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相关论文: Bright C2H emission in protoplanetary disks in Lup…

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Most debris discs consist of a gas-poor, cold dust belt located tens to hundreds of astronomical units away from the host star. Many cold dust belts exhibit distinct structures attributed to the dynamic interaction of planetary systems.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Qiancheng Yang , Qiong Liu , Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt , Sarah Dodson-Robinson , Rachel Akeson , Nenghui Liao

Protoplanetary discs in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region are excellent laboratories to investigate late stages of planet formation. In this work, we analyse the morphology of the dust continuum emission of 121 discs from an ALMA Band…

Planet-forming disks around brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars (VLMS) are on average less massive and are expected to undergo faster radial solid transport than their higher mass counterparts. Spitzer had detected C$_2$H$_2$, CO$_2$ and…

The deuterium enrichment of molecules is sensitive to their formation environment. Constraining patterns of deuterium chemistry in protoplanetary disks is therefore useful for probing how material is inherited or reprocessed throughout the…

[abridged] ALMA observations of dust in protoplanetary disks are revealing the existence of sub-structures such as rings, gaps and cavities. Such morphology are expected to be the outcome of dynamical interaction between the disk and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 D. Fedele , F. Bollati , G. Lodato

We present ALMA observations of CO $J = 2-1$ and CS $J = 5-4$ emission from the disk around TW~Hydrae. Both molecules trace a predominantly Keplerian velocity structure, although a slowing of the rotation velocity is detected at the outer…

Recent ALMA observations indicate that the majority of bright protoplanetary discs show signatures of young moderately massive planets. I show that this result is paradoxical. The planets should evolve away from their observed states by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Sergei Nayakshin

To characterize the mechanisms of planet formation it is crucial to investigate the properties and evolution of protoplanetary disks around young stars, where the initial conditions for the growth of planets are set. Our goal is to study…

The chemical properties of protoplanetary disks are especially sensitive to their ionization environment. Sources of molecular gas ionization include cosmic rays, stellar X-rays and short-lived radionuclides, each of which varies with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 L. I. Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin , Fred C. Adams

We present a high-resolution ($\sim0.''12$, $\sim16$ au, mean sensitivity of $50~\mu$Jy~beam$^{-1}$ at 225 GHz) snapshot survey of 32 protoplanetary disks around young stars with spectral type earlier than M3 in the Taurus star-forming…

We present ALMA Cycle 4 observations of CO(1-0), CO(3-2), and $^{13}$CO(3-2) line emission in the brightest cluster galaxy of RXJ0821+0752. This is one of the first detections of $^{13}$CO line emission in a galaxy cluster. Half of the…

CO is one of the most abundant molecules in protoplanetary disks, and optically thin emission from its isotopologues has been detected in many of them. However, several past works have argued that reproducing the relatively low emission of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Dingshan Deng , Maxime Ruaud , Uma Gorti , Ilaria Pascucci

Methods: 12CO emission is imaged in position and position-velocity space analyzed statistically, and then compared with maps of total reddening and with models of the C+ - CO transition in H2-bearing diffuse clouds. Results: Around Zeta…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. S. Liszt , J. Pety , K. Tachihara

MIR spectra imply considerable chemical diversity in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs: some are H2O-dominated, others by CO2. Sublimating ices from radially drifting dust grains are often invoked to explain some of this diversity,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Andrew D. Sellek , Marissa Vlasblom , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Mid-infrared spectroscopy of protoplanetary disks provides a chemical inventory of gas within a few au, where planets are readily detected around older stars. With the JWST Disk Infrared Spectral Chemistry Survey (JDISCS), we explore…

AIMS : To characterize the molecular environment of classical T Tauri stars in Lupus observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope and to search for gas-rich disks toward these sources. METHODS : Submillimeter observations of 12CO, 13CO and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. A. van Kempen , E. F. van Dishoeck , C. Brinch , M. R. Hogerheijde

Millimeter wavelength observations of Class II protoplanetary disks often display strong emission from hydrocarbons and high CS/SO values, providing evidence that the gas-phase C/O ratio commonly exceeds 1 in their outer regions. We present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Jane Huang , Edwin A. Bergin , Romane Le Gal , Sean M. Andrews , Jaehan Bae , Luke Keyte , J. A. Sturm

Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an…

Substructures in disc density are ubiquitous in the bright extended discs that are observed with high resolution. These substructures are intimately linked to the physical mechanisms driving planet formation and disc evolution. Surveys of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 J. M. Miley , J. Carpenter , R. Booth , J. Jennings , T. J. Haworth , M. Vioque , S. Andrews , D. Wilner , M. Benisty , J. Huang , L. Perez , V. Guzman , L. Ricci , A. Isella