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Recently, prompt tuning \cite{lester2021power} has gradually become a new paradigm for NLP, which only depends on the representation of the words by freezing the parameters of pre-trained language models (PLMs) to obtain remarkable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Pan He , Yuxi Chen , Yan Wang , Yanru Zhang

Bayesian Optimization critically depends on the choice of acquisition function, but no single strategy is universally optimal; the best choice is non-stationary and problem-dependent. Existing adaptive portfolio methods often base their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Giang Ngo , Dat Phan Trong , Dang Nguyen , Sunil Gupta , Svetha Venkatesh

We present two novel algorithms for learning formulas in Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) from examples. The first learning algorithm reduces the learning task to a series of satisfiability problems in propositional Boolean logic and produces a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Daniel Neider , Ivan Gavran

Tabular data synthesis is crucial in machine learning, yet existing general methods-primarily based on statistical or deep learning models-are highly data-dependent and often fall short in recommender systems. This limitation arises from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jingtong Gao , Zhaocheng Du , Xiaopeng Li , Yichao Wang , Xiangyang Li , Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang , Xiangyu Zhao

Recent advances in planning have explored using learning methods to help planning. However, little attention has been given to adapting search algorithms to work better with learning systems. In this paper, we introduce partial-space…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Ryan Xiao Wang , Felipe Trevizan

Recent advances in foundation models present new opportunities for interpretable visual recognition -- one can first query Large Language Models (LLMs) to obtain a set of attributes that describe each class, then apply vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 An Yan , Yu Wang , Yiwu Zhong , Chengyu Dong , Zexue He , Yujie Lu , William Wang , Jingbo Shang , Julian McAuley

Recent years have witnessed growing interests in multimedia recommendation, which aims to predict whether a user will interact with an item with multimodal contents. Previous studies focus on modeling user-item interactions with multimodal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Jinghao Zhang , Yanqiao Zhu , Qiang Liu , Mengqi Zhang , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Boosting is a method for learning a single accurate predictor by linearly combining a set of less accurate weak learners. Recently, structured learning has found many applications in computer vision. Inspired by structured support vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Chunhua Shen , Guosheng Lin , Anton van den Hengel

We explore the possibility of improving probabilistic models in structured prediction. Specifically, we combine the models with constrained decoding approaches in the context of token classification for information extraction. The decoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Arthur Hemmer , Mickaël Coustaty , Nicola Bartolo , Jérôme Brachat , Jean-Marc Ogier

Large Language Models (LLMs), with their remarkable ability to tackle challenging and unseen reasoning problems, hold immense potential for tabular learning, that is vital for many real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Sungwon Han , Jinsung Yoon , Sercan O Arik , Tomas Pfister

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown to be capable of various tasks, yet their capability in interpreting and reasoning over tabular data remains an underexplored area. In this context, this study investigates from three core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Tianyang Liu , Fei Wang , Muhao Chen

Tabling is a powerful resolution mechanism for logic programs that captures their least fixed point semantics more faithfully than plain Prolog. In many tabling applications, we are not interested in the set of all answers to a goal, but…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Alexander Vandenbroucke , Maciej Piróg , Benoit Desouter , Tom Schrijvers

Among attempts at giving a theoretical account of the success of deep neural networks, a recent line of work has identified a so-called lazy training regime in which the network can be well approximated by its linearization around…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Thomas George , Guillaume Lajoie , Aristide Baratin

Recommendation is the task of ranking items (e.g. movies or products) according to individual user needs. Current systems rely on collaborative filtering and content-based techniques, which both require structured training data. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Damien Sileo , Wout Vossen , Robbe Raymaekers

Nearly all general-purpose neural semantic parsers generate logical forms in a strictly top-down autoregressive fashion. Though such systems have achieved impressive results across a variety of datasets and domains, recent works have called…

When training neural networks for classification tasks with backpropagation, parameters are updated on every trial, even if the sample is classified correctly. In contrast, humans concentrate their learning effort on errors. Inspired by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Aaron Pache , Mark CW van Rossum

Partial label learning is a type of weakly supervised learning, where each training instance corresponds to a set of candidate labels, among which only one is true. In this paper, we introduce ProPaLL, a novel probabilistic approach to this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Łukasz Struski , Jacek Tabor , Bartosz Zieliński

Automated tabular understanding and reasoning are essential tasks for data scientists. Recently, Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly prevalent in tabular reasoning tasks. Previous work focuses on (1) finetuning LLMs using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Chufan Gao , Jintai Chen , Jimeng Sun

Feature engineering for tabular data remains a critical yet challenging step in machine learning. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been used to automatically generate new features by leveraging their vast knowledge. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Sungwon Han , Sungkyu Park , Seungeon Lee

Most machine learning tools work with a single table where each row is an instance and each column is an attribute. Each cell of the table contains an attribute value for an instance. This representation prevents one important form of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-03-14 Tiago Silva , Inês Dutra