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The cosmic black hole accretion density (BHAD) is critical for our understanding of the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes (BHs). However, at high redshifts ($z>3$), X-ray observations report BHADs significantly ($\sim 10$…

We present a new suite of hydrodynamical simulations and use it to study, in detail, black hole and galaxy properties. The high time, spatial and mass resolution, and realistic orbits and mass ratios, down to 1:6 and 1:10, enable us to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Marta Volonteri , Pedro R. Capelo , Hagai Netzer , Jillian Bellovary , Massimo Dotti , Fabio Governato

We investigate the origin of the scatter in the supermassive black hole (BH) masses for galaxies in the L* regime, using the ARTEMIS and EAGLE simulations. By classifying galaxies based on their central BH / galaxy stellar masses ratios, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Salvador E. Grimozzi , Maria Emilia De Rossi , Andreea S. Font

We examine the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes in the Simba cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. Simba grows black holes via gravitational torque-limited accretion from cold gas and Bondi accretion from hot gas, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Nicole Thomas , Romeel Davé , Daniel Anglés-Alcázar , Matt Jarvis

We present a new relationship between central black hole (BH) mass and host galaxy stellar bulge mass extending to the lowest BH masses known in dwarf galaxies ($M_{\rm BH} \lesssim 10^{5} M_{\odot}$; $M_{\star} \sim 10^{9} M_{\odot}$). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zachary Schutte , Amy Reines , Jenny Greene

This paper is the fourth in a series presenting (galaxy morphology, and thus galaxy formation)-dependent black hole mass, $M_{\rm BH}$, scaling relations. We have used a sample of 119 galaxies with directly-measured $M_{\rm BH}$ and host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Nandini Sahu , Alister W. Graham , Benjamin L. Davis

We examine the origin and evolution of correlations between properties of supermassive black holes (BHs) and their host galaxies using simulations of major galaxy mergers, including the effects of gas dissipation, cooling, star formation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philip F. Hopkins , Lars Hernquist , Thomas J. Cox , Brant Robertson , Elisabeth Krause

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are commonly found at the centers of their host galaxies, but their formation still remains an open question. In light of the tight correlation between the BH mass and the velocity dispersions of the bulge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

Recently, relations connecting the SMBH mass of central galaxies and global properties of the hosting cluster, such as temperature and mass, were observed. We investigate the correlation between SMBH mass and cluster mass and temperature,…

We study the observational constraints on the cosmic evolution of the relationships between the massive black hole (MBH) mass (M_bh) and the stellar mass (M^*_sph; or velocity dispersion \sigma) of the host galaxy/spheroid. Assuming that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xiaoxia Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

The growth of the supermassive black holes (BHs) that reside at the centres of most galaxies is intertwined with the physical processes that drive the formation of the galaxies themselves. The evolution of the relations between the mass of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. M. Booth , Joop Schaye

Mass and spin of massive black holes (BHs) at the centre of galaxies evolve due to gas accretion and mergers with other BHs. Besides affecting e.g. the evolution of relativistic jets, the BH spin determines the efficiency with which the BH…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Luca Sala , Milena Valentini , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag

Supermassive black holes (BHs) and their host galaxies are interlinked by virtue of feedbacks and are thought to be co-eval across the Hubble time. This relation is highlighted by an approximate proportionality between the BH mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Yuri A. Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath

The realization of fundamental relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies would have profound implications in astrophysics. To add further context to studies of their co-evolution, an investigation is carried out to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 John Silverman , Junyao Li , Xuheng Ding

Born in rapidly evolving mini-halos during the first billion years of the Universe, super- massive black holes (SMBH) feed from gas flows spanning many orders of magnitude, from the cosmic web in which they are embedded to their event…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Ricarda S. Beckmann , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can grow through both accretion and mergers. It is still unclear how SMBHs evolve under these two channels from high redshifts to the SMBH population we observe in the local universe. Observations can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Fan Zou , W. N. Brandt , Elena Gallo , Bin Luo , Qingling Ni , Yongquan Xue , Zhibo Yu

Supermassive black holes (BHs) appear to be ubiquitous at the center of all galaxies which have been observed at high enough sensitivities and resolution with the Hubble Space Telescope. Their masses are found to be tightly linked with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesco Shankar

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of major galaxy mergers using new methods for calculating the growth of massive black holes (BH) in galactic nuclei and their impact on the surrounding galaxy. We model BH growth by including a subgrid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jackson DeBuhr , Eliot Quataert , Chung-Pei Ma , Philip Hopkins

Supermassive Black Holes (BHs) residing in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are overly massive when considering the local relationships between the BH mass and stellar bulge mass or velocity dispersion. Due to the location of these BHs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Frederika Phipps , Akos Bogdan , Lorenzo Lovisari , Orsolya E. Kovacs , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois

(abridged) The observed properties of supermassive black holes suggest a fundamental link between their assembly and the formation of their host spheroids. We model the growth and activity of black holes in galaxies using LambdaCDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rupert A. C. Croft , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist