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Two possible realizations of the formal neuron are considered as quantum system. The first type complies with classical system. The second type vastly increases the possible problems.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Belim , S. Yu. Belim

This article questions the widespread assumption that there are brain representations that will always remain unconscious in the sense of being inaccessible to individual awareness under any circumstances. This implies that some part of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-23 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

The deep neural nets of modern artificial intelligence (AI) have not achieved defining features of biological intelligence, including abstraction, causal learning, and energy-efficiency. While scaling to larger models has delivered…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-24 Joseph D. Monaco , Kanaka Rajan , Grace M. Hwang

The success of neural networks builds to a large extent on their ability to create internal knowledge representations from real-world high-dimensional data, such as images, sound, or text. Approaches to extract and present these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Lars Holmberg , Paul Davidsson , Per Linde

The question What is Complexity? has occupied a great deal of time and paper over the last 20 or so years. There are a myriad different perspectives and definitions but still no consensus. In this paper I take a phenomenological approach,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Christopher R. Stephens

Over the last decades, cognitive psychology has come to fair consensus about the ontological structure of human intelligence. However, it remains an open question, whether anatomical properties of the brain support the same ontology. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-08 Daniel Kristanto , Xinyang Liu , Werner Sommer , Andrea Hildebrandt , Changsong Zhou

Predictive coding has emerged as an influential normative model of neural computation, with numerous extensions and applications. As such, much effort has been put into mapping PC faithfully onto the cortex, but there are issues that remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-07 Siavash Golkar , Tiberiu Tesileanu , Yanis Bahroun , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Considerable efforts in modern statistical physics is devoted to the study of networked systems. One of the most important example of them is the brain, which creates and continuously develops complex networks of correlated dynamics. An…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. De Lucia , M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

We investigate the dynamics of a network consisting of an array of identical cortical units with nearest neighbor interactions under periodic arousal. Each unit consists of two interconnected populations of neurons tuned to a state in which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Leandro M. Alonso

Concept learning is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and plays a critical role in mental processes such as categorization, reasoning, memory, and decision-making. Researchers across various disciplines have shown consistent interest…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Yuwei Wang , Yi Zeng

Neural network models can now recognise images, understand text, translate languages, and play many human games at human or superhuman levels. These systems are highly abstracted, but are inspired by biological brains and use only…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-06 Katherine R. Storrs , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

To address Quantum Artificial Neural Networks as quantum dynamical computing systems, a formalization of quantum artificial neural networks as dynamical systems is developed, expanding the concept of unitary map to the neural computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Carlos Pedro Gonçalves

We describe a cognitive architecture intended to solve a wide range of problems based on the five identified principles of brain activity, with their implementation in three subsystems: logical-probabilistic inference, probabilistic formal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Anton Kolonin , Andrey Kurpatov , Artem Molchanov , Gennadiy Averyanov

In this paper, we propose the Neural Knowledge DNA, a framework that tailors the ideas underlying the success of neural networks to the scope of knowledge representation. Knowledge representation is a fundamental field that dedicate to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Haoxi Zhang , Cesar Sanin , Edward Szczerbicki

Neural networks with equal excitatory and inhibitory feedback show high computational performance. They operate close to a critical point characterized by the joint activation of large populations of neurons. Yet, in macaque motor cortex we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-13 David Dahmen , Sonja Grün , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

We present for mental processes the program of mathematical mapping which has been successfully realized for physical processes. We emphasize that our project is not about mathematical simulation of brain's functioning as a complex physical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-11-30 Andrei Khrennikov

Connectomics and network neuroscience offer quantitative scientific frameworks for modeling and analyzing networks of structurally and functionally interacting neurons, neuronal populations, and macroscopic brain areas. This shift in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-06 Richard Betzel

We consider the implications of the mathematical analysis of neurone-to-neurone dynamical complex networks. We show how the dynamical behaviour of small scale strongly connected networks lead naturally to non-binary information processing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-15 Peter Grindrod

In this paper the author presents some non-conventional thoughts on the complexity of the Universe and the algorithmic reproducibility of the human brain, essentially sparked off by the notion of algorithmic complexity. We must warn that…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Germano D'Abramo

We define a notion of complexity, which quantifies the nonlinearity of the computation of a neural network, as well as a complementary measure of the effective dimension of feature representations. We investigate these observables both for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Romuald A. Janik , Przemek Witaszczyk