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Cloud virtualization technology, ingrained with physical resource sharing, prompts cybersecurity threats on users' virtual machines (VM)s due to the presence of inevitable vulnerabilities on the offsite servers. Contrary to the existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Deepika Saxena , Ishu Gupta , Rishabh Gupta , Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Xiaoqing Wen

In modern containerized cloud environments, the adoption of RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) has expanded to reduce CPU overhead and enable high-performance data exchange. Achieving this requires strong performance isolation to ensure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Gunwoo Kim , Taejune Park , Jinwoo Kim

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) enables organizations to detect vulnerabilities in code early; however, major SAST platforms do not include visual aids and present little insight on correlations between tainted data chains. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Naeem Budhwani , Mohammad Faghani , Hayden Richard

Spatial dataflow architectures such as reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (RDA) can provide much higher performance and efficiency than CPUs and GPUs. In particular, vectorized reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (vRDA) in recent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Alexander Rucker , Shiv Sundram , Coleman Smith , Matthew Vilim , Raghu Prabhakar , Fredrik Kjolstad , Kunle Olukotun

Adversarial attacks have shown the vulnerability of machine learning models, however, it is non-trivial to conduct textual adversarial attacks on natural language processing tasks due to the discreteness of data. Most previous approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Junliang Guo , Zhirui Zhang , Linlin Zhang , Linli Xu , Boxing Chen , Enhong Chen , Weihua Luo

The increasing use of Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) in computer architecture has brought about new challenges, one of which is the write endurance problem. Frequent writes to a particular cache cell in NVM can lead to degradation of the memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Keshav Krishna , Ayush Verma

The massive scale of modern AI accelerators presents critical challenges to traditional fault assessment methodologies, which face prohibitive computational costs and provide poor coverage of critical failure modes. This paper introduces…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Khurram Khalil , Muhammad Mahad Khaliq , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

This paper proposes a conceptual model for a secure and performance-efficient workload management model in cloud environments. In this model, a resource management unit is employed for energy and performance proficient allocation of virtual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Deepika Saxena , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

In C++, objects can be allocated in static memory, on the stack, or on the heap -- the latter being significantly more performance-costly than the former options. We hypothesized that programmers, particularly those involved in widely-used…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Roman Korostinskiy , Eugene Darashkevich , Roman Rusyaev , Yegor Bugayenko

Selectivity estimation of a boolean query based on frequent itemsets can be solved by describing the problem by a linear program. However, the number of variables in the equations is exponential, rendering the approach tractable only for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Nikolaj Tatti

This paper addresses volume leakage (i.e., leakage of the number of records in the answer set) when processing keyword queries in encrypted key-value (KV) datasets. Volume leakage, coupled with prior knowledge about data distribution and/or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Shanshan Han , Vishal Chakraborty , Michael Goodrich , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma

Software transactional memory implementations which allow transactions to work on inconsistent states of shared data, risk to cause application visible errors such as memory access violations or endless loops. Hence, many implementations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Holger Machens

We propose VIBE, a model-agnostic framework that trains classifiers resilient to backdoor attacks. The key concept behind our approach is to treat malicious inputs and corrupted labels from the training dataset as observed random variables,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Ivan Sabolić , Matej Grcić , Siniša Šegvić

Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to machine learning models by inducing incorrect predictions through imperceptible perturbations to input data. While these attacks are well studied in unstructured domains such as images, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhipeng He , Chun Ouyang , Lijie Wen , Cong Liu , Catarina Moreira

Type recovery is a crucial step in binary code analysis, holding significant importance for reverse engineering and various security applications. Existing works typically simply target type identifiers within binary code and achieve type…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Gangyang Li , Xiuwei Shang , Shaoyin Cheng , Junqi Zhang , Li Hu , Xu Zhu , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

CPUs provide isolation mechanisms like virtualization and privilege levels to protect software. Yet these focus on architectural isolation while typically overlooking microarchitectural side channels, exemplified by Meltdown and Foreshadow.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Oleksii Oleksenko , Flavien Solt , Cédric Fournet , Jana Hofmann , Boris Köpf , Stavros Volos

Monitoring kernel object modification of virtual machine is widely used by virtual-machine-introspection-based security monitors to protect virtual machines in cloud computing, such as monitoring dentry objects to intercept file operations,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Dongyang Zhan , Huhua Li , Lin Ye , Hongli Zhang , Binxing Fang , Xiaojiang Du

This paper introduces the Pareto Data Framework, an approach for identifying and selecting the Minimum Viable Data (MVD) required for enabling machine learning applications on constrained platforms such as embedded systems, mobile devices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Tashfain Ahmed , Josh Siegel

Modern embedded systems are evolving toward complex, heterogeneous architectures to accommodate increasingly demanding applications. Driven by SWAP-C constraints, this shift has led to consolidating multiple systems onto single hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Diogo Costa , Gonçalo Moreira , Afonso Oliveira , José Martins , Sandro Pinto

Since very few contributions to the development of an unified memory orchestration framework for efficient management of both host and remote idle memory have been made, we present Valet, an efficient approach to orchestration of host and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Juhyun Bae , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar , Yanzhao Wu , Ling Liu