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A new parallel algorithm utilizing partitioned global address space (PGAS) programming model to achieve high scalability is reported for particle tracking in direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow. The work is motivated by the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Dhawal Buaria , P. K. Yeung

Deep learning has revolutionized numerous fields, yet the reliability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) remains a concern due to their complexity and data dependency. Traditional software fault localization methods, such as Spectrum-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Soroush Hashemifar , Saeed Parsa , Akram Kalaee

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables policy optimization from static datasets but is inherently vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing attack strategies typically struggle against safety-constrained algorithms (e.g., CQL) due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Yuanjie Zhao , Junnan Qiu , Yue Ding , Jie Li

Traditional distributed backdoor attacks (DBA) in federated learning improve stealthiness by decomposing global triggers into sub-triggers, which however requires more poisoned data to maintian the attck strength and hence increases the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jian Wang , Hong Shen , Chan-Tong Lam

Gradient leakage attacks are considered one of the wickedest privacy threats in deep learning as attackers covertly spy gradient updates during iterative training without compromising model training quality, and yet secretly reconstruct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu

Federated learning has emerged as a prominent privacy-preserving technique for leveraging large-scale distributed datasets by sharing gradients instead of raw data. However, recent studies indicate that private training data can still be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Tamer Ahmed Eltaras , Qutaibah Malluhi , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo , Adnan Qayyum

Federated Distillation (FD) offers an innovative approach to distributed machine learning, leveraging knowledge distillation for efficient and flexible cross-device knowledge transfer without necessitating the upload of extensive model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Yuhan Tang , Aoxu Zhang , Zhiyuan Wu , Bo Gao , Tian Wen , Yuwei Wang , Sheng Sun

The susceptibility of deep neural networks to untrustworthy predictions, including out-of-distribution (OOD) data and adversarial examples, still prevent their widespread use in safety-critical applications. Most existing methods either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Leo Schwinn , An Nguyen , René Raab , Leon Bungert , Daniel Tenbrinck , Dario Zanca , Martin Burger , Bjoern Eskofier

Continuous-Time Dynamic Graph (CTDG) precisely models evolving real-world relationships, drawing heightened interest in dynamic graph learning across academia and industry. However, existing CTDG models encounter challenges stemming from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yuxing Tian , Yiyan Qi , Aiwen Jiang , Qi Huang , Jian Guo

Crack detection plays a pivotal role in the maintenance and safety of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, as timely identification of structural damage can prevent accidents and reduce costly repairs. Traditionally,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Feng Ding

Gait recognition enables non-intrusive, privacy-preserving identification but suffers in uncontrolled environments due to illumination and motion sensitivity of conventional cameras. In this work, we explore gait recognition using event…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Senyan Xu , Shuai Chen , Chuanfu Shen , Kean Liu , Zhijing Sun , Chengzhi Cao , Xueyang Fu

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are organized prolonged cyberattacks by sophisticated attackers. Although APT activities are stealthy, they interact with the system components and these interactions lead to information flows. Dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Shana Moothedath , Dinuka Sahabandu , Joey Allen , Linda Bushnell , Wenke Lee , Radha Poovendran

In this paper, we consider a class of single-ratio fractional minimization problems, where both the numerator and denominator of the objective are convex functions satisfying positive homogeneity. Many nonsmooth optimization problems on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-23 Anna Qi , Jianfeng Huang , Lihua Yang , Chao Huang

Static analysis has established itself as a weapon of choice for detecting security vulnerabilities. Taint analysis in particular is a very general and powerful technique, where security policies are expressed in terms of forbidden flows,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Saikat Dutta , Diego Garbervetsky , Shuvendu Lahiri , Max Schäfer

Dataset distillation or condensation aims to generate a smaller but representative subset from a large dataset, which allows a model to be trained more efficiently, meanwhile evaluating on the original testing data distribution to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Zeyuan Yin , Zhiqiang Shen

As Android malware is growing and evolving, deep learning has been introduced into malware detection, resulting in great effectiveness. Recent work is considering hybrid models and multi-view learning. However, they use only simple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yafei Wu , Jian Shi , Peicheng Wang , Dongrui Zeng , Cong Sun

Source-free domain adaptation is a crucial machine learning topic, as it contains numerous applications in the real world, particularly with respect to data privacy. Existing approaches predominantly focus on Euclidean data, such as images…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Junyu Luo , Yiyang Gu , Xiao Luo , Wei Ju , Zhiping Xiao , Yusheng Zhao , Jingyang Yuan , Ming Zhang

To simultaneously address the rising need of expressing uncertainties in deep learning models along with producing model outputs which are consistent with the known scientific knowledge, we propose a novel physics-guided architecture (PGA)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Arka Daw , R. Quinn Thomas , Cayelan C. Carey , Jordan S. Read , Alison P. Appling , Anuj Karpatne

Security and distributed infrastructure are two of the most common requirements for big data software. But the security features of the big data platforms are still premature. It is critical to identify, modify, test and execute some of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Santosh Aditham , Nagarajan Ranganathan

Event cameras have the ability to record continuous and detailed trajectories of objects with high temporal resolution, thereby providing intuitive motion cues for optical flow estimation. Nevertheless, most existing learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Haotian Liu , Guang Chen , Sanqing Qu , Yanping Zhang , Zhijun Li , Alois Knoll , Changjun Jiang