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Image inpainting refers to the task of generating a complete, natural image based on a partially revealed reference image. Recently, many research interests have been focused on addressing this problem using fixed diffusion models. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Guanhua Zhang , Jiabao Ji , Yang Zhang , Mo Yu , Tommi Jaakkola , Shiyu Chang

While radial velocity surveys have demonstrated that the population of gas giants peaks around $3~\text{au}$, the most recent high-contrast imaging surveys have only been sensitive to planets beyond $\sim~10~\text{au}$. Sensitivity at small…

Long-period companions are detected and characterized thanks to long-baseline radial velocity surveys. Combining Doppler time-series with astrometry, and in particular with proper motion anomalies technique, it is possible to put strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 G. Piccinini , A. Petralia , A. Sozzetti , S. Benatti , D. Gandolfi , G. Micela

Context. Although more than one thousand sub-stellar companions have already been detected with the radial velocity (RV) method, many new companions remain to be detected in the public RV archives. Aims. We wish to use the archival data…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 F. Philipot , A. -M. Lagrange , F. Kiefer , P. Rubini , P. Delorme , A. Chomez

Several planet-search groups have acquired a great deal of data in the form of time-series spectra of several hundred nearby stars with time baselines of over a decade. While binary star detections are generally not the goal of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Kevin Gullikson , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Phillip J. MacQueen

We describe a near-IR photometric search for cool red dwarf companions to hot EUV-detected white dwarfs (WDs). While some composite systems have been found optically among WDs detected in recent EUV All-Sky Surveys, we develop an IR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul J. Green , Babar Ali , Ralf Napiwotzki

Current detection methods of planetary companions do not allow retrieving their spectral information properties. The method of Differential Interferometry has the potential to complement such information by comparing interferometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Peter Schuller , Martin Vannier , Romain Petrov , Bruno Lopez , Christoph Leinert , Thomas Henning , .

Deep learning is dramatically transforming the field of medical imaging and radiology, enabling the identification of pathologies in medical images, including computed tomography (CT) and X-ray scans. However, the performance of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Dmytro Shvetsov , Joonas Ariva , Marharyta Domnich , Raul Vicente , Dmytro Fishman

We present the first results of a large imaging survey to identify wide brown dwarf companions to stars within 10 pc. We have performed a deep (H-band limit ~ 19.0 mag), wide field (up to 16x16 arcmin) astrometric imaging campaign in two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marin Treselj , Andreas Seifahrt , Klaus-Werner Hodapp , Ana Bedalov , Markus Mugrauer

Existing and upcoming instrumentation is collecting large amounts of astrophysical data, which require efficient and fast analysis techniques. We present a deep neural network architecture to analyze high-resolution stellar spectra and…

With about 700 confirmed extrasolar planets, it is time to move beyond discovery and towards characterization. Perhaps the most basic parameter of an extrasolar planet is its mass; however, this is very difficult to determine if the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kevin Gullikson , Michael Endl

We report on initial results from the largest infrared AO direct imaging survey searching for wide orbit (>100 AU) massive exoplanets and brown dwarfs as companions around young nearby stars using Robo-AO at the 2.1-m telescope on Kitt…

We report first results from our ground-based infrared imaging search for sub-stellar companions (brown dwarfs and giant planets) of young (up to 100 Myrs) nearby (up to 75 pc) stars, where companions should be well separated from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Neuhaeuser , E. Guenther , W. Brandner , N. Huelamo , T. Ott , J. Alves , F. Comeron , A. Eckart , J. -G. Cuby

The detection of exoplanets through direct imaging has produced numerous new positive identifications in recent years. The technique is biased towards planets at wide separations due to the difficulty in removing the stellar signature at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane

Stellar parameters are required in a variety of contexts, ranging from the characterisation of exoplanets to Galactic archaeology. Among them, the age of stars cannot be directly measured, while the mass and radius can be measured in some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Yveline Lebreton , Daniel Roy Reese

Dark matter cannot be observed directly, but its weak gravitational lensing slightly distorts the apparent shapes of background galaxies, making weak lensing one of the most promising probes of cosmology. Several observational studies have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Dezső Ribli , Bálint Ármin Pataki , István Csabai

The paper deals with a computational method for detection of the solar system minor bodies (SSOs), whose inter-frame shifts in series of CCD-frames during the observation are commensurate with the errors in measuring their positions. These…

The survey of the nearby space and continuous monitoring of the Near Earth Objects (NEOs) and especially Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are essential for the future of our planet and should represent a priority for our solar system research…

Abridged: Direct imaging has made significant progress over the past decade leading to the detection of several giant planets. Observing strategies and data rates vary from instrument to instrument and wavelength, and can result in tens of…

We develop a method for identifying a compact object in binary systems with astrometric measurements and apply it to some binaries. Compact objects in some high-mass X-ray binaries and gamma-ray binaries are unknown, which is responsible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Masaki S. Yamaguchi , T. Yano , N. Gouda