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The "chromosome maps" (ChMs) of globular clusters (GCs) have revealed that these ancient structures are not homogeneous in metallicity in various ways, and in different natures. The Type II GCs generally display larger variations, sometimes…

The FLAMES survey ``Na-O anti-correlation and HB" uncovered the modern standard for globular clusters (GCs), that is their ubiquitous multiple stellar populations (MPs) distinct by the abundance of proton-capture elements. That survey can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Eugenio Carretta

Starbursts produce large numbers of Young Star Clusters (YSCs). Multi-color photometry in combination with a dedicated SED analysis tool allows to derive ages, metallicities, ${\rm E_{B-V}}$, and masses including $1 \sigma$ uncertainties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

Most star clusters at an intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds show a puzzling feature in their color-magnitude diagrams (CMD) that is not in agreement with a simple stellar population. The main sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 F. Niederhofer , N. Bastian , V. Kozhurina-Platais , M. Hilker , S. E. de Mink , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Li , B. Ercolano

Mayall II = G1 is one of the most luminous globular clusters (GCs) in M31. Here, we determine its age and mass by comparing multicolor photometry with theoretical stellar population synthesis models. Based on far- and near-ultraviolet GALEX…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jun Ma , Richard de Grijs , Zhou Fan , Soo-Chang Rey , Zhenyu Wu , Xu Zhou

GC-1 and GC-2 are two globular clusters (GCs) in the remote halo of M81 and M82 in the M81 group discovered by Jang et al. using the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} ({\it HST}) images. These two GCs were observed as part of the…

The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters is a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Treasury program designed to provide a new large, deep and homogeneous photometric database. Based on observations from this program, we have measured precise…

Historically, photometry has been largely used to identify stellar populations (MPs) in Globular Clusters (GCs) by using diagrams that are based on colours and magnitudes that are mostly sensitive to stars with different metallicities or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , A. Renzini , C. Li , S. Jang , E. P. Lagioia , M. Tailo , G. Cordoni , M. Carlos , E. Dondoglio

Recent studies have shown that the extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) is a common feature of intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). The most simple explanation is that these stellar systems harbor multiple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , A. F. Marino , S. Cassisi , A. Bellini , H. Jerjen , A. Pietrinferni , A. Aparicio , R. M. Rich

We discuss new photometry from high-resolution images of 7 intermediate-age (1-2 Gyr) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We fit color-magnitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Rupali Chandar

Color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) derived from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys F606W,F814W photometry of 6 globular clusters (GCs) are presented. The six GCs form two loose groupings in Galactocentric distance (Rgc):…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Aaron Dotter , Ata Sarajedini , Jay Anderson

Globular clusters (GCs) are the oldest stellar systems in the Milky Way. Long time considered as simple stellar populations, nowadays we recognize their complex star formation history through precise abundance analysis of a variety of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

Intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds harbour signatures of the multiple stellar populations long thought to be restricted to old globular clusters. We compare synthetic horizontal branch models with Hubble Space Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 W. Chantereau , M. Salaris , N. Bastian , S. Martocchia

NGC 2419 is likely the globular cluster (GC) with the lowest dynamical age in the Galaxy. This makes it an extremely interesting target for studying the properties of its multiple populations (MPs), as they have been likely affected only…

We derive ages, metallicities and [alpha/Fe] ratios from the integrated spectra of 23 globular clusters in M31, by employing multivariate fits to two stellar population models. In parallel we analyze spectra of 21 Galactic globular clusters…

We present new spectroscopic observations of a sample of globular clusters (GCs) in the Virgo Cluster elliptical NGC4365. The great majority of the objects analysed here, overlap on purpose with objects presented in two previous studies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. L. Chies-Santos , S. S. Larsen , M. Kissler-Patig

We present a survey of globular clusters (GCs) in the massive gravitational lens cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 at $z=0.39$ based on the early released JWST/NIRCam images. In the color-magnitude diagrams of the point sources we find clearly a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Myung Gyoon Lee , Jang Ho Bae , In Sung Jang

Recently, a noticeable number of new star clusters was identified in the outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) populating the so-called star cluster age gap, a space of time (~ 4-12 Gyr) where the only known star cluster is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Andrés E. Piatti

In the present work we analyzed seven globular clusters selected from their location in the Galactic bulge and with metallicity values in the range $-1.30\lesssim\rm{[Fe/H]}\lesssim-0.50$. The aim of this work is first to derive cluster…

We found that 10 metal-poor globular clusters are greately distinguished for anomalously small masses on the "destruction rate--mass" plain. As it turned out, these poor clusters, situated 15 kpc farther from the Galactic centre, are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov