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Recent advancements in computer vision, particularly in detection, segmentation, and classification, have significantly impacted various domains. However, these advancements are tied to RGB-based systems, which are insufficient for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Savvas Sifnaios , George Arvanitakis , Fotios K. Konstantinidis , Georgios Tsimiklis , Angelos Amditis , Panayiotis Frangos

Deep Learning has a hierarchical network architecture to represent the complicated feature of input patterns. The adaptive structural learning method of Deep Belief Network (DBN) has been developed. The method can discover an optimal number…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Shin Kamada , Takumi Ichimura , Toshihide Harada

We propose to use deep learning to estimate parameters in statistical models when standard likelihood estimation methods are computationally infeasible. We show how to estimate parameters from max-stable processes, where inference is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-02 Amanda Lenzi , Julie Bessac , Johann Rudi , Michael L. Stein

Over the years, computer vision researchers have spent an immense amount of effort on designing image features for the visual object recognition task. We propose to incorporate this valuable experience to guide the task of training deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ming-Yu Liu , Arun Mallya , Oncel C. Tuzel , Xi Chen

We demonstrate a machine learning approach designed to extract hidden chemistry/physics to facilitate new materials discovery. In particular, we propose a novel method for learning latent knowledge from material structure data in which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Tien-Cuong Nguyen , Van-Quyen Nguyen , Van-Linh Ngo , Quang-Khoat Than , Tien-Lam Pham

We apply a deep convolutional neural network segmentation model to enable novel automated microstructure segmentation applications for complex microstructures typically evaluated manually and subjectively. We explore two microstructure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Brian L. DeCost , Bo Lei , Toby Francis , Elizabeth A. Holm

The structural characterization is an essential task in the study of porous materials. To achieve reliable results, it requires to evaluate images with hundreds of pores. Current methods require large time amounts and are subjected to human…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Jorge Torre , Suset Barroso-Solares , M. A. Rodríguez-Pérez , Javier Pinto

We explore artificial neural networks as a tool for the reconstruction of spectral functions from imaginary time Green's functions, a classic ill-conditioned inverse problem. Our ansatz is based on a supervised learning framework in which…

Optical imaging through complex media, such as biological tissues or fog, is challenging due to light scattering. In the multiple scattering regime, wavefront shaping provides an effective method to retrieve information; it relies on…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Alexandra d'Arco , Fei Xia , Antoine Boniface , Jonathan Dong , Sylvain Gigan

We have developed an image-based convolutional neural network (CNN) that is applicable for quantitative time-resolved measurements of the fragmentation behavior of opaque brittle materials using ultra-high speed optical imaging. This model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Erwin Cazares , Brian E. Schuster

Recent advances in deep learning for tomographic reconstructions have shown great potential to create accurate and high quality images with a considerable speed-up. In this work we present a deep neural network that is specifically designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Andreas Hauptmann , Felix Lucka , Marta Betcke , Nam Huynh , Jonas Adler , Ben Cox , Paul Beard , Sebastien Ourselin , Simon Arridge

Photoelastic techniques have a long tradition in both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the stresses in granular materials. Over the last two decades, computational methods for reconstructing forces between particles from their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Renat Sergazinov , Miroslav Kramar

Networks of genetic expression can be modelled by hypergraphs with the additional structure that real coefficients are given to each vertex-edge incidence. The spectra, i.e. the multiset of the eigenvalues, of such hypergraphs, are known to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-09-24 Raffaella Mulas , Michael J. Casey

Convolutional Neural Networks are a well-known staple of modern image classification. However, it can be difficult to assess the quality and robustness of such models. Deep models are known to perform well on a given training and estimation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-06 Alexey Chaplygin , Joshua Chacksfield

In this study, we explore the potential of machine learning for modeling molecular electronic spectral intensities as a continuous function in a given wavelength range. Since presently available chemical space datasets provide excitation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Prakriti Kayastha , Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

Defect detection is a basic and essential task in automatic parts production, especially for automotive engine precision parts. In this paper, we propose a new idea to construct a deep convolutional network combining related knowledge of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Zhenshen Qu , Jianxiong Shen , Ruikun Li , Junyu Liu , Qiuyu Guan

We present the first attempt to perform short glass fiber semantic segmentation from X-ray computed tomography volumetric datasets at medium (3.9 {\mu}m isotropic) and low (8.3 {\mu}m isotropic) resolution using deep learning architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Tomasz Konopczyński , Danish Rathore , Jitendra Rathore , Thorben Kröger , Lei Zheng , Christoph S. Garbe , Simone Carmignato , Jürgen Hesser

We preprocess the raw NMR spectrum and extract key characteristic features by using two different methodologies, called equidistant sampling and peak sampling for subsequent substructure pattern recognition; meanwhile may provide the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-27 Chongcan Li , Yong Cong , Weihua Deng

Machine learning advances chemistry and materials science by enabling large-scale exploration of chemical space based on quantum chemical calculations. While these models supply fast and accurate predictions of atomistic chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 K. T. Schütt , M. Gastegger , A. Tkatchenko , K. -R. Müller , R. J. Maurer

Neural networks are a prominent tool for identifying and modeling complex patterns, which are otherwise hard to detect and analyze. While machine learning and neural networks have been finding applications across many areas of science and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Nikolai D. Klimkin , Álvaro Jiménez-Galán , Rui E. F. Silva , Misha Ivanov