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The TUS detector was the first space-based mission aimed for ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) measurements. The detector was designed to register the fluorescent signal of extensive air showers (EAS) developing in the night atmosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Pavel Klimov , Sergei Sharakin , Mikhail Zotov , Mario Bertaina , Francesco Fenu

We present the data acquisition and control software for the operation of the Mini-Extreme Universe Space Observatory (EUSO), a space-based fluorescence telescope for the observation of extensive air showers and atmospheric phenomena. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-12 F. Capel , A. Belov , G. Cambiè , M. Casolino , C. Fornaro , P. Klimov , L. Marcelli , L. W. Piotrowski , S. Turriziani

JEM--EUSO is an international program for the development of space-based Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray observatories. The program consists of a series of missions which are either under development or in the data analysis phase. All…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-22 S. Abe , J. H. Adams , D. Allard , P. Alldredge , L. Anchordoqui , A. Anzalone , E. Arnone , B. Baret , D. Barghini , M. Battisti , J. Bayer , R. Bellotti , A. A. Belov , M. Bertaina , P. F. Bertone , M. Bianciotto , P. L. Biermann , F. Bisconti , C. Blaksley , S. Blin-Bondil , P. Bobik , K. Bolmgren , S. Briz , J. Burton , F. Cafagna , G. Cambié , D. Campana , F. Capel , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , C. Cassardo , A. Castellina , K. Černý , M. J. Christl , R. Colalillo , L. Conti , G. Cotto , H. J. Crawford , R. Cremonini , A. Creusot , A. Cummings , A. de Castro Gónzalez , C. de la Taille , L. del Peral , R. Diesing , P. Dinaucourt , A. Di Nola , A. Ebersoldt , T. Ebisuzaki , J. Eser , F. Fenu , S. Ferrarese , G. Filippatos , W. W. Finch , F. Flaminio , C. Fornaro , D. Fuehne , C. Fuglesang , M. Fukushima , D. Gardiol , G. K. Garipov , A. Golzio , P. Gorodetzky , F. Guarino , C. Guépin , A. Guzmán , A. Haungs , T. Heibges , J. Hernández-Carretero , F. Isgrò , E. G. Judd , F. Kajino , I. Kaneko , Y. Kawasaki , M. Kleifges , P. A. Klimov , I. Kreykenbohm , J. F. Krizmanic , V. Kungel , E. Kuznetsov , F. López Martínez , S. Mackovjak , D. Mandát , M. Manfrin , A. Marcelli , L. Marcelli , W. Marszał , J. N. Matthews , A. Menshikov , T. Mernik , M. Mese , S. S. Meyer , J. Mimouni , H. Miyamoto , Y. Mizumoto , A. Monaco , J. A Morales de los Ríos , S. Nagataki , J. M. Nachtman , D. Naumov , A. Neronov , T. Nonaka , T. Ogawa , S. Ogio , H. Ohmori , A. V. Olinto , Y. Onel , G. Osteria , A. Pagliaro , B. Panico , E. Parizot , I. H. Park , B. Pastircak , T. Paul , M. Pech , F. Perfetto , P. Picozza , L. W. Piotrowski , Z. Plebaniak , J. Posligua , R. Prevete , G. Prévôt , H. Prieto , M. Przybylak , M. Putis , E. Reali , P. Reardon , M. H. Reno , M. Ricci , M. Rodríguez Frías , G. Romoli , G. Sáez Cano , H. Sagawa , N. Sakaki , A. Santangelo , O. A. Saprykin , F. Sarazin , M. Sato , H. Schieler , P. Schovánek , V. Scotti , S. Selmane , S. A. Sharakin , K. Shinozaki , J. F. Soriano , J. Szabelski , N. Tajima , T. Tajima , Y. Takahashi , M. Takeda , Y. Takizawa , C. Tenzer , S. B. Thomas , L. G. Tkachev , T. Tomida , S. Toscano , M. Traïche , D. Trofimov , K. Tsuno , P. Vallania , L. Valore , T. M. Venters , C. Vigorito , P. von Ballmoos , M. Vrabel , S. Wada , J. Watts , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , J. Wilms , D. Winn , H. Wistrand , I. V. Yashin , R. Young , M. Yu. Zotov

Mini-EUSO (Multiwavelength Imaging New Instrument for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) is a telescope observing the Earth from the International Space Station since 2019. The instrument employs a Fresnel-lens optical system and a…

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2) measured extensive air showers (EASs) from upward-going High Energy Cosmic Rays by flying a Cherenkov Telescope (CT) at 33 km altitude. The telescope could be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Duncan Fuehne , Tobias Heibges

The experimental search for ultra high energy cosmic messengers, from $E\sim 10^{19}$ eV to beyond $E\sim 10^{20}$ eV, at the very end of the known energy spectrum, constitutes an extraordinary opportunity to explore a largely unknown…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andrea Santangelo , Alessandro Petrolini

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), of energy >10 EeV, arrive at the Earth regularly, but their sources, acceleration mechanisms, details of propagation through the universe, and particle composition remain mysteries. In addition, their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Sijbrand de Jong

JEM-EUSO is an international program for the development of space based Ultra High Cosmic Ray observatories. The program consists of a series of missions which are either under development or in the data analysis phase. The instruments…

The Pierre Auger Observatory has the capability to identify neutrino-induced extensive air showers above $10^{17}$ eV by using its large Surface Detector (SD) array. Data from the Observatory have been used to set some of the most stringent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Srijan Sehgal

Future experiments based on the observation of Earth's atmosphere from sub-orbital and orbital altitudes plan to include optical Cherenkov cameras to observe extensive air showers produced by high-energy cosmic radiation via its interaction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Austin Cummings , Roberto Aloisio , Johannes Eser , John Krizmanic

The surface detector array (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to neutrinos at energies in the 100 PeV to 100 EeV range. This sensitivity, together with its large acceptance, makes it a complementary detector to other neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Michael Schimp

This paper presents the highlights from the recent measurements of the energy spectrum, mass composition, and arrival directions of the ultra-high energy ($> 10^{17}$ eV = 0.1 EeV) cosmic rays (UHECR) by the Pierre Auger Observatory. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Serguei Vorobiov

Space-based experiments, either orbiting the Earth or from scientific balloon altitudes, measure high-energy cosmic rays by measuring from above the atmosphere the optical and radio signals generated by extensive air showers (EAS). These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-13 John F. Krizmanic

The Mini-EUSO instrument is a UV telescope to be placed inside the International Space Station (ISS), looking down on the Earth from a nadir-facing window in the Russian Zvezda module. Mini-EUSO will map the earth in the UV range (300 - 400…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Francesca Capel , Alexander Belov , Marco Casolino , Pavel Klimov

The EUSO-TA ground-based fluorescence detector of the JEM-EUSO program, which operates at the Telescope Array (TA) site in Utah (USA), is being upgraded. In the previous data acquisition campaigns, it detected the first nine ultra-high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Francesca Bisconti

A review of the current status of the field of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) including a summary of remaining open questions was presented in the white paper "Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays: at the Intersection of the Cosmic and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-15 J. Adams , J. Alfaro , D. Allard , P. Alldredge , R. Aloisio , R. Ammendola , A. Anastasio , L. Anchordoqui , D. Badoni , J. Baláž , B. Baret , L. Bar-On , M. Battisti , R. Bellotti , M. Bertaina , M. Betts , S. Blin , M. Boezio , P. Bořil , J. Brague , I. Buckland , J. Burton Heibges , F. S. Cafagna , P. Cao , J. Caraca , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , K. Černý , N. Cordrey , A. Creusot , A. Cummings , P. Degarate , C. De Santis , A. DiGiovanni , B. J. DiLella A. DiSalvo , J. Eser , S. Ferrarese , G. Filippatos , W. Finch , J. Ford , C. Fornaro , A. Fox-Smith , A. Froid , P. Gálvez Molina , S. Garbolino , D. Garg , B. Gockel , C. Guepin , A. Haungs , T. Heibges , J. Hicks , J. Hinkel , J. Krizmanic , L. Kupari , E. H. Lenzing , F. Liberatori , S. Mackovjak , D. Mandát , M. Manfrin , A. Marcelli , L. Marcelli , G. Masciantonio , V. Masone , E. Mayotte , E. Mentzell , A. Meli , M. Mese , S. Meyer , M. Mignone , M. Miller , M. Mongelli , J. Moses , E. Msihid , R. Munini , M. Murdock , A. Novikov , S. O'Brien , A. V. Olinto , Y. Onel , G. Osteria , B. Panico , E. Parizot , G. Passeggio , T. Paul , M. Pech , K. Penalo Castillo , F. Perfetto , C. Petta , P. Picozza , L. Piotrowski , Z. Plebaniak , H. Qureshi , E. Reali , M. H. Reno , M. Ricci , E. Ricci , A. Rivetti , A. Roy , F. Sarazin , V. Scherini , P. Schovánek , F. G. Schroeder , V. Scotti , C. Shay , A. Sotgiu , R. Sparvoli , B. Stillwell , I. Strhárský , J. Szabelski , Y. Takizawa , R. Torres , R. Triggiani , C. Trimarelli , C. Tussey , J. Tutt , M. Unger , T. Venters , M. Venugopal , P. von Ballmoos , L. Wanner , D. Washington , R. Webb , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , S. Wissel , A. Yuan

Mini-EUSO is a telescope observing the Earth in the ultraviolet band (290-430 nm) since 2019, through a nadir-facing UV-transparent window in the Russian Zvezda module of the International Space Station. The main camera has an optical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Laura Marcelli

Mini-EUSO is a compact telescope ($37 \times 37 \times 62$~cm$^3$) currently hosted on board the International Space Station. Mini-EUSO is devoted primarily to study Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) above $10^{21}$~eV but also to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-10 G. Cambié , A. Belov , F. Capel , M. Casolino , A. Franceschi , P. Klimov , L. Marcelli , T. Napolitano , P. Picozza , L. W. Piotrowski , E. Reali , M. Ricci

In this paper we review the main issues that are relevant for the detection of Extensive Air Showers (EAS) from space. EAS are produced by the interaction of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Particles (UHECP) with the atmosphere and can be observed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-15 M. Pallavicini , R. Pesce , A. Petrolini , A. Thea

Ultra High Cosmic Rays (UHECR) Astronomy may be correlated to a primary parental Neutrino Astronomy: indeed any far BL Lac Jet or GRB, sources of UHECR, located at cosmic edges, may send its signal, overcoming the severe GZK cut-off, by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Fargion