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Starting from a three-dimensional description of an active nematic layer, we employ an asymptotic theory to derive a series of low-dimensional continuum models that capture the coupled dynamics of flat and curved films, including variations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Mehrana R. Nejad , L. Mahadevan

The phase behavior of the system of parallel rigid triblock copolymers is examined using the second-virial density functional theory. The triblock particle consists of two identical infinitely thin hard rods of finite lengths on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Szabolcs Varga , Seth Fraden

Segregation at surfaces of metal-covalent binary liquids is often non-classical and in extreme cases such as AuSi, the surface crystallizes above the melting point. In this study, we employ atomic-scale computational frameworks to study the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Hailong Wang , Alireza Shahabi , Alain Karma , Moneesh Upmanyu

In this work we present results from NPT(isobaric-isothermal) Monte Carlo Simulation studies of Liquid Crystalline Dendrimer (LCDr) systems confined in a slit-pore made of two parallel flat walls. We investigate the substrate induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zerihun G. Workineh , Alexandros G. Vanakaras

Using self-consistent field and density-functional theories, we first investigate colloidal self-assembling of colloid/polymer films confined between two soft surfaces grafted by polymers. With the increase of colloidal concentrations, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chun-lai Ren , Yu-qiang Ma

The nature of physical processes can depend substantially on the dimensionality of a system. One such example are buckling instabilities, which arise from the competition between axial compression and bending in elastic filaments. Thus,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maksim Skorobogatiy

We examine the behavior of spherical silica particles trapped at an air-nematic liquid crystal interface. When a strong normal anchoring is imposed, the beads spontaneously form various structures depending on their area density and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-06 M. A. Gharbi , M. Nobili , M. In , G. Prévot , P. Galatola , J. B. Fournier , Ch. Blanc

Nanoscale polymeric thin films are widely used in diverse applications such as energy devices, flexible electronics and biosensors, where a satisfactory mechanical performance is of vital importance to realize their full functionality. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Zhengyang Zhang , Pei Bai , Yuhan Xiao , Yunlong Guo , Yanming Wang

We report on the frictional properties of a single contact between a glassy polymer lens and a flat silica substrate covered either by a disordered or by a self-assembled alkylsilane monolayer. We find that, in contrast to common belief,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lionel Bureau , Tristan Baumberger , Christiane Caroli

We study superconductivity in a two-dimensional, disordered marginal Fermi liquid. At the semiclassical level, the transition temperature $T_c$ is strongly suppressed because marginal Fermi liquid effects destroy well-defined…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Tsz Chun Wu , Patrick A. Lee , Matthew S. Foster

We study the dynamics of active nematic films on a substrate driven by active flows with or without the incompressible constraint.Through simulations and theoretical analysis, we show that arch patterns are stable in the compressible case,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Supavit Pokawanvit , Zhitao Chen , Zhihong You , Luiza Angheluta , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

The Casimir force between bodies in vacuum can be understood as arising from their interaction with an infinite number of fluctuating electromagnetic quantum vacuum modes, resulting in a complex dependence on the shape and material of the…

We study a horizontal streaming excited by means of a low frequency and intensity acoustic wave in 2D freely suspended film of thermotropic smectic liquid crystal. Acoustic pressure induces fast periodic transverse oscillations of the film,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 S. V. Yablonskii , N. M. Kurbatov , V. M. Parfenyev

We investigate equilibrium statistical properties of the quantum XY spin-1/2 model in an external magnetic field when the interaction and field parts are subjected to quenched or/and annealed disorder. The randomness present in the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We study the behavior of the critical Casimir force and its interplay with the van der Waals force acting between two parallel slabs separated at a distance $L$ from each other confining a non-polar simple fluid or a binary liquid mixture.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Galin Valchev , Daniel Dantchev

The confinement of long-ranged critical fluctuations in the vicinity of second-order phase transitions in fluids generates critical Casimir forces acting on confining surfaces or among particles immersed in a critical solvent. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. A. Vasilyev , S. Dietrich

Chiral liquid crystals often exhibit periodic modulations in the molecular director; in particular, thin films of the smectic-C* phase show a chiral striped texture. Here, we investigate whether similar chiral modulations can occur in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. V. Selinger , J. Xu , R. L. B. Selinger , B. R. Ratna , R. Shashidhar

We discuss recent experimental and theoretical results on the Casimir force between real material bodies made of different materials. Special attention is paid to calculations of the normal Casimir force acting perpendicular to the surface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 G. L. Klimchitskaya

The contribution of the smectic-nematic interface to the surface energy of a nematic liquid crystal sample is analyzed. By means of a simple model it is shown that the surface energy depends on the thickness of the region over which the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. R. Evangelista , S. Fontanini , L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes

We consider directed semiflexible polymers embedded in a fluctuating surface which is governed by either surface tension or bending rigidity. The attractive interactions induced by the fluctuations of the surface reduce the rigidity of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian
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