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Binary pulsar systems are superb probes of stellar and binary evolution and the physics of extreme environments. In a survey with the Arecibo telescope, we have found PSR J1903+0327, a radio pulsar with a rotational period of 2.15 ms in a…

The double neutron star PSR J1846-0513 is discovered by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) in Commensal Radio Astronomy FAST Survey. The pulsar is revealed to be harbored in an eccentric orbit with $e=0.208$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Long Jiang , Kun Xu , Shuai Zha , Yun-Lang Guo , Jian-Ping Yuan , Xiang-Li Qian , Wen-Cong Chen , Na Wang

We propose a scenario for the formation of the pulsar with two white dwarfs (WDs) triple system PSR J0337+1715. In our scenario a close binary system is tidally and frictionally destroyed inside the envelope of a massive star that later…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

The measurement or constraint of the masses of neutron stars and their binary companions tests theories of neutron star structure and of pulsar formation and evolution. We have measured the rate of the general relativistic advance of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. E. Thorsett , Z. Arzoumanian , M. M. McKinnon , J. H. Taylor

From considerations of spin evolution and kinematics in the galactic potential, we argue that the pulsars B1913+16, B1534+12, and B2127+11C may be younger than previously assumed, and we find that a lower bound on the formation and merger…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Arzoumanian , J. M. Cordes , I. Wasserman

Neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are the progenitors of millisecond pulsars. In these systems, old neutron stars (NSs) can be spun up during a long-lasting accretion phase. The discovery of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Ndiogou Niang , Unal Ertan , Ali Arda Gencali , Fatmanur Ertugrul , Ayse Ulubay , Ebru Devlen , M. Ali Alpar

We review the formation and evolution of compact binary stars consisting of white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs), and black holes (BHs). Mergings of compact binary stars are expected to be the most important sources for the forthcoming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Konstantin Postnov , Lev Yungelson

We have performed population synthesis calculation on the formation of binaries containing a black hole (BH) and a neutron star (NS) in the Galactic disk. Some of important input parameters, especially for the treatment of common envelope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

(abridged) We present the first study that combines binary population synthesis in the Galactic disk and detailed evolutionary calculations of low- and intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (L/IMXBs). We show that the formation probability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Pfahl , S. Rappaport , Ph. Podsiadlowski

Dense star clusters are promising nurseries for the formation and growth of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $\sim 10^2-10^5\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$), with increasing observational evidence pointing to their presence in massive star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Abbas Askar , Marcelo C. Vergara , Sohaib Ali

Redback millisecond pulsars (hereafter redbacks) are a sub-population of eclipsing millisecond pulsars in close binaries. The formation processes of these systems are not clear. The three pulsars showing transitions between rotation- and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

Recently the first finding of a spin period of an accreting neutron star in M31 is reported. The observed spin period is 1.2 s and it shows 1.27 d modulations due to orbital motion. From the orbital information, the mass donor could not be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Shigeyuki Karino

We report the formation of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in suites of numerical $N$-body simulations of Population III remnant black holes (BHs) embedded in gas-rich protogalaxies at redshifts $z\gtrsim10$. We model the effects of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Taeho Ryu , Takamitsu L. Tanaka , Rosalba Perna , Zoltan Haiman

Electromagnetic and gravitational wave observations indicate that there is dearth of compact objects with mass $\sim 2.5-5~{\rm M_\odot}$. This so-called "mass gap" may be linked to the supernova explosion mechanisms that produce neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong Shao

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are recycled pulsars which have been spun-up due to mass accretion during the phase of mass exchange in binaries. Although the interactions with companion stars play important roles on the spin-up process, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Xinyi Zhong , Xiaoyu Lai

In this review I discuss the characteristics and the formation of all classes of millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The main focus is on the stellar astrophysics of X-ray binaries leading to the production of fully recycled MSPs with white dwarf…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Thomas M. Tauris

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are believed to be the missing link between the supermassive black holes (BHs) found at the centers of massive galaxies and BHs formed through stellar core collapse. One of the proposed mechanisms for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Rujuta A. Purohit , Giacomo Fragione , Frederic A. Rasio , Grayson C. Petter , Ryan C. Hickox

In this paper, the second of a series, we study the stellar dynamical and evolutionary processes leading to the formation of compact binaries containing neutron stars (NSs) in dense globular clusters (GCs). For this study, 70 dense clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Ivanova , C. Heinke , F. A. Rasio , K. Belczynski , J. Fregeau

It is generally believed that Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) evolved from binaries consisting of a neutron star accreting from a low-mass white dwarf or helium star where mass transfer is driven by gravitational radiation. However, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Wen-Cong Chen , Philipp Podsiadlowski

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li