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As proposed by Hebb's theory, neural assemblies are groups of excitatory neurons that fire synchronously and exhibit high synaptic density, representing external stimuli and supporting cognitive functions such as language and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-16 Lucas Hoff , Gustavo Soroka , Matheus Guimarães , Aline Villavicencio , Marco Idiart

An assembly is a large population of neurons whose synchronous firing is hypothesized to represent a memory, concept, word, and other cognitive categories. Assemblies are believed to provide a bridge between high-level cognitive phenomena…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Max Dabagia , Christos H. Papadimitriou , Santosh S. Vempala

Cellular decision-making based on information received from the external environment is frequently initiated by transmembrane receptors. These receptors are known to propagate such information by triggering a series of irreversible,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Samuel L. Foley , Margaret E. Johnson

Epithelia form protective barriers in multicellular organisms. To maintain homeostasis, they must be able to regenerate and heal damaged areas. This occurs through collective cell migration, during which finger-like protrusions commonly…

Analyzing the handwriting generation process is an important issue and has been tackled by various generation models, such as kinematics based models and stochastic models. In this study, we use a reinforcement learning (RL) framework to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Keisuke Kanda , Brian Kenji Iwana , Seiichi Uchida

Learning-based grasp detectors typically assume a precision grasp, where each finger only has one contact point, and estimate the grasp probability. In this work, we propose a data generation and learning pipeline that can leverage power…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Tianyi Ko , Takuya Ikeda , Thomas Stewart , Robert Lee , Koichi Nishiwaki

Halo assembly bias is a phenomenon whereby the clustering of dark matter halos is dependent on halo properties, such as age, at fixed mass. Understanding the origin of assembly bias is important for interpreting the clustering of galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 William Smith , Andreas Berlind , Manodeep Sinha

For many viruses assembly and budding occur simultaneously during virion formation. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this process could promote biomedical efforts to block viral propagation and enable use of capsids in nanomaterials…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-03-11 Teresa Ruiz-Herrero , Michael F. Hagan

Cell biomechanics involve a great number of complex phenomena that are fundamental to the evolution of life itself and other associated processes, ranging from the very early stages of embryo-genesis to the maintenance of damaged structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Juan Olalla-Pombo , Alberto Badías , Miguel Ángel Sanz-Gómez , José María Benítez , Francisco Javier Montáns

Sufficiently perceiving the environment is a critical factor in robot motion generation. Although the introduction of deep visual processing models have contributed in extending this ability, existing methods lack in the ability to actively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Hyogo Hiruma , Hiroshi Ito , Hiroki Mori , Tetsuya Ogata

The emergence of a body axis is a fundamental step in the development of multicellular organisms. In simple systems such as $\textit{Hydra}$, growing evidence suggests that mechanical forces generated by collective cellular activity play a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Arthur Hernandez , Cuncheng Zhu , Luca Giomi

Human hands possess the dexterity to interact with diverse objects such as grasping specific parts of the objects and/or approaching them from desired directions. More importantly, humans can grasp objects of any shape without…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Hui Zhang , Sammy Christen , Zicong Fan , Otmar Hilliges , Jie Song

This paper targets the problem of encoding information into binary cell assemblies. Spiking neural networks and k-winners-take-all models are two common approaches, but the first is hard to use for information processing and the second is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Viacheslav Osaulenko , Danylo Ulianych

Cultural accumulation drives the open-ended and diverse progress in capabilities spanning human history. It builds an expanding body of knowledge and skills by combining individual exploration with inter-generational information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Jonathan Cook , Chris Lu , Edward Hughes , Joel Z. Leibo , Jakob Foerster

Recent studies on 3D hand reconstruction have demonstrated the effectiveness of synthetic training data to improve estimation performance. However, most methods rely on game engines to synthesize hand images, which often lack diversity in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhuoran Zhao , Xianghao Kong , Linlin Yang , Zheng Wei , Pan Hui , Anyi Rao

Controllable affordance Hand-Object Interaction (HOI) generation has become an increasingly important area of research in computer vision. In HOI generation, the hand grasp generation is a crucial step for effectively controlling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ishant , Rongliang Wu , Joo Hwee Lim

Cellular form and function emerge from complex mechanochemical systems within the cytoplasm. No systematic strategy currently exists to infer large-scale physical properties of a cell from its many molecular components. This is a…

Dense collections of movable objects are common in everyday spaces-from cabinets in a home to shelves in a warehouse. Safely retracting objects from such collections is difficult for robots, yet people do it frequently, leveraging learned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Dane Brouwer , Joshua Citron , Heather Nolte , Jeannette Bohg , Mark Cutkosky

Network systems can exhibit memory effects in which the interactions between different pairs of nodes adapt in time, leading to the emergence of preferred connections, patterns, and sub-networks. To a first approximation, this memory can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Gianmarco Zanardi , Paolo Bettotti , Jules Morand , Lorenzo Pavesi , Luca Tubiana

The spontaneous generation of electrical activity underpins a number of essential physiological processes, and is observed even in tissues where specialized pacemaker cells have not been identified. The emergence of periodic oscillations in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ria Ghosh , Shakti N. Menon
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