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For image forensics, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) tend to learn content features rather than subtle manipulation traces, which limits forensic performance. Existing methods predominantly solve the above challenges by following a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Zhiqing Guo , Gaobo Yang , Dengyong Zhang , Ming Xia

The rapid proliferation of highly realistic AI-generated images poses serious security threats such as misinformation and identity fraud. Detecting generated images in open-world settings is particularly challenging when they originate from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Li Wang , Wenyu Chen , Xiangtao Meng , Zheng Li , Shanqing Guo

Static analysis is a powerful tool for detecting security vulnerabilities and other programming problems. Global taint tracking, in particular, can spot vulnerabilities arising from complicated data flow across multiple functions. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Yiu Wai Chow , Max Schäfer , Michael Pradel

With the rise in militant activity and rogue behaviour in oil and gas regions around the world, oil pipeline disturbances is on the increase leading to huge losses to multinational operators and the countries where such facilities exist.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 E. N. Osegi

Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) aims to identify nodes that deviate from the majority within a graph, playing a crucial role in applications such as social networks and e-commerce. Despite the current advancements in deep learning-based GAD,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yunfeng Zhao , Yixin Liu , Shiyuan Li , Qingfeng Chen , Yu Zheng , Shirui Pan

Program analysis tools often produce large volumes of candidate vulnerability reports that require costly manual review, creating a practical challenge: how can security analysts prioritize the reports most likely to be true…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Ronghao Ni , Aidan Z. H. Yang , Min-Chien Hsu , Nuno Sabino , Limin Jia , Ruben Martins , Darion Cassel , Kevin Cheang

With the advancement of vision transformers (ViTs) and self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques, pre-trained large ViTs have become the new foundation models for computer vision applications. However, studies have shown that, like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Weijie Zheng , Xingjun Ma , Hanxun Huang , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Python is one of the most popular programming languages; as such, projects written in Python involve an increasing number of diverse security vulnerabilities. However, existing state-of-the-art analysis tools for Python only support a few…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yoann Marquer , Domenico Bianculli , Lionel C. Briand

Annotating real-world LiDAR point clouds for use in intelligent autonomous systems is costly. To overcome this limitation, self-training-based Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) has been widely used to improve point cloud semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Wanmeng Li , Simone Mosco , Daniel Fusaro , Alberto Pretto

Predicting drug-target binding affinity (DTA) is essential for identifying potential therapeutic candidates in drug discovery. However, most existing models rely heavily on static protein structures, often overlooking the dynamic nature of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Dan Luo , Jinyu Zhou , Le Xu , Sisi Yuan , Xuan Lin

Deep learning has a wide range of applications in industrial scenario, but reducing false alarm (FA) remains a major difficulty. Optimizing network architecture or network parameters is used to tackle this challenge in academic circles,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Huan Hu , Yajie Cui , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

Side Channel Analysis (SCA) presents a clear threat to privacy and security in modern computing systems. The vast majority of communications are secured through cryptographic algorithms. These algorithms are often provably-secure from a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Max Panoff , Honggang Yu , Haoqi Shan , Yier Jin

Graph-based Point Cloud Networks (PCNs) are powerful tools for processing sparse sensor data with irregular geometries, as found in high-energy physics detectors. However, deploying models in such environments remains challenging due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Marc Neu , Isabel Haide , Timo Justinger , Till Rädler , Valdrin Dajaku , Torben Ferber , Jürgen Becker

Taint analysis is a security analysis technique used to track the flow of potentially dangerous data through an application and its dependent libraries. Investigating why certain unexpected flows appear and why expected flows are missing is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Burak Yetiştiren , Hong Jin Kang , Miryung Kim

Data augmentation (DA) techniques aim to increase data variability, and thus train deep networks with better generalisation. The pioneering AutoAugment automated the search for optimal DA policies with reinforcement learning. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Yonggang Li , Guosheng Hu , Yongtao Wang , Timothy Hospedales , Neil M. Robertson , Yongxin Yang

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a standard tool for identifying good low-dimensional approximations to data in high dimension. Many data sets of interest contain private or sensitive information about individuals. Algorithms which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-08-09 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Anand D. Sarwate , Kaushik Sinha

In real-world applications, domain data often contains identifiable or sensitive attributes, is subject to strict regulations (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR), and requires explicit data feature engineering for interpretability and transparency.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Arun Vignesh Malarkkan , Haoyue Bai , Anjali Kaushik , Yanjie Fu

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are difficult to detect due to their complexity and stealthiness. To mitigate such attacks, many approaches model entities and their relationship using provenance graphs to detect the stealthy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Wenhao Yan , Ning An , Wei Qiao , Weiheng Wu , Bo Jiang , Zhigang Lu , Baoxu Liu , Junrong Liu

Gradient leakage has been identified as a potential source of privacy breaches in modern image processing systems, where the adversary can completely reconstruct the training images from leaked gradients. However, existing methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Jiayang Meng , Tao Huang , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li

When applying principal component analysis (PCA) for dimension reduction, the most varying projections are usually used in order to retain most of the information. For the purpose of anomaly and change detection, however, the least varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-07 Martin Tveten , Ingrid K. Glad