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We extend Neural Processes (NPs) to sequential data through Recurrent NPs or RNPs, a family of conditional state space models. RNPs model the state space with Neural Processes. Given time series observed on fast real-world time scales but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Timon Willi , Jonathan Masci , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Christian Osendorfer

End-to-end trained Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been successfully applied to numerous problems that require processing sequences, such as image captioning, machine translation, and text recognition. However, RNNs often struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Ankush Gupta , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

This study investigates the learnability of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in classifying structured formal languages, focusing on counter and Dyck languages. Traditionally, both first-order (LSTM) and second-order (O2RNN) RNNs have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Neisarg Dave , Daniel Kifer , Lee Giles , Ankur Mali

Modeling crisp logical regularities is crucial in semantic parsing, making it difficult for neural models with no task-specific prior knowledge to achieve good results. In this paper, we introduce data recombination, a novel framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Robin Jia , Percy Liang

In this paper we focus on the problem of dialog act (DA) labelling. This problem has recently attracted a lot of attention as it is an important sub-part of an automatic question answering system, which is currently in great demand.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Wei Li , Yunfang Wu

Many neural networks exhibit stability in their activation patterns over time in response to inputs from sensors operating under real-world conditions. By capitalizing on this property of natural signals, we propose a Recurrent Neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Daniel Neil , Jun Haeng Lee , Tobi Delbruck , Shih-Chii Liu

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been shown to capture various aspects of syntax from raw linguistic input. In most previous experiments, however, learning happens over unrealistic corpora, which do not reflect the type and amount of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ludovica Pannitto , Aurélie Herbelot

One way to interpret the behavior of a blackbox recurrent neural network (RNN) is to extract from it a more interpretable discrete computational model, like a finite state machine, that captures its behavior. In this work, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 William Merrill , Nikolaos Tsilivis

Successful application processing sequential data, such as text and speech, requires an improved generalization performance of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Dropout techniques for RNNs were introduced to respond to these demands, but we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Sungrae Park , Kyungwoo Song , Mingi Ji , Wonsung Lee , Il-Chul Moon

In this work, we introduce DeepDFA, a novel approach to identifying Deterministic Finite Automata (DFAs) from traces, harnessing a differentiable yet discrete model. Inspired by both the probabilistic relaxation of DFAs and Recurrent Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Elena Umili , Roberto Capobianco

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and its variations such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), have become standard building blocks for learning online data of sequential nature in many research areas, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Enmao Diao , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) notoriously struggle to learn long-term memories, primarily due to vanishing and exploding gradients. The recent success of state-space models (SSMs), a subclass of RNNs, to overcome such difficulties…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Nicolas Zucchet , Antonio Orvieto

The effectiveness of recurrent neural networks can be largely influenced by their ability to store into their dynamical memory information extracted from input sequences at different frequencies and timescales. Such a feature can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu

We present a framework for analyzing what the state in RNNs remembers from its input embeddings. Our approach is inspired by backpropagation, in the sense that we compute the gradients of the states with respect to the input embeddings. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Lyan Verwimp , Hugo Van hamme , Vincent Renkens , Patrick Wambacq

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are the state of the art in sequence modeling for natural language. However, it remains poorly understood what grammatical characteristics of natural language they implicitly learn and represent as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Richard Futrell , Ethan Wilcox , Takashi Morita , Roger Levy

Reinforcement learning in non-stationary environments is challenging due to abrupt and unpredictable changes in dynamics, often causing traditional algorithms to fail to converge. However, in many real-world cases, non-stationarity has some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Mohsen Amiri , Sindri Magnússon

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have become increasingly popular for the task of language understanding. In this task, a semantic tagger is deployed to associate a semantic label to each word in an input sequence. The success of RNN may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Baolin Peng , Kaisheng Yao

Deep neural network (DNN) based approaches hold significant potential for reinforcement learning (RL) and have already shown remarkable gains over state-of-art methods in a number of applications. The effectiveness of DNN methods can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-01 Henghui Zhu , Feng Nan , Ioannis Paschalidis , Venkatesh Saligrama

This paper addresses the problem of incremental domain adaptation (IDA) in natural language processing (NLP). We assume each domain comes one after another, and that we could only access data in the current domain. The goal of IDA is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Nabiha Asghar , Lili Mou , Kira A. Selby , Kevin D. Pantasdo , Pascal Poupart , Xin Jiang

Recurrent neural network grammars (RNNG) are generative models of language which jointly model syntax and surface structure by incrementally generating a syntax tree and sentence in a top-down, left-to-right order. Supervised RNNGs achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Yoon Kim , Alexander M. Rush , Lei Yu , Adhiguna Kuncoro , Chris Dyer , Gábor Melis