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CBCT images suffer from acute shading artifacts primarily due to scatter. Numerous image-domain correction algorithms have been proposed in the literature that use patient-specific planning CT images to estimate shading contributions in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Awais Ashfaq , Jonas Adler

Photon-counting spectral computed tomography is now clinically available. These new detectors come with the promise of higher contrast-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution and improved low-dose imaging. However, one important design…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Dennis Hein , Konstantinos Liappis , Fredrik Grönberg , Alma Eguizabal , Mats Persson

Cone-beam breast computed tomography (CT) provides true 3D breast images with isotropic resolution and high-contrast information, detecting calcifications as small as a few hundred microns and revealing subtle tissue differences. However,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Wenxiang Cong , Hongming Shan , Xiaohua Zhang , Shaohua Liu , Ruola Ning , Ge Wang

Purpose: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) projection images provide anatomical data in real-time over several respiratory cycles, forming a comprehensive picture of tumor movement. We developed and validated a method which uses these projections to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Bernard L. Jones , David Westerly , Moyed Miften

Ring artifacts are prevalent in 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) due to non-ideal responses of X-ray detectors, substantially affecting image quality and diagnostic reliability. Existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) ring artifact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Qing Wu , Hongjiang Wei , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang

Defective and inconsistent responses in CT detectors can cause ring and streak artifacts in the reconstructed images, making them unusable for clinical purposes. In recent years, several ring artifact reduction solutions have been proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hongxu Yang , Levente Lippenszky , Edina Timko , Gopal Avinash

Computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a non-destructive technique for observing minute internal images of samples. It has been difficult to obtain photo-realistic (clean or clear) CT images due to various unwanted artifacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Kyungtaek Jun

Intraoperative Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) provides a reliable 3D anatomical context essential for interventional planning. However, its static nature fails to provide continuous monitoring of soft-tissue deformations induced by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Feng Li , Ziyuan Li , Zhongliang Jiang , Nassir Navab , Yuan Bi

The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning based method that can automatically generate segmentations on cone-beam CT (CBCT) for head and neck online adaptive radiation therapy (ART), where expert-drawn contours in planning CT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Xiao Liang , Howard Morgan , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

Current deep neural network based approaches to computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) are supervised methods which rely heavily on synthesized data for training. However, as synthesized data may not perfectly simulate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Haofu Liao , Wei-An Lin , Jianbo Yuan , S. Kevin Zhou , Jiebo Luo

A key step in Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) workflows is the evaluation of the patient's anatomy at treatment time to ensure the accuracy of the delivery. To this end, Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT) is widely used being…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Ricardo Coimbra Brioso , Leonardo Crespi , Andrea Seghetto , Damiano Dei , Nicola Lambri , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti , Daniele Loiacono

In this paper, we consider the problem of feature reconstruction from incomplete x-ray CT data. Such problems occurs, e.g., as a result of dose reduction in the context medical imaging. Since image reconstruction from incomplete data is a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Simon Göppel , Jürgen Frikel , Markus Haltmeier

Incomplete-view computed tomography (CT) can shorten the data acquisition time and allow scanning of large objects, including sparse-view and limited-angle scenarios, each with various settings, such as different view numbers or angular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Chenglong Ma , Zilong Li , Junjun He , Junping Zhang , Yi Zhang , Hongming Shan

Imaging of teeth is very important to doctors in the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases. The main imaging modality currently used is Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), which however suffers from ionizing radiation causing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Yuting Shen , Yiyun Wang , Chengxiao Liu , Niansong Ye , Feng Gao , Lunguo Xia , Bing Fang , Fei Gao

In current clinical practice, noisy and artifact-ridden weekly cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images are only used for patient setup during radiotherapy. Treatment planning is done once at the beginning of the treatment using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Navdeep Dahiya , Sadegh R Alam , Pengpeng Zhang , Si-Yuan Zhang , Anthony Yezzi , Saad Nadeem

Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images has been successfully addressed with deep learning methods for a range of applications. However, this success is heavily dependent on the quality of the image that is being segmented. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Ilkay Oksuz , James R. Clough , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

Inconsistent responses of X-ray detector elements lead to stripe artifacts in the sinogram data, which manifest as ring artifacts in the reconstructed CT images, severely degrading image quality. This paper proposes a method for correcting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Ligen Shi , Xu Jiang , YunZe Liu , Chang Liu , Ping Yang , Shifeng Guo , Xing Zhao

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for breast imaging has potential to replace conventional mammograms. However, concerns over dose and image quality prevent CBBCT systems from the clinical trial phase to next stage. The time of flight…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Ignacio O. Romero , Changqing Li

Purpose: Scatter artifacts drastically degrade the image quality of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. Although deep learning-based methods show promise in estimating scatter from CBCT measurements, their deployment in mobile CBCT…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Harshit Agrawal , Ari Hietanen , Simo Särkkä

Metal artifacts is a major challenge in computed tomography (CT) imaging, significantly degrading image quality and making accurate diagnosis difficult. However, previous methods either require prior knowledge of the location of metal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Jiandong Su , Ce Wang , Yinsheng Li , Kun Shang , Dong Liang