present a thermal observation of Callisto's leading hemisphere obtained using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 0.87 mm (343 GHz). The angular resolution achieved for this observation was…

Flare ribbons are bright manifestations of flare energy dissipation in the lower solar atmosphere. For the first time, we report on high-resolution imaging spectroscopy observations of flare ribbons situated off-limb in the H$\beta$ and Ca…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 D. Kuridze , M. Mathioudakis , P. Heinzel , J. Koza , H. Morgan , R. Oliver , A. F. Kowalski , J. C. Allred

Model-predicted and observed properties of the brightness distribution on M-type Mira disks are discussed. Fundamental issues of limb-darkening and diameter definition, of assigning observational data to diameter-type quantities and of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Scholz

Convective motions in the solar atmosphere cause spectral lines to become asymmetric and shifted in wavelength. For photospheric lines, this differential Doppler shift varies from the solar disk center to the limb. Precise and comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Johannes Löhner-Böttcher , Wolfgang Schmidt , Rolf Schlichenmaier , Tilo Steinmetz , Ronald Holzwarth

We present observations of a solar plage in the millimeter-continuum with the ALMA and in the Ca 8542 and Na 5896 spectral lines with the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer (IBIS). Our goal is to compare the measurement of local gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Ryan Hofmann , Kevin Reardon , Ivan Milic , Momchil Molnar , Yi Chai , Han Uitenbroek

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) has revolutionised the field of solar millimetre astronomy with its high angular resolution and cadence. However, with a limited field of view (FOV), targeted observations of highly dynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Mats Kirkaune , Sven Wedemeyer , Joshiwa van Marrewijk , Tony Mroczkowski , Thomas W. Morris

The precise mechanisms that provide the non-radiative energy for heating the chromosphere and the corona of the Sun and other stars are at the focus of intense contemporary research. Observations at submm/mm wavelengths are particularly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 R. Liseau , V. De la Luz , E. O'Gorman , E. Bertone , M. Chavez , F. Tapia

We used solar observations of a plage/enhanced network with the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) in Band 3 and Band 6 together with synthetic continuum maps from numerical simulations with Bifrost at the same bands to…

Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) instruments use resonant scattering spectrometers to make unresolved Doppler velocity observations of the Sun. Unresolved measurements are not homogenous across the solar disc and so the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. M. Broomhall , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. New