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We provide a scheme to correct asteroid astrometric observations for star catalog systematic errors due to inaccurate star positions and proper motions. As reference we select the most accurate stars in the PPMXL catalog, i.e., those based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , A. B. Chamberlin , D. J. Tholen

A recent paper demonstrated the existence of a secular aberration drift term in stellar proper motions that arises when transforming an astrometric catalogue defined for an observer at rest with respect to the solar system barycentre to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Anthony G. A. Brown , Ulrich Bastian , Sergei Klioner

In this study, we present the construction of a new proper motion catalog utilizing the photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) imaging surveys, with a median time baseline…

This paper presents a cross-calibrated catalog of Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry to enable their use in measuring changes in proper motion, i.e., accelerations in the plane of the sky. The final catalog adopts the reference frame of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Timothy D. Brandt

Gaia's astrometric solution aims to determine at least five parameters for each star, together with appropriate estimates of their uncertainties and correlations. This requires at least five distinct observations per star. In the early data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Daniel Michalik , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Alexey G. Butkevich

The Gaia second data release contains high-accuracy astrometric measurements of thousands of solar system bodies. These measurements raise the possibility of determining asteroid masses by modeling scattering events between massive objects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Zachary Murray

Gaia's very accurate astrometric measurements will allow the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) to be improved by a few orders of magnitude in the optical. Several sets of quasars are used to define a kinematically stable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-03 R. K. Bachchan , D. Hobbs , L. Lindegren

A selection of astrometric catalogues are presented in three tables for respectively positions, proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes. The tables contain characteristics of each catalogue showing the evolution in optical astrometry,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Erik Høg

Astrometric missions like Gaia provide exceptionally precise measurements of stellar positions and proper motions. Gravitational waves traveling between the observer and distant stars can induce small, correlated shifts in these apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Massimo Vaglio , Mikel Falxa , Giorgio Mentasti , Arianna I. Renzini , Adrien Kuntz , Enrico Barausse , Carlo Contaldi , Alberto Sesana

We investigate of the systems of proper motions of stars in the ground-based catalogues HSOY, UCAC5, GPS1 and PMA derived by combining with the Gaia DR1 space data. Assuming the systematic differences of stellar proper motions of two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 V. S. Akhmetov , P. N. Fedorov , V. S. Tsvetkova , E. Yu. Bannikova

Context: Stellar occultations, greatly enhanced by the publication of the Gaia data releases, permit not only the determination of asteroid size and shape, but also the retrieval of additional, accurate astrometry, with a possible relevant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 João F. Ferreira , Paolo Tanga , Federica Spoto , Pedro Machado , Dave Herald

To perform precise and accurate photometric catalogue cross-matches -- assigning counterparts between two separate datasets -- we need to describe all possible sources of uncertainty in object position. With ever-increasing time baselines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Tom J. Wilson

We describe a homogeneous catalog compilation of common proper motion stars based on Gaia DR2. A preliminary list of all pairs of stars within the radius of 100 pc around the Sun with a separation less than a parsec was compiled. Also, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 S. A. Sapozhnikov , D. A. Kovaleva , O. Yu. Malkov , A. Yu. Sytov

We combine Gaia DR1, PS1, SDSS and 2MASS astrometry to measure proper motions for 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of $m_r\sim20$\,. Using positions of galaxies from PS1, we build a common reference…

We present the first high-precision proper motion catalog, tied to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), of infrared astrometric reference stars within R $\leq$ 25" (1 pc) of the central supermassive black hole at the…

Astrometry from the Gaia satellite and from the long-term combination of Hipparcos and Gaia are now sensitive to sky-plane accelerations as low as $\approx$1 m/s/yr. This paper quantifies and explores an important caveat: apparent nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Timothy D Brandt

We analyze stellar proper motions in the COSMOS field to assess the presence of bulk motions. At bright magnitudes (G-band 18.5--20.76 AB), we use the proper motions of 1,010 stars in the Gaia DR2 catalog. At the faint end, we computed…

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the accuracy of our knowledge of close stellar passage distances in the pre-GAIA era.We used the most precise astrometric and kinematic data available at the moment and prepared a list of 40 stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Filip Berski

Accelerations of both the solar system barycenter (SSB) and stars in the Milky Way cause a systematic observational effect on the stellar proper motions, which was first studied in the early 1990s and developed by J. Kovalevsky (aberration…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jia-Cheng Liu , Yi Xie , Zi Zhu

New astrometric reductions of the US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC) all-sky observations were performed from first principles using the TGAS stars in the 8 to 11 magnitude range as reference star catalog. Significant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Norbert Zacharias , Charlie Finch , Julien Frouard
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