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We present methods for emulating the matter power spectrum by combining information from cosmological $N$-body simulations at different resolutions. An emulator allows estimation of simulation output by interpolating across the parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ming-Feng Ho , Simeon Bird , Christian R. Shelton

Quantum variational algorithms (QVAs) are increasingly potent tools for simulating quantum many-body systems on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. This work examines the application of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE)…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Dhritimalya Roy , Somnath Nag

Any discovery of `new physics' in the neutrino sector first requires a precise prediction of the expected Standard Model cross section. Currently, Coherent Elastic neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS) experiments are statistics limited.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Raghda Abdel Khaleq , Jayden L. Newstead , Cedric Simenel , Andrew E. Stuchbery

In recent years, the combination of precise quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods with realistic nuclear interactions and consistent electroweak currents, in particular those constructed within effective field theories (EFTs), has lead to new…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. E. Lynn , I. Tews , S. Gandolfi , A. Lovato

Trustworthiness in neural networks is crucial for their deployment in critical applications, where reliability, confidence, and uncertainty play pivotal roles in decision-making. Traditional performance metrics such as accuracy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Koffi Ismael Ouattara , Ioannis Krontiris , Theo Dimitrakos , Frank Kargl

In ab initio nuclear structure theory, accurately predicting electromagnetic observables, such as moments and transition rates, is essential for a comprehensive understanding of nuclear properties. However, computational limitations and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Marco Knöll , Marc L. Agel , Tobias Wolfgruber , Pieter Maris , Robert Roth

Simulating complex physical systems is crucial for understanding and predicting phenomena across diverse fields, such as fluid dynamics and heat transfer, as well as plasma physics and structural mechanics. Traditional approaches rely on…

Understanding how specific components of the nuclear interaction shape observable properties of atomic nuclei remains a central challenge in nuclear structure research. While previous studies have focused on bulk observables such as nuclear…

A longstanding computational challenge is the accurate simulation of many-body particle systems. Especially for deriving key characteristics of high-impact but complex systems such as battery materials and high entropy alloys (HEA). While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Koen Mesman , Yinglu Tang , Matthias Moller , Boyang Chen , Sebastian Feld

Covariant density functional theory (CDFT) is a modern theoretical tool for the description of nuclear structure phenomena. The current investigation aims at the global assessment of the accuracy of the description of the ground state…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. E. Agbemava , A. V. Afanasjev , D. Ray , P. Ring

Quantifying the predictive uncertainty emerged as a possible solution to common challenges like overconfidence or lack of explainability and robustness of deep neural networks, albeit one that is often computationally expensive. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Steven Landgraf , Markus Hillemann , Theodor Kapler , Markus Ulrich

We investigate one of the most common analytic continuation techniques in condensed matter physics, namely the Pad\'{e} approximant. Aspects concerning its implementation in the exact muffin-tin orbitals (EMTO) method are scrutinized with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-11 A. Östlin , L. Chioncel , L. Vitos

We renormalize the chiral effective field theory (EFT) potential in harmonic-oscillator (HO) model space. The low energy constants (LECs) are utilized to absorb not just the ultra-violet part of the physics due to the cutoff, but also the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 C. -J. Yang

Last year the COHERENT collaboration was able to measure for the first time the Coherent Elastic Neutrino Nucleus Scattering (CE$\nu$NS). Neutrinos within the right energy range can be produced in large quantities at accelerator facilities…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-03-29 E. Ciuffoli

Computer simulations are invaluable tools for scientific discovery. However, accurate simulations are often slow to execute, which limits their applicability to extensive parameter exploration, large-scale data analysis, and uncertainty…

We introduce a multi-fidelity estimator of covariance matrices that employs the log-Euclidean geometry of the symmetric positive-definite manifold. The estimator fuses samples from a hierarchy of data sources of differing fidelities and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Aimee Maurais , Terrence Alsup , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Youssef Marzouk

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for assessing the reliability of Earth observation (EO) products. However, the extensive use of machine learning models in EO introduces an additional layer of complexity, as those models…

We propose a novel idea to construct an effective interaction under energy-density-functional (EDF) theories which is adaptive to the enlargement of the model space. Guided by effective field theory principles, iterations of interactions as…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-22 C. J. Yang , W. G. Jiang , S. Burrello , M. Grasso

Present day electromagnetic field calculations have limitations that are due to techniques employing edge-based discretization methods. While these vector finite element methods solve the issues of tangential continuity of fields and the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Dung N. Pham , Sathwik Bharadwaj , L. R. Ram-Mohan

New energy-density functionals (EDFs) inspired by effective-field theories (EFTs) have been recently proposed. The present work focuses on three of such functionals which were developed to produce satisfactory equations of state for nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jérémy Bonnard , Marcella Grasso , Denis Lacroix