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Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are powerful models that yield impressive results at object classification. However, recent work has shown that they do not generalize well to partially occluded objects and to mask attacks. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Adam Kortylewski , Qing Liu , Huiyu Wang , Zhishuai Zhang , Alan Yuille

Recurrent neural networks can learn complex transduction problems that require maintaining and actively exploiting a memory of their inputs. Such models traditionally consider memory and input-output functionalities indissolubly entangled.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Davide Bacciu , Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti

Deep neural networks, including recurrent networks, have been successfully applied to human activity recognition. Unfortunately, the final representation learned by recurrent networks might encode some noise (irrelevant signal components,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Ming Zeng , Haoxiang Gao , Tong Yu , Ole J. Mengshoel , Helge Langseth , Ian Lane , Xiaobing Liu

Based on the predictive coding theory in neuroscience, we designed a bi-directional and recurrent neural net, namely deep predictive coding networks (PCN). It has feedforward, feedback, and recurrent connections. Feedback connections from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Haiguang Wen , Kuan Han , Junxing Shi , Yizhen Zhang , Eugenio Culurciello , Zhongming Liu

Biological visual systems exhibit abundant recurrent connectivity. State-of-the-art neural network models for visual recognition, by contrast, rely heavily or exclusively on feedforward computation. Any finite-time recurrent neural network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-09 Ruben S. van Bergen , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Artificial neural networks have recently shown great results in many disciplines and a variety of applications, including natural language understanding, speech processing, games and image data generation. One particular application in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Felix Altenberger , Claus Lenz

Nearly all models for object tracking with artificial neural networks depend on appearance features extracted from a "backbone" architecture, designed for object recognition. Indeed, significant progress on object tracking has been spurred…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Girik Malik , Drew Linsley , Thomas Serre , Ennio Mingolla

Most objects in the visual world are partially occluded, but humans can recognize them without difficulty. However, it remains unknown whether object recognition models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can handle real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Hongru Zhu , Peng Tang , Jeongho Park , Soojin Park , Alan Yuille

Image classification models, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), perform well on a variety of classification tasks but struggle under conditions of partial occlusion, i.e., conditions in which objects are partially covered from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Kaleb Kassaw , Francesco Luzi , Leslie M. Collins , Jordan M. Malof

Image recognition is a classic and common task in the computer vision field, which has been widely applied in the past decade. Most existing methods in literature aim to learn discriminative features from labeled images for classification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Jiayin Sun , Hong Wang , Qiulei Dong

We introduce a deep recurrent neural network architecture that approximates visual cortical circuits. We show that this architecture, which we refer to as the gamma-net, learns to solve contour detection tasks with better sample efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Drew Linsley , Junkyung Kim , Alekh Ashok , Thomas Serre

Computer vision systems in real-world applications need to be robust to partial occlusion while also being explainable. In this work, we show that black-box deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have only limited robustness to partial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Adam Kortylewski , Qing Liu , Angtian Wang , Yihong Sun , Alan Yuille

In this paper, we develop a new approach of spatially supervised recurrent convolutional neural networks for visual object tracking. Our recurrent convolutional network exploits the history of locations as well as the distinctive visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Guanghan Ning , Zhi Zhang , Chen Huang , Zhihai He , Xiaobo Ren , Haohong Wang

Occlusions of objects is one of the indispensable problems in Computer vision. While Convolutional Neural Net-works (CNNs) provide various state of the art approaches for regular image classification, they however, prove to be not as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Karthick Prasad Gunasekaran , Nikita Jaiman

Many visual phenomena suggest that humans use top-down generative or reconstructive processes to create visual percepts (e.g., imagery, object completion, pareidolia), but little is known about the role reconstruction plays in robust object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Seoyoung Ahn , Hossein Adeli , Gregory J. Zelinsky

Detecting partially occluded objects is a difficult task. Our experimental results show that deep learning approaches, such as Faster R-CNN, are not robust at object detection under occlusion. Compositional convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Angtian Wang , Yihong Sun , Adam Kortylewski , Alan Yuille

Inspired by "predictive coding" - a theory in neuroscience, we develop a bi-directional and dynamic neural network with local recurrent processing, namely predictive coding network (PCN). Unlike feedforward-only convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Kuan Han , Haiguang Wen , Yizhen Zhang , Di Fu , Eugenio Culurciello , Zhongming Liu

Progress in deep learning has spawned great successes in many engineering applications. As a prime example, convolutional neural networks, a type of feedforward neural networks, are now approaching -- and sometimes even surpassing -- human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Drew Linsley , Junkyung Kim , Vijay Veerabadran , Thomas Serre

In the past five years we have observed the rise of incredibly well performing feed-forward neural networks trained supervisedly for vision related tasks. These models have achieved super-human performance on object recognition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Alfredo Canziani , Eugenio Culurciello

The use of mobile robots in unstructured environments like the agricultural field is becoming increasingly common. The ability for such field robots to proactively identify and avoid failures is thus crucial for ensuring efficiency and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Andre Schreiber , Tianchen Ji , D. Livingston McPherson , Katherine Driggs-Campbell