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Distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is essential for scaling the machine learning algorithms to a large number of computing nodes. However, the infrastructures variability such as high communication delay or random node slowdown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Jianyu Wang , Hao Liang , Gauri Joshi

Local stochastic gradient descent (Local-SGD), also referred to as federated averaging, is an approach to distributed optimization where each device performs more than one SGD update per communication. This work presents an empirical study…

Recent advances in deep learning are driven by the growing scale of computation, data, and models. However, efficiently training large-scale models on distributed systems requires an intricate combination of data, operator, and pipeline…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jinfan Chen , Shigang Li , Ran Gun , Jinhui Yuan , Torsten Hoefler

Current techniques and systems for distributed model training mostly assume that clusters are comprised of homogeneous servers with a constant resource availability. However, cluster heterogeneity is pervasive in computing infrastructure,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Sahil Tyagi , Prateek Sharma

We present a novel characterization of the mapping of multiple parallelism forms (e.g. data and model parallelism) onto hierarchical accelerator systems that is hierarchy-aware and greatly reduces the space of software-to-hardware mapping.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Ningning Xie , Tamara Norman , Dominik Grewe , Dimitrios Vytiniotis

Scaling the distributed deep learning to a massive GPU cluster level is challenging due to the instability of the large mini-batch training and the overhead of the gradient synchronization. We address the instability of the large mini-batch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Hiroaki Mikami , Hisahiro Suganuma , Pongsakorn U-chupala , Yoshiki Tanaka , Yuichi Kageyama

Asynchronous parallel optimization algorithms for solving large-scale machine learning problems have drawn significant attention from academia to industry recently. This paper proposes a novel algorithm, decoupled asynchronous proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-24 Yitan Li , Linli Xu , Xiaowei Zhong , Qing Ling

Distributed multi-party learning provides an effective approach for training a joint model with scattered data under legal and practical constraints. However, due to the quagmire of a skewed distribution of data labels across participants…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Maoguo Gong , Yuan Gao , Yue Wu , A. K. Qin

Federated learning (FL) enables collaboratively training a model while keeping the training data decentralized and private. However, one significant impediment to training a model using FL, especially large models, is the resource…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Seyed Mahmoud Sajjadi Mohammadabadi , Syed Zawad , Feng Yan , Lei Yang

Most machine learning and deep neural network algorithms rely on certain iterative algorithms to optimise their utility/cost functions, e.g. Stochastic Gradient Descent. In distributed learning, the networked nodes have to work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Liang Wang , Ben Catterall , Richard Mortier

Distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has attracted considerable recent attention due to its potential for scaling computational resources, reducing training time, and helping protect user privacy in machine learning. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Siyuan Yu , Wei Chen , H. Vincent Poor

We focus on the commonly used synchronous Gradient Descent paradigm for large-scale distributed learning, for which there has been a growing interest to develop efficient and robust gradient aggregation strategies that overcome two key…

As datasets and models become increasingly large, distributed training has become a necessary component to allow deep neural networks to train in reasonable amounts of time. However, distributed training can have substantial communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , Jonathan Frankle , Mike Rabbat , Ari Morcos , Nicolas Ballas

We consider practical data characteristics underlying federated learning, where unbalanced and non-i.i.d. data from clients have a block-cyclic structure: each cycle contains several blocks, and each client's training data follow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yucheng Ding , Chaoyue Niu , Yikai Yan , Zhenzhe Zheng , Fan Wu , Guihai Chen , Shaojie Tang , Rongfei Jia

The increasing complexity of deep learning recommendation models (DLRM) has led to a growing need for large-scale distributed systems that can efficiently train vast amounts of data. In DLRM, the sparse embedding table is a crucial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Xin Zhang , Quanyu Zhu , Liangbei Xu , Zain Huda , Wang Zhou , Jin Fang , Dennis van der Staay , Yuxi Hu , Jade Nie , Jiyan Yang , Chunzhi Yang

The widely-adopted practice is to train deep learning models with specialized hardware accelerators, e.g., GPUs or TPUs, due to their superior performance on linear algebra operations. However, this strategy does not employ effectively the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yujing Ma , Florin Rusu

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is the most popular algorithm for training deep neural networks (DNNs). As larger networks and datasets cause longer training times, training on distributed systems is common and distributed SGD variants,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Kwangmin Yu , Thomas Flynn , Shinjae Yoo , Nicholas D'Imperio

Probabilistic Synchronous Parallel (PSP) is a technique in distributed learning systems to reduce synchronization bottlenecks by sampling a subset of participating nodes per round. In Federated Learning (FL), where edge devices are often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Stefan Behfar , Richard Mortier

SGD with momentum is one of the key components for improving the performance of neural networks. For decentralized learning, a straightforward approach using momentum is Distributed SGD (DSGD) with momentum (DSGDm). However, DSGDm performs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yuki Takezawa , Han Bao , Kenta Niwa , Ryoma Sato , Makoto Yamada

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) and the continuous release of new GPU products have significantly increased the demand for distributed training across heterogeneous GPU environments. In this paper, we present a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yuxiao Wang , Yuedong Xu , Qingyang Duan , Yuxuan Liu , Lei Jiao , Yinghao Yu , Jun Wu