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If a sizeable fraction of the energy of supernova remnant shocks is channeled into energetic particles (commonly identified with Galactic cosmic rays), then the morphological evolution of the remnants must be distinctly modified. Evidence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gilles Ferrand , Anne Decourchelle , Jean Ballet , Romain Teyssier , Federico Fraschetti

The physics governing the morphology of radio-loud AGN jets is not fully understood. We investigate how magnetization, flickering jet power and their interplay affects the morphology of radio galaxies. We present a grid of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Emma L. Elley , James H. Matthews , Henry Whitehead , Alex J. Cooper

Solar jets, characterized by small-scale plasma ejections along open magnetic field lines or the legs of large-scale coronal loops, play a crucial role in the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. Although spectral and EUV images have been…

The orientation of radio jets relative to their host galaxies offers an interesting avenue for probing the connection between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their surroundings. Several studies have also investigated the orientation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Emma Jane Weller , Pieter van Dokkum

Since the mid-1980s the shock-in-jet model has been the preferred paradigm to explain radio-band flaring in blazar jets. We describe our radiative transfer model incorporating relativistically-propagating shocks, and illustrate how the 4.8,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Margo F. Aller , Philip A. Hughes , Hugh D. Aller , Talvikki Hovatta , Venkatessh Ramakrishnan

We present an investigation of the relationships between the radio properties of a giant radio galaxy MRC B0319-454 and the surrounding galaxy distribution with the aim of examining the influence of intergalactic gas and gravity associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Safouris , R. Subrahmanyan , G. V. Bicknell , L. Saripalli

Relativistic jets reside in high-energy astrophysical systems of all scales. Their interaction with the surrounding media is critical as it determines the jet evolution, observable signature, and feedback on the environment. During its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Richard Harrison , Ore Gottlieb , Ehud Nakar

Approximately 1/4-1/2 of short duration Gamma-Ray Bursts are followed by variable X-ray emission lasting ~ 100 s with a fluence comparable or exceeding that of the initial burst itself. The long duration and significant energy of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Bucciantini , B. D. Metzger , T. A. Thompson , E. Quataert

Outflows accelerated by AGN are commonly observed in the form of coherent, mildly collimated high-velocity gas directed along the AGN ionisation cones and kinetically powerful (>$10^{44-45}$ erg/s) jets. Recent works found that outflows can…

NASA's NICER telescope has recently provided evidence for non-dipolar magnetic field structures in rotation-powered millisecond pulsars. These stars are assumed to have gone through a prolonged accretion spin-up phase, begging the question…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Pushpita Das , Oliver Porth , Anna Watts

Jets are observed in young stellar objects, X-ray sources, active galactic nuclei (AGN). The mechanisms of jet formation may be divided in regular, acting continuously for a long time, and explosive ones. Continuous mechanisms are related…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-16 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

This paper presents scale invariant/self-similar galactic magnetic dynamo models based on the classic equations, and compares them qualitatively to recently observed magnetic fields in edge-on spiral galaxies. We classify the axially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 R. H. Henriksen , Judith Irwin

We investigate the dynamical propagation of the South-East jet from the Crab pulsar interacting with supernova ejecta by means of three-dimensional relativistic MHD numerical simulations with the PLUTO code. The initial jet structure is set…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Mignone , E. Striani , M. Tavani , A. Ferrari

New images from the Hubble Space Telescope of the FRII radio galaxy Pictor A reveal a previously undiscovered tidal tail, as well as a number of jet knots coinciding with a known X-ray and radio jet. The tidal tail is approximately 5" wide…

Observations of reconnection jets in the solar corona are emerging as a possible diagnostic to study highly elusive coronal heating. Such nanojets can be observed in coronal loops and they have been linked to nanoflares. However, while…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Paolo Pagano , Patrick Antolin , Antonio Petralia

This work presents three dimensional, magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of the formation and early evolution of a subgroup of planetary nebulae that exhibit a variety of point-symmetric structures. For bipolar nebulae, the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 G. García-Segura , J. A. López

To model the interaction between the solar wind and the interstellar wind, magnetic fields must be included. Recently Opher et al. 2003 found that, by including the solar magnetic field in a 3D high resolution simulation using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Opher , P. C. Liewer , M. Velli , L. Bettarini , T. I. Gombosi , W. Manchester , D. L. DeZeeuw , G. Toth , I. Sokolov

The association of GRB170817A with GW170817 has confirmed the long-standing hypothesis that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the progenitors of at least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). This connection has ushered in an era in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Davide Lazzati , Rosalba Perna , Riccardo Ciolfi , Bruno Giacomazzo , Diego Lopez-Camara , Brian Morsony

We present the results from an X-ray and optical survey of a sample of 17 radio jets in AGN performed with Chandra and HST. The sample was selected from the radio and is unbiased toward detection at shorter wavelengths, but preferentially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. M. Sambruna , J. K. Gambill , L. Maraschi , F. Tavecchio , R. Cerutti , C. C. Cheung , C. M. Urry , G. Chartas

Synchrotron radiation detected from relativistic astrophysical objects such as pulsar-wind nebulae and {jets from active galactic nuclei} depends on the magnetic fields and the distribution functions of energetic electrons in these systems.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Daniel Humphrey , Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn