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Computer-based scientific experiments are becoming increasingly data-intensive, necessitating the use of High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters to handle large scientific workflows. These workflows result in complex data and control…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Zahra Sadeghibogar , Alessandro Berti , Marco Pegoraro , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

The performance of discrete general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) has been improving at a rapid pace. The PCIe interconnect that controls the communication of data between the system host memory and the GPU has not improved as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Connor Kenyon , Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

The IceCube collaboration relies on GPU compute for many of its needs, including ray tracing simulation and machine learning activities. GPUs are however still a relatively scarce commodity in the scientific resource provider community, so…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Igor Sfiligoi , Shava Smallen , Frank Würthwein , Nicole Wolter , David Schultz , Benedikt Riedel

Network traffic is difficult to monitor and analyze, especially in high-bandwidth networks. Performance analysis, in particular, presents extreme complexity and scalability challenges. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) technology has been…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-08-09 Wenji Wu , Phil DeMar , Don Holmgren , Amitoj Singh , Ruth Pordes

Complex workflows play a critical role in accelerating scientific discovery. In many scientific domains, efficient workflow management can lead to faster scientific output and broader user groups. Workflows that can leverage resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Daniel Medeiros , Gabin Schieffer , Jacob Wahlgren , Ivy Peng

Evolutionary computing (EC) has proven to be effective in solving complex optimization and robotics problems. Unfortunately, typical Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are constrained by the computational capacity available to researchers. More…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Rustam Eynaliyev , Houcen Liu

Scientific workflows have become integral tools in broad scientific computing use cases. Science discovery is increasingly dependent on workflows to orchestrate large and complex scientific experiments that range from execution of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Rosa M. Badia , Venkat Bala , Debbie Bard , Peer-Timo Bremer , Ian Buckley , Silvina Caino-Lores , Kyle Chard , Carole Goble , Shantenu Jha , Daniel S. Katz , Daniel Laney , Manish Parashar , Frederic Suter , Nick Tyler , Thomas Uram , Ilkay Altintas , Stefan Andersson , William Arndt , Juan Aznar , Jonathan Bader , Bartosz Balis , Chris Blanton , Kelly Rosa Braghetto , Aharon Brodutch , Paul Brunk , Henri Casanova , Alba Cervera Lierta , Justin Chigu , Taina Coleman , Nick Collier , Iacopo Colonnelli , Frederik Coppens , Michael Crusoe , Will Cunningham , Bruno de Paula Kinoshita , Paolo Di Tommaso , Charles Doutriaux , Matthew Downton , Wael Elwasif , Bjoern Enders , Chris Erdmann , Thomas Fahringer , Ludmilla Figueiredo , Rosa Filgueira , Martin Foltin , Anne Fouilloux , Luiz Gadelha , Andy Gallo , Artur Garcia Saez , Daniel Garijo , Roman Gerlach , Ryan Grant , Samuel Grayson , Patricia Grubel , Johan Gustafsson , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Oscar Hernandez , Marcus Hilbrich , AnnMary Justine , Ian Laflotte , Fabian Lehmann , Andre Luckow , Jakob Luettgau , Ketan Maheshwari , Motohiko Matsuda , Doriana Medic , Pete Mendygral , Marek Michalewicz , Jorji Nonaka , Maciej Pawlik , Loic Pottier , Line Pouchard , Mathias Putz , Santosh Kumar Radha , Lavanya Ramakrishnan , Sashko Ristov , Paul Romano , Daniel Rosendo , Martin Ruefenacht , Katarzyna Rycerz , Nishant Saurabh , Volodymyr Savchenko , Martin Schulz , Christine Simpson , Raul Sirvent , Tyler Skluzacek , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Renan Souza , Sreenivas Rangan Sukumar , Ziheng Sun , Alan Sussman , Douglas Thain , Mikhail Titov , Benjamin Tovar , Aalap Tripathy , Matteo Turilli , Bartosz Tuznik , Hubertus van Dam , Aurelio Vivas , Logan Ward , Patrick Widener , Sean Wilkinson , Justyna Zawalska , Mahnoor Zulfiqar

Due to their highly parallel multi-cores architecture, GPUs are being increasingly used in a wide range of computationally intensive applications. Compared to CPUs, GPUs can achieve higher performances at accelerating the programs'…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Frédéric Magoulès , Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Alban Desmaison , Jean-Christophe Léchenet , François Mayer , Haifa Ben Salem , Thomas Zhu

Heterogeneous computing integrates diverse processing elements, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs, within a single system, aiming to leverage the strengths of each architecture to optimize performance and energy consumption. In this context,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Maksymilian Graczyk , Vincent Desbiolles , Stefan Roiser , Andrea Guerrieri

As we approach the Exascale era, it is important to verify that the existing frameworks and tools will still work at that scale. Moreover, public Cloud computing has been emerging as a viable solution for both prototyping and urgent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Igor Sfiligoi , Frank Wuerthwein , Benedikt Riedel , David Schultz

A range of computational biology software (GROMACS, AMBER, NAMD, LAMMPS, OpenMM, Psi4 and RELION) was benchmarked on a representative selection of HPC hardware, including AMD EPYC 7742 CPU nodes, NVIDIA V100 and AMD MI250X GPU nodes, and an…

Deep learning (DL) shows its prosperity in a wide variety of fields. The development of a DL model is a time-consuming and resource-intensive procedure. Hence, dedicated GPU accelerators have been collectively constructed into a GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Wei Gao , Qinghao Hu , Zhisheng Ye , Peng Sun , Xiaolin Wang , Yingwei Luo , Tianwei Zhang , Yonggang Wen

Computing on graphics processors is maybe one of the most important developments in computational science to happen in decades. Not since the arrival of the Beowulf cluster, which combined open source software with commodity hardware to…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Felipe A. Cruz , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba

Workload characterization is an integral part of performance analysis of high performance computing (HPC) systems. An understanding of workload properties sheds light on resource utilization and can be used to inform performance…

Leveraging Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to accelerate scientific software has proven to be highly successful, but in order to extract more performance, GPU programmers must overcome the high latency costs associated with their use. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Jacob Faibussowitsch , Mark F. Adams , Richard Tran Mills , Stefano Zampini , Junchao Zhang

Task graphs provide a simple way to describe scientific workflows (sets of tasks with dependencies) that can be executed on both HPC clusters and in the cloud. An important aspect of executing such graphs is the used scheduling algorithm.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Jakub Beránek , Stanislav Böhm , Vojtěch Cima

Scientific computing needs are growing dramatically with time and are expanding in science domains that were previously not compute intensive. When compute workflows spike well in excess of the capacity of their local compute resource,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 I. Sfiligoi , D. Schultz , B. Riedel , F. Wuerthwein , S. Barnet , V. Brik

GPGPU-accelerated clusters and supercomputers are central to modern high-performance computing (HPC). Over the past decade, these systems continue to expand, and GPUs now expose a wide range of hardware counters that provide detailed views…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Onur Cankur , Brian Austin , Dhruva Kulkarni , Abhinav Bhatele

Single-cell sequencing technologies reveal cellular heterogeneity at high resolution, advancing our understanding of biological complexity. As datasets start to scale to tens of millions of cells, computational workflows face substantial…

The computational power of High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems is constantly increasing, however, their input/output (IO) performance grows relatively slowly, and their storage capacity is also limited. This unbalance presents…

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